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11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259807657
Author: Cinnamon VanPutte, Jennifer Regan, Andrew F. Russo Dr., Rod R. Seeley Dr.
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 16, Problem 7RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The autonomic nervous system controls the unconscious movement of the body. It has two important divisions’ sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. They are present on the preganglionic neuron of the CNS and autonomic ganglia of the PNS. The sympathetic axons travel through the sympathetic chain ganglia to their target cell and plexuses are named based on the respective organ. The parasympathetic axons travel from cranial and sacral nerves.
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The parasympathetic divisiona. is also called the craniosacral division.b. has preganglionic axons in cranial nerves.c. has preganglionic axons in pelvic splanchnic nerves.d. has ganglia near or in the wall of effectors.e. All of these are correct.
Parasympathetic ganglia are located a. in a chain parallel to the spinal cord. b. in the dorsal roots of spinal nerves. c. next to or within the organs innervated. d. in the brain.
Which of the following is correct regarding the autonomic nervoussystem?a. It uses both cranial and spinal nerves.b. It is divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.c. Most organs under ANS control are under dual innervation—thatis, by both sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.d. Major responsibilities are regulation and repair of cardiacmuscle, smooth muscle, organs, and glands.e. All of these are correct.
Chapter 16 Solutions
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Ch. 16.1 - Describe the function of ANS.Ch. 16.1 - List the divisions of the ANS. Under what...Ch. 16.2 - Contrast the somatic nervous system with the ANS...Ch. 16.2 - Differentiate between preganglionic neurons and...Ch. 16.2 - Why are sensory neurons not classified as somatic...Ch. 16.3 - Where are the cell bodies of sympathetic...Ch. 16.3 - What types of axons (preganglionic or...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 16.3 - Describe the lengths of the preganglionic and...Ch. 16.3 - From what are sympathetic autonomic nerve plexuses...Ch. 16.3 - Describe the four major ways by which sympathetic...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 16.4 - Give two exceptions to the generalization that...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 16.4 - In what two ways are adrenergic receptors...Ch. 16.5 - Describe the autonomic reflex that maintains blood...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 16 - Given these phrases: (1) neuron cell bodies in the...Ch. 16 - Given these structures: (1) collateral ganglion...Ch. 16 - The white ramus communicans contains a....Ch. 16 - Prob. 4RACCh. 16 - Prob. 5RACCh. 16 - Prob. 6RACCh. 16 - Prob. 7RACCh. 16 - Which of these is not a part of the enteric...Ch. 16 - Sympathetic axons reach organs through all of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10RACCh. 16 - Prob. 11RACCh. 16 - Prob. 12RACCh. 16 - When acetylcholine binds to nicotinic receptors....Ch. 16 - Prob. 14RACCh. 16 - Prob. 15RACCh. 16 - Prob. 16RACCh. 16 - Prob. 17RACCh. 16 - Prob. 1CTCh. 16 - Prob. 2CTCh. 16 - Prob. 3CTCh. 16 - Prob. 4CTCh. 16 - Epinephrine is routinely mixed with local...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6CTCh. 16 - Prob. 7CTCh. 16 - Prob. 8CT
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- Splanchnic nervesa. are part of the parasympathetic division.b. have preganglionic neurons that synapse in the collateral ganglia.c. exit from the cervical region of the spinal cord.d. travel from the spinal cord to the sympathetic chain ganglia.e. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardThe cell bodies of the postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic division are located in thea. sympathetic chain ganglia. d. dorsal root ganglia.b. collateral ganglia. e. Both a and b are correct.c. terminal gangliaarrow_forwardSympathetic axons reach organs through all of the following excepta. abdominopelvic nerve plexuses.b. head and neck nerve plexuses.c. thoracic nerve plexuses.d. pelvic splanchnic nerves.e. spinal nerves.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements concerning the preganglionic neuronsof the ANS is true?a. All parasympathetic preganglionic neurons secrete acetylcholine.b. Only parasympathetic preganglionic neurons secrete acetylcholine.c. All sympathetic preganglionic neurons secrete norepinephrine.d. Only sympathetic preganglionic neurons secrete norepinephrine.arrow_forwardAtropine blocks parasympathetic nerve effects. It would therefore cause a. dilation of the pupils. b. decreased mucous secretion. c. decreased movements of the digestive tract. d. increased heart rate. e. all of these.arrow_forwardSympathetic splanchnic nerves are composed of A. preganglionic sympathetic axons that synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. B. preganglionic sympathetic axons that did not synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. C. postganglionic sympathetic axons that synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. D. postganglionic sympathetic axons that did not synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. E. None of the choices is correct.arrow_forward
- Nicotinic receptors are located ina. postganglionic neurons of the parasympathetic division.b. postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic division.c. membranes of skeletal muscle cells.d. Both a and b are correct.e. all of these sites.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not associated with sympathetic stimulation? a. arteriolar dilation in skeletal muscle b. flight or fight c. preparation for energy expenditure d. diffuse effects e. small intestine absorption of nutrients.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is most correct: A. Most spinal nerves contain both somatic and autonomic fibers. B. Most body responses to changing internal and external environments involve both enhanced skeletal muscle and visceral activity C. Somatic and autonomic branches are not truly individual entities, function is well integrated. D. Higher brain centers regulate both somatic and autonomic function. E. All these are correct.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is correct regarding the autonomic nervoussystem?a. It uses both cranial and spinal nerves.b. It is divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.c. Most organs under ANS control are under dual innervation—thatis, by both sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.d. Major responsibilities are regulation and repair of cardiacmuscle, smooth muscles, organs, and glands.e. All of the above are correct.arrow_forwardParavertebral and prevertebral ganglia are part of the parasympathetic branch of the ANS. A. True B. Falsearrow_forwardThe brainstema. consists of ascending and descending pathways.b. contains cranial nerve nuclei III–X and XII.c. has nuclei and connections that form the reticular activating system.d. has many important reflexes, some of which are necessary for survival.e. has all of these features.arrow_forward
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