College Physics for AP Courses
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781630181871
Author: OpenStax, Ima Lyubkinskaya, Gregg Wolfe Douglas, Ingram, Liza Puiji, Sudhi Oberoi Nathan, Czuba
Publisher: OpenStax College.
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Chapter 16, Problem 70PE
A microphone receiving a pure sound tone feeds an oscilloscope, producing a wave on its screen. If the sound intensity is originally
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Chapter 16 Solutions
College Physics for AP Courses
Ch. 16 - Describe a system in which elastic potential...Ch. 16 - What conditions must be met to produce simple...Ch. 16 - (a) If frequency is not constant for some...Ch. 16 - Give an example of a simple harmonic oscillator,...Ch. 16 - Explain why you expect an object made of a stiff...Ch. 16 - As you pass freight truck with a trailer on a...Ch. 16 - Some people modify cars to be much closet to me...Ch. 16 - Pendulum clocks are made to run at the correct...Ch. 16 - Explain in terms of energy how dissipative forces...Ch. 16 - Give an example of a damped harmonic oscillator....
Ch. 16 - How would a car bounce after a bump under each of...Ch. 16 - Most harmonic oscillators are damped and, if...Ch. 16 - Why are soldiers in general ordered to “route...Ch. 16 - Give one example of a transverse wave and another...Ch. 16 - What is the difference between propagation speed...Ch. 16 - Speakers in stereo systems have two colorcoded...Ch. 16 - Two identical waves undergo pure constructive...Ch. 16 - Circular water waves decrease in amplitude as they...Ch. 16 - Fish ate hung on a spring scale to determine their...Ch. 16 - It is weighin time for the local under85kg rugby...Ch. 16 - One type of BB gun uses a spring-driven plunger to...Ch. 16 - (a) The springs of a pickup truck act like a...Ch. 16 - When an 80.0kg man stands on a pogo stick, the...Ch. 16 - A spring has a length of 0.200 m when a 0.300kg...Ch. 16 - What is the period of 60.0 Hz electrical power?Ch. 16 - If your heart rate is 150 beats per minute during...Ch. 16 - Find the frequency of a tuning fork that takes...Ch. 16 - A stroboscope is set to flash every 8.00105s. What...Ch. 16 - A tire has a tread pattern with a crevice every...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application Each piston of an engine...Ch. 16 - A type of cuckoo clock keeps time by having a mass...Ch. 16 - If the spring constant of a simple harmonic...Ch. 16 - A 0.500kg mass suspended from a spring oscillates...Ch. 16 - By how much leeway (both percentage and mass)...Ch. 16 - Suppose you attach the object with mass m to a...Ch. 16 - A diver on a diving board is undergoing simple...Ch. 16 - Suppose a diving beard wi1h no one on it bounces...Ch. 16 - Figure 15.46 This child’s toy relies on springs to...Ch. 16 - A 90.0kg skydiver hanging from a parachute bounces...Ch. 16 - What is the leng1h of a pendulum that has a period...Ch. 16 - Some people think a pendulum with a period of 1.00...Ch. 16 - What is the period of a 1.00mlong pendulum?Ch. 16 - How long does it take a child on a swing to...Ch. 16 - The pendulum on a cuckoo clock is 5.00 cm long....Ch. 16 - Two parakeets sit on a swing with their combined...Ch. 16 - (a) A pendulum that has a period of 3.00000 s and...Ch. 16 - A pendulum with a period of 2.00000 s in one...Ch. 16 - (a) What is the effect on the period of a pendulum...Ch. 16 - Find the ratio of the new/old periods of a...Ch. 16 - At what rate will a pendulum clock run on me Moon,...Ch. 16 - Suppose the length of a clock’s pendulum is...Ch. 16 - If a pendulumdriven clock gains 5.00 s/day, what...Ch. 16 - The length of nylon rope from which a mountain...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application Near the top of the...Ch. 16 - (a) What is me maximum 1nreluzmcity at an 85.0kg...Ch. 16 - A novelty clock has a 0.0100kg mass object...Ch. 16 - At what positions is the speed of a simple...Ch. 16 - A ladybug sits 12.0 cm from the center of a...Ch. 16 - The amplitude of a lightly damped oscillator...Ch. 16 - How much energy must the shock absorbers of a...Ch. 16 - If a car has a suspension system with a force...Ch. 16 - (a) How much will a spring that has a force...Ch. 16 - Suppose you have a 0.750kg object on a horizontal...