Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 8TYK
The joining of
- a. the hydrolysis of the terminal phosphate group of ATP.
- b. RNA nucleotides.
- c. the phosphate groups of the sugar-phosphate backbone.
- d. the hydrolysis of the pyrophosphates removed from the joining nucleotides.
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The energy to form the phosphodiester bond between nucleotides in a single strand comes from
A, the nucleotides in Triphosphate form
B. only from ATP
C. The single Phosphate of nucleotides
D. GTP provides the energy
The immediate source of energy for DNA replication is (a) the hydrolysis of nucleotides with three phosphate groups (b) the oxidation of NADPH (c) the hydrolysis of ATP (d) electron transport (e) the breaking of hydrogen bonds
DNA ligase seals the “nick” between two Okazaki fragments using energy from which of the following?
a.ATP or NAD
b.GTP
c.pyrophosphate released from the last nucleotide in the strand
d. 3’OH on the last nucleotide in the strand
Chapter 16 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 16 - Hershey and Chase devised an experiment using...Ch. 16 - Review the structure of DNA by labeling the...Ch. 16 - Using different colors for heavy (parental) and...Ch. 16 - Look back to Interactive Question 16.2 and label...Ch. 16 - In this diagram of bacterial DNA replication,...Ch. 16 - Draw the last Okazaki fragment being formed on the...Ch. 16 - List the successive levels of packing in a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 16 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 16 - One of the reasons most scientists thought...
Ch. 16 - Transformation involves a. the uptake of external...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 16 - Which of the following most closely represents...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 16 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 16 - In their classic experiment, Meselson and Stahl a....Ch. 16 - The joining of nucleotides in the polymerization...Ch. 16 - DNA polymerase is not able to begin copying a DNA...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 16 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 16 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 16 - Which of the following is least related to the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 16 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 16 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 16 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 16 - Which of the following statements about telomeres...Ch. 16 - You are trying to test your hypothesis that DNA...Ch. 16 - Given the experimental procedure explained in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 16 - Biologists have learned from the technique of...
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- DNA polymerases ____. a. add new nucleotides to a strand b. repair DNA c. assemble new strands in both direction d. seal gaps in the sugar-phosphate backbone e. catalyze carbon bondingarrow_forwardEnergy that drives the attachment of a nucleotide to the end of a growing strand of DNA comes from________ . a. the nucleotide c. DNA polymerase b. phosphate-group transfers from ATParrow_forwardDNA does not participate directly in the synthesis of proteins. What molecule transfers the information in DNA to the site of protein synthesis?arrow_forward
- During DNA replication, the helicase enzyme binds to DNA and Select one: a. prevents the DNA strands from rewinding back into the helical shape b. cuts the double stranded DNA into single strands c. provides the starting point where new nucleotides can be added d. adds new nucleotides to the template strandarrow_forwardIn a DNA molecule, Select one: A. The nucleotides are hydrogen-bonded to one another B. The bases are covalently bonded to one another. C. The bases are hydrogen-bonded to the sugars. D. The nucleotides are covalently bonded to one another.arrow_forwardEnzymes can break down the DNA catalyze the hydrolysis of the covalent bonds that join nucleotides together. What would happen to DNA molecules treated with these enzymes? a. The two strands of the double helix would separate b. The phosphodiester linkages of the polynucleotide backbone would be broken. c. The pyrimidines would be separated from the deoxyribose sugar. d. All bases would be separated from the deoxyribose sugars.arrow_forward
- In DNA replication, a primer is _____. a. what the original DNA strands are called b. a molecule that provides the energy for nucleotide attachments c. a regulatory protein that turns on the gene that starts DNA replication d. an enzyme that breaks the hydrogen bonds between base pairs e. a short piece of nucleic acid that serves as an attachment point for DNA polymerasearrow_forward. Given the following DNA strand:TACAGTGATAACCAGATTA. Write the corresponding strand that would form the other half of the DNA molecule.B. Transcribe the original DNA strand (= TACAGTGATAACCAGATT) and write the sequence of bases found in the resulting messenger RNA molecule.C. Translate your messenger RNA molecule and write the sequence of amino acids in the resulting proteinarrow_forwardCreate the RNA strand to be synthesized from the DNA double strand below and explain this synthesis, including the functions of the molecules responsible for synthesis. 5’-ATCGCTTGTTCGGAA-3’ 3’-TAGCGAACAAGCCTT-5’arrow_forward
- What is the structure of a DNA molecule? A. Two nucleotide strands coiled into a double helix held together by bonds between internal nucleotide bases B. Three nucleotide strands coiled into a triple helix held together by bonds between internal nucleotide bases C. Two nucleotide strands coiled into a double helix held together by bonds between external nucleotide bases D. A single nucleotide strand held together by bonds between internal nucleotide basesarrow_forwardProteins are not suitable to the genetic molecules within cells because they? a) are large organic compounds b) are composed of building blocks called amino acids c) do not replicate themselves d) catalyze biochemical reactionsarrow_forwardDescribe the synthesis of the lagging strand of DNA. Describe the synthesis of the leading strand of DNA.arrow_forward
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