EP COSMIC PERSPECTIVE-MOD.MASTERING
EP COSMIC PERSPECTIVE-MOD.MASTERING
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780137453481
Author: Bennett
Publisher: SAVVAS L
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Chapter 16, Problem 47EAP
To determine

To Discuss: Jupiter without degeneracy pressure.

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Why are we unlikely to find Earth-like planets around halo stars in the Galaxy? A. Halo stars formed in a different way from disk stars. B. Planets around stars are known to be extremely rare. C. Halo stars formed in an environment where there were few heavy elements to create rocky planets. D. Halo stars do not have enough mass to hold onto planets. Is the answer C? Since halo stars are formed early when the galaxy consisted of mainly hydrogen and helium, there are no heavier elements available to create Earth-like planets so just halo stars are formed?  Thanks!
Problem 2. Thermal Energy of the Gas Giants:  Energy Radiated by Saturn  (Palen, et. al., 1st Edition,  Chapter 8, problems 40, 62) The equilibrium temperature (Links to an external site.) for Saturn should be 82 K but instead we find an average temperature of 95 K.  How much more energy is Saturn radiating into space than it absorbs from the sun?   Does this violate the law of conservation of energy? What is the source of this additional energy?
Kepler-444 is one of many stars with terrestrial planets that is over 10 billion a) What do you think the spectral type of Kepler-444 might be? b) How do stars of this spectral type end their lives? c) If evolution followed a similar course on a habitable pranet around a star similar to Kepler-444, it would be 5 billion years more advanced than we are. Let’s try to project our future and see what happens. In particular, suppose our civilization gets motivated enough to colonize another planet. Kepler indicates that most stars have potentially habitable (and colonizable) planets, so roughly how far away is the typical “nearest" planet? d) The New Horizons probe on its way to Pluto took 9 years to travel 30 AU. If we could send colony ships with the same average speed, roughly how long would it take to reach the typical nearest planet? уears old.
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