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application: A suspension bridge...Ch. 16 - Stems in the South Pacific can create waves that...Ch. 16 - Waves on a swimming pool propagate at 0.750m/s....Ch. 16 - Wind gusts create ripples on the ocean that have a...Ch. 16 - How many times a minute does a boat bob up and...Ch. 16 - Scouts at a camp shake the rope bridge may have...Ch. 16 - What is the wavelength of the waves you create in...Ch. 16 - What is the wavelength of an earthquake that...Ch. 16 - Radio waves transmitted through space at...Ch. 16 - Your ear is capable of differentiating sounds that...Ch. 16 - (a) Seismographs measure the arrival times of...Ch. 16 - A car has two horns, one emitting a frequency of...Ch. 16 - The middleChammer of a piano hits two strings,...Ch. 16 - Two tuning forks having frequencies of 460 and 464...Ch. 16 - Twin jet engines on an airplane are producing an...Ch. 16 - A wave traveling on a Slinky® mat is stretched to...Ch. 16 - Three adjacent keys on a piano (F, F—sharp, and G)...Ch. 16 - Medical Application Ultrasound of intensity...Ch. 16 - The low-frequency speaker of a stereo set hag a...Ch. 16 - To increase intensity of a wave by a factor of 50,...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application A device called an...Ch. 16 - Astronomy Application Energy from the Sun arrives...Ch. 16 - Suppose you have a device that extracts energy...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application (a) A photovoltaic array...Ch. 16 - A microphone receiving a pure sound tone feeds an...Ch. 16 - Medical Application (a) What is the intensity in...
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- A cable with a linear density of =0.2 kg/m is hung from telephone poles. The tension in the cable is 500.00 N. The distance between poles is 20 meters. The wind blows across the line, causing the cable resonate. A standing waves pattern is produced that has 4.5 wavelengths between the two poles. The air temperature is T=20C . What are the frequency and wavelength of the hum?arrow_forwardA steel wire of length 30.0 m and a copper wire of length 20.0 m, both with 1.00-mm diameters, are connected end to end and stretched to a tension of 150 N. During what time interval will a transverse wave travel the entire length of the two wires?arrow_forwardThe area of a typical eardrum is about 5.00 X 10-5 m2. (a) (Calculate the average sound power incident on an eardrum at the threshold of pain, which corresponds to an intensity of 1.00 W/m2. (b) How much energy is transferred to the eardrum exposed to this sound lor 1.00 mill?arrow_forward
- Rank the waves represented by the following functions from the largest to the smallest according to (i) their amplitudes, (ii) their wavelengths, (iii) their frequencies, (iv) their periods, and (v) their speeds. If the values of a quantity are equal for two waves, show them as having equal rank. For all functions, x and y are in meters and t is in seconds. (a) y = 4 sin (3x 15t) (b) y = 6 cos (3x + 15t 2) (c) y = 8 sin (2x + 15t) (d) y = 8 cos (4x + 20t) (e) y = 7 sin (6x + 24t)arrow_forwardTwo sinusoidal waves are moving through a medium in the same direction, both having amplitudes of 3.00 cm, a wavelength of 5.20 m, and a period of 6.52 s, but one has a phase shift of an angle . What is the phase shift if the resultant wave has an amplitude of 5.00 cm? [Hint: Use the trig identity sinu+sinv=2sin(u+v2)cos(uv2)arrow_forwardThe equation of a harmonic wave propagating along a stretched string is represented by y(x, t) = 4.0 sin (1.5x 45t), where x and y are in meters and the time t is in seconds. a. In what direction is the wave propagating? be. N What are the b. amplitude, c. wavelength, d. frequency, and e. propagation speed of the wave?arrow_forward
- On a particular day the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s. If a plane flies at a speed of 680 m/s, is its Mach number (a) 1.5, (b) 2.0, (c) 2.5, or (d) 2.7?arrow_forwardA taut rope has a mass of 0.180 kg and a length of 3.60 m. What power must be supplied to the rope so as to generate sinusoidal waves having an amplitude of 0.100 m and a wavelength of 0.500 m and traveling with a speed of 30.0 m/s?arrow_forwardIn Figure OQ14.3, a sound wave of wavelength 0.8 m divides into two equal parts that recombine to interfere constructively, with the original difference between their path lengths being |r2 − r1| = 0.8 m. Rank the following situations according to the intensity of sound at the receiver from the highest to the lowest. Assume the tube walls absorb no sound energy. Give equal ranks to situations in which the intensity is equal. (a) From its original position, the sliding section is moved out by 0.1 m. (b) Next it slides out an additional 0.1 m. (c) It slides out still another 0.1 m. (d) It slides out 0.1 m more. Figure OQ14.3arrow_forward
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