a)
To calculate: The cash flow of Person A, a shareholder of the company, having 100 shares as per the current capital structure and with an assumption that the company has a rate of dividend payment at 100%.
Introduction:
Leverage refers to the borrowing of amount or debt to utilize for a purchase of an equipment, inventory, and other assets of the company.
b)
To calculate: The cash flow of Person A as per the proposed capital structure assuming that she has the same 100 shares.
Note: It is necessary to compute EPS (Earnings per share) under the planned capital structure to calculate the cash flow.
Introduction:
Leverage refers to the borrowing of amount or debt to utilize for a purchase of an equipment, inventory, and other assets of the company.
c)
To calculate: How Person A would convert her shares to re-establish the original capital structure.
Introduction:
Leverage refers to the borrowing of amount or debt to utilize for a purchase of an equipment, inventory, and other assets of the company.
d)
To explain: The reason for the irrelevance in the capital structure of the company.
Introduction:
Leverage refers to the borrowing of amount or debt to utilize for a purchase of an equipment, inventory, and other assets of the company.
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EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
- Plz use excel Meyer & Co. expects its EBIT to be $97,000 every year forever. The firm can borrow at 8 percent. The company currently has no debt, and its cost of equity is 13 percent. The tax rate is 24 percent. What is the value of the firm? What is the value if the company borrows $195,000 and uses the proceeds to repurchase shares? What is the cost of equity after recapitalization?What is the WACC? What are the implications of the firm’s decision to borrow?arrow_forwardQ No. 1 Lucky Cement is trying to establish its optimal capital structure. Its current capital structure consists of 20% debt and 80% equity; however, the CEO believes that the firm should use more debt. The risk-free rate, rRF, is 5%; the market risk premium, RPM, is 6%; and the firm’s tax rate is 40%. Currently, Lucky Cement has beta of 1.5. What would be Lucky Cement’s estimated cost of equity if it changed its capital structure to 40% debt and 60% equity? Should the company opt new capital structure? (Decide based on the cost of equity computations)?arrow_forwardHomemade Leverage [LO1] The Day Company and the KnightCompany are identical in every respect except that Day is notlevered. Financial information for the two firms appears in thefollowing table. All earnings streams are perpetuities, and neitherfirm pays taxes. Both firms distribute all earnings available tocommon stockholders immediately.Day KnightProjected operating income $ 375,000 $ 375,000Year-end interest on debt — $ 54,000Market value of stock $2,300,000 $1,650,000Market value of debt — $ 900,000An investor who can borrow at 6 percent per year wishes topurchase 5 percent of Knight’s equity. Can he increase hisdollar return by purchasing 5 percent of Day’s equity if heborrows so that the initial net costs of the strategies are thesame?Given the two investment strategies in (a), which willinvestors choose? When will this process cease?arrow_forward
- Q No 4 FFC is trying to establish its optimal capital structure. Its current capital structure consists of 25% debt and 75% equity; however, the CEO believes that the firm should use more debt. The risk-free rate, rRF, is 4%; the market risk premium, RPM, is 5%; and the firm’s tax rate is 40%. Currently, FFC has beta of 1.5. What would be FFC’s estimated cost of equity if it changed its capital structure to 40% debt and 60% equity? Should the company opt new capital structure, decide based on the cost of equity computations?arrow_forwardA3)  Time remaining: 00:09:42 Finance Smartworks is considering a potential buyout of Redwords. The manager of Smartworks believes that the value of Redwords will rise by 50% if Smartworks purchases Redwords and changes its management. Redwords is a listed company with 10 million shares outstanding, and its share price is only $15 per share now. Smartworks is going to use a leveraged buyout with an offer of $20 per share to control Redwords. If Smartworks obtains 100% control of Redwords, the share price of Redwords after the leveraged buyout will be closest to: a. $1.00. b. $15.00. c. $20.00. d. $3.00.arrow_forwardD6) Suppose