Schaum's Outline of College Physics, Twelfth Edition (Schaum's Outlines)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259587399
Author: Eugene Hecht
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 16, Problem 44SP
An air bubble of volume
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The outer diameter of a glass jar and the inner diameter of its iron lid are both 760 mm at room temperature (20.0 ∘C).
a)What will be the size of the mismatch between the lid and the jar if the lid is briefly held under hot water until its temperature rises to 57.5 ∘C, without changing the temperature of the glass? Use the coefficient of linear expansion for iron α=1.2×10−5K−1.
A tire is filled with air at 15 degree C to a gauge pressure of 230kPa. If the tire reaches a temperature of 38 degree C, what fraction of the original air must be removed if the original pressure of 230 kPa is to be maintained?
Two concrete spans of a 260-m-long bridge are placed end to end so that no room is allowed for expansion (Figure a). If the temperature increases by 16.7°C, what is the height y to which the spans rise when they buckle (Figure b)? (The coefficient of linear expansion of concrete is 1.20 10-5°C−1.)
Chapter 16 Solutions
Schaum's Outline of College Physics, Twelfth Edition (Schaum's Outlines)
Ch. 16 - 19. An ideal gas is in a chamber at a pressure of...Ch. 16 - 20. Given that one mole of hydrogen...Ch. 16 - 21. A sealed tank having a volume of 25.0 × 10−3...Ch. 16 - 22. If the absolute pressure in the chamber in the...Ch. 16 - 23. A 50.0-liter cylinder is open to the...Ch. 16 - 24. A 6.00-m3 cylinder filled with oxygen at an...Ch. 16 - 25. Imagine a cylinder containing 0.500 m3 of gas...Ch. 16 - Prob. 26SPCh. 16 - 27. A given mass of an ideal gas occupies a volume...Ch. 16 - 28. A mass of ideal gas occupies 38 mL at 20 °C....
Ch. 16 - 29. On a day when atmospheric pressure is 75.83...Ch. 16 - 30. A tank of ideal gas is sealed off at 20 °C and...Ch. 16 - 31. Given 1000 mL of helium at 15 °C and 763 mmHg,...Ch. 16 - 16.32 [II] One kilomole of ideal gas occupies 22.4...Ch. 16 - 16.33 [II] Air is trapped in the sealed lower end...Ch. 16 - Prob. 34SPCh. 16 - 36. A 5000-cm3 tank contains an ideal gas (M = 40...Ch. 16 - 37. The pressure of air in a reasonably good...Ch. 16 - 38. What volume will 1.216 g of SO2 gas (M = 64.1...Ch. 16 - Prob. 39SPCh. 16 - 40. A 30-mL tube contains 0.25 g of water vapor (M...Ch. 16 - 41. One method for estimating the temperature at...Ch. 16 - 16.42 [II] A 500-mL sealed flask contains nitrogen...Ch. 16 - 16.43 [II] As shown in Fig. 16-2, two flasks are...Ch. 16 - 16.44 [II] An air bubble of volume is released...Ch. 16 - 16.45 [II] A cylindrical diving bell (a vertical...
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- At 25.0 m below the surface of the sea, where the temperature is 5.00C, a diver exhales an air bubble having a volume of 1.00 cm3. If the surface temperature of the sea is 20.0C, what is the volume of the bubble just before it breaks the surface?arrow_forwardThe average coefficient of linear expansion of copper is 17 106 (C)1. The Statue of Liberty is 93 in tall on a summer morning when the temperature is 25C. Assume the copper plates covering the statue are mounted edge to edge without expansion joints and do not buckle or bind on the framework supporting them as the day grows hot. What is the order of magnitude of the statues increase in height? (a) 0.1 mm (b) 1 mm (c) 1 cm (d) 10 cm (e) 1 marrow_forwardTwo concrete spans that form a bridge of length L are placed end to end so that no room is allowed for expansion (Fig. P16.63a). If a temperature increase of T occurs, what is the height y to which the spans rise when they buckle (Fig. P16.63b)?arrow_forward
- A spherical steel ball bearing has a diameter of 2.540 cm at 21.00°C. (Assume the coefficient of linear expansion for steel is 11 ✕ 10−6 (°C)−1. ) (a) What is its diameter when its temperature is raised to 98.0°C? (Give your answer to at least four significant figures.)? cm(b) What temperature change is required to increase its volume by 0.900%? ?°Carrow_forwardTwo concrete spans of a 250-m-long bridge are placed end to end so that no room is allowed for expansion (Fig. P10.63a). If the temperature increases by 20.0°C, what is the height y to which the spans rise when they buckle (Fig. P10.63b)?arrow_forwardA spherical steel ball bearing has a diameter of 2.540 cm at 30.00°C. (Assume the coefficient of linear expansion for steel is (11 ✕ 10−6 )(°C)−1. (a) What is its diameter when its temperature is raised to 102.0°C? (Give your answer to at least four significant figures.) cm (b) What temperature change is required to increase its volume by 1.100%?arrow_forward
- A helium balloon is filled to 2.5 L at 290 K. Outside, on a cold winter day, the balloon shrivels to 2.2 L. What is the outside temperature in Celsius?arrow_forwardFor a certain gas, R=0.267 kJ/kg∙K and k=1.384. (a) What is the value of specific heat at constant pressure in kJ/kg∙K?arrow_forwardThe tube in a heat exchanger has a 2-in inner diameter and a 3-in outer diameter. The thermal conductivity of the tube material is 0.5 Btu/h·ft·°F, while the inner surface heat transfer coefficient is 50 Btu/h·ft2·°F and the outer surface heat transfer coefficient is 10 Btu/h·ft2·°F. Determine the overall heat transfer coefficients based on the outer and inner surfaces.arrow_forward
- A 1.0-m-long steel beam, initially at a temperature of 250 C, increases in temperature to 1000 C by inserting it into an insulating jacket for several minutes while the inside of the jacket is subsequently flooded with steam. By how much does the length of the steel beam expand? (The thermal coefficient of linear expansion for steel is 12 x 10-6 (C0)-1) a. 0.90 mm b. 1.0 mm c. 0.70 mm d. 0.80 mm e. 0.60 mmarrow_forwardA cylindrical vessel (D=108,02 cm) is filled with water (ρ=1000 kg/m3, c=4.187 kJ/kg.K) to a depth of 138,6 cm. The initial temperature of the water is 15°C. Determine the time [min] required to increase the water temperature to 50°C when it is immersed into tank, filled with oil at 105°C. (NOTE: The overall heat transfer coefficient between the oil and the water is 284 W/m2.K. The surface area is 4.2 m2.)arrow_forwardA building made with a steel structure is 650 m high on a winter day when the temperature is 18°C. How much taller in cm is the building when the temperature is 73°C? (The linear expansion coefficient of steel is 11 x 10- 6/oC.)arrow_forward
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