Figure 16.15 shows a pV diagram for a
Figure 16.15
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- 2 moles of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process as depicted in the figure below. The processes AB and CD are isobaric and the process DA is adiabatic. For the given values PA= 11.5 atm, VA= 5.7 L, V3= 2.85 L, Pc=34.5 atm, and Vc=1.476 L answer the following questions. (use R=8.314 J 1 atm = 1.013x105 Pa, 1 L = 10-3 m³) . mol · K' Volume 1. Calculate the temperature TA= K 2. What type of process is the process BC? 3. Calculate the work done by the gas in the process DA. WDA = 4. Calculate the magnitude of the net heat entering the cycle. Q = 5. Calculate the magnitude of the net heat leaving the cycle. Qc = 6. Calculate the net work done by the gas. W= 7. Calculate the thermal efficiency of the cycle. e = % 8. Calculate the change in the entropy in the process AB. Include the sign (positive or negative) in your answer as well. ASAB = Karrow_forwardA gas expands from I to F in the figure below. The energy added to the gas by heat is 422 J when the gas goes from I to F along the diagonal path. Three paths are plotted on a PV diagram, which has a horizontal axis labeled V (liters), and a vertical axis labeled P (atm). The green path starts at point I (2,4), extends vertically down to point B (2,1), then extends horizontally to point F (4,1). The blue path starts at point I (2,4), and extends down and to the right to end at point F (4,1). The orange path starts at point I (2,4), extends horizontally to the right to point A (4,4), then extends vertically down to end at point F (4,1). (a) What is the change in internal energy of the gas? J(b) How much energy must be added to the gas by heat for the indirect path IAF to give the same change in internal energy? Jarrow_forward1 moles of a diatomic ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process as depicted in the figure below. The processes AB and CD are isobaric and the process DA is adiabatic. For the given values PA= 11.5 atm, VA= 6.5 L, V3= 3.25 L, Pc= 23 atm, and Vc=1.981 L answer the following questions. J (use R=8.314 1 atm = 1.013x105 Pa, 1 L= 10-3 m3) mol · K' Volume 1. Calculate the temperature TA K 2. What type of process is the process BC? 3. Calculate the work done by the gas in the process DA.WDA = 4. Calculate the magnitude of the net heat entering the cycle. |QH|=| 5. Calculate the magnitude of the net heat leaving the cycle. |Qcl = 6. Calculate the net work done by the gas. EW= 7. Calculate the thermal efficiency of the cycle. e = 8. Calculate the change in the entropy in the process AB. Include the sign (positive or negative) in Pressurearrow_forward
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- Converting sunlight to electricity with solar cells has an efficiency of 15%. It's possible to achieve a higher efficiency (though currently at higher cost) by using concentrated sunlight as the hot reservoir of a heat engine. Each dish in (Figure 1) concentrates sunlight on one side of a heat engine, producing a hot-reservoir temperature of 560 ∘C. The cold reservoir, ambient air, is approximately 30 ∘C. The actual working efficiency of this device is 30%. What is the theoretical maximum efficiency?arrow_forwardA gas expands from I to F in the figure below. The energy added to the gas by heat is 276 J when the gas goes from I to F along the diagonal path. A pressure-volume graph consists of points and line segments plotted on a coordinate plane, where the horizontal axis is V (liters)and the vertical axis is P (atm). Three points are plotted: point I at (2, 4) point A at (4, 4) point F at (4, 1) Line segments connect the three points to form a triangle. Arrows along the line segments point from I to A, from A to F, and from I to F. (a) What is the change in internal energy of the gas? J (b) How much energy must be added to the gas by heat along the indirect path IAF?arrow_forwardA system consisting of 0.0816 moles of a diatomic ideal gas is taken from state A to state C along the path in the figure below. (b) What is the lowest temperature of the gas during this process? In kelvin. (c) Find the change in internal energy of the gas in going from A to C. Hint: Adapt the equation (for the change in internal energy of a monatomic ideal gas) ΔU=3/2nRΔT=3/2Δ(PV)=3/2(PcVc-PaVa) to a diatomic ideal gas. In joules. (d) Find the energy delivered to the gas in going from A to C. In joules.arrow_forward
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
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