there are perfect capital markets with taxes. Investors expect a company to have $120 earnings before interest and taxes in one year. This company has a 25% tax rate, $100 market value of debt, and 20 shares outstanding. This company’s net working capital, depreciation expense, and capital expenditures are all expected to be zero in perpetuity. Investors expect this company to have the same earnings before interest and taxes, market value of debt, tax rate, and number of shares outstanding in perpetuity. The firm’s unlevered cost of equity is 8% and its cost of debt is 5%. Based on this information, what amount would you expect this company’s share price to be closest to? $5 $20 $40 $80 $100 $200 $400arrow_forward
- Q.An all-equity company is considering borrowing $10,000,000 and using the borrowed funds to repurchase shares. The company's cost of equity is 9%. EBIT is expected to be $3,600,000 every year forever. Assume all available earnings are immediately distributed to common shareholders and all the M&M assumptions are satisfied. If the company proceeds with the capital restructing, what will be the value of the company according to M&M Proposition I without taxes?arrow_forwardJ 7 Qualtronics, Inc is raising capital for a new silicon chip manufacturing facility. They've raised $20 million from issuing bonds with a coupon rate of 8.2% per year, $30 million from a corporate loan with an interest rate of 9.6% per year, and $50 million from using retained earnings with a opportunity cost of 12% per year. If their effective tax rate is 26%, what is their after-tax WACC?arrow_forwardMCQ'S: 31) Faris currently has a capital structure of 40 percent debt and 60 percent equity, but is considering a new product that will be produced and marketed by a separate division. The new division will have a capital structure of 70 percent debt and 30 percent equity. Faris has a current beta of 1.1 but is not sure what the beta for the new division will be. AMX is a firm that produces a product similar to the product under consideration by Faris. AMX has a beta of 1.6, a capital structure of 40 percent debt and 60 percent equity, and a marginal tax rate of 40 percent. Assuming Faris's tax rate is 40 percent, estimate the levered beta for the new product division. a.3.88 b.2.74 c.2.44 d.1.14 32) Dividend payments reduce all of the following balance sheet items EXCEPT __. a.stockholders' equity . b.fixed assets c.cash d.retained earnings 33) Cycle Out has…arrow_forward
- 45. Which of the following is an example of a capital market instrument? a. Commercial Paper. b. Treasury bills. c. Preferred stock. d. Banker’s acceptances. 46. Which of the following ratios will increase as a firm uses more financial leverage? a. The debt-to-equity ratio b. The inventory turnover c. The time-interest-earned ratio 47 You need $2,000 to buy a new stereo for your car. If you have $800 to invest at 5 percent compounded annually, how long will you have to wait to buy the stereo? a. 18.78 years. b. 14.58 years. c. 8.42 years. d. 6.58 years.arrow_forwardQ.An unlevered company that has a current value of $1,600,000 is considering borrowing $700,000 and using the borrowed funds to repurchase shares. The company can borrow at 5% and has a cost of equity of 13%. EBIT is expected to remain the same every year forever. Assume all available earnings are immediately distributed to common shareholders and all the M&M assumptions are satisfied. What is the company's EBIT according to M&M Proposition I without taxes?arrow_forwardH3. The value of HILEV firm at the end of one year can be $50 m or $100 m with equal probability of 0.5. The firm has debt with a face value of $50 m that matures in one year. Assume that investors are risk-neutral and the risk free rate is zero. The CEO of the firm decides to substitute assets of the firm with more risky assets immediately, so that the value of the firm at the end of one year is either $30 m or $120 m with equal probability of 0.5. This asset substitution will lead to A. A gain of $10 million for stockholders and a loss of $10 million for bondholders B. A loss of $10 million for stockholders and a gain of $10 million for bondholders C. No gain or loss to debtholders or equity holders D. Both debtholders and equity holders will lose $10 million from the increased risk of the business Show proper step by step calculationarrow_forward
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