Microeconomics (9th Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134184241
Author: Robert Pindyck, Daniel Rubinfeld
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 9E
(a)
To determine
The marginal rate of transformation.
(b)
To determine
The marginal rate of transformation.
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Assume now that the sacrifice ratio is greater than 1, show what will happen to the shape of the production possibility frontier.
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As depicted in -- -, it is necessary to give up some of one good to gain more of the other good. a) the production possibilities frontier graph b) the concept of marginality c) the concept of utility d) allocative efficiency
Chapter 16 Solutions
Microeconomics (9th Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
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- Consider a Production Possibility Frontier that bows outward. Suppose the production of one good increases. As a result opportunity cost of producing this good will __________ because productive resources ___________________ in their suitability for producing different kinds of goods. A. increase; differ B. decrease; are the same C. increase; are the same D. decrease; differarrow_forwardWhat is the axiom of consumer choice that implies that consumers spend all their income in order to maximize utility? and Explain the main assumption behind a concave production possibilities frontierarrow_forwardIn business analysis, the production possibility frontier (PPF) is a curve illustrating the varying amounts of two products that can be produced when both depend on the same finite endowment of resources by one country. The PPF demonstrates that the production of one commodity may increase only if the production of the other commodity decreases in economy. By using the Production Possibilities Frontier Curve (PPF), explain and illustrates (in 1 graph) the concepts of Inefficient allocation of resources Efficient allocation of resources Unattainable point. Scarcity of resources.arrow_forward
- Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) - This graph shows the maximum combination of two goods that an economy can produce, given its resources and technology. It is used to illustrate the concept of opportunity cost and to explain the trade-offs that must be made when choosing how to allocate resources. Show this graph with an example please.arrow_forwardThe concept of production possibility frontier explains that a. any point within the curve is a combination of labor and capital input that fall short of putting all inputs to good use b. that capital is more that labor inputs c. any point within the curve is a combination of labor and capital input that is utilized d. that labor is more that capital inputs The concept of production possibility frontier explains that a. labor and capital combination is not enough to produce an output that have very minimal wastage b. level of output is optimal c. labor and capital combination is not enough to produce an output d. level of inputs is optimal more than zero but less than one in the concept of Income Elasticity means a. luxury goods b. substitute goods c. inferior good d. necessity goodsarrow_forwardWhat is the difference between the Budget Constraint and Production Possibilities Frontier? How do you calculate the Opportunity Cost under each one?arrow_forward
- The below table shows production points on Sweet-Tooth Land's production possibilities frontier. Which of the following statements is TRUE? B) Producing a combination of 20 chocolate bars and 80 cans of cola is attainable but inefficient. A) Producing a combination of 0 chocolate bars and 100 cans of cola is both attainable and efficient. D) Producing a combination of 40 chocolate bars and 0 cans of cola is unattainable and inefficient. C) Producing a combination of 30 chocolate bars and 38 cans of cola is only attainable with an increase in technology.arrow_forwardConsider a simple economy which produces two goods; pizzas and tractors. Using the production possibilities boundary and graphs for the pizza and tractor market show and explain how the precise allocatively and productively efficient point on the production possibilities boundary can be determined. Please draw a graph to show, not just write step by step.arrow_forwardAn economy produces two goods ,X and Y .lt uses two means of production, labour and capital. A unit of labour can produce either 1unit of X or 4units of Y (or linear combination of the two).A unit of capital can produce either 4units of X or 1unit of Y (or linear combination of the two)there are 100units of each means of production. (i) Draw the production possibility frontier of the economy when the two goods can only be produced by a mixture of both factors. (ii)What will be the opportunity cost of X if the economy produces 50units of X ? (iii) Given that the production technology is linear ,will the opportunity cost of X remain unchanged when we produce 90units of X ? (iv)Briefly explain the difference between the PPC with a constant opportunity cost and the PPC with an increasing opportunity cost as more output of one good is produced. Use a well labeled diagram to explain your answer?arrow_forward
- Efficiency in the production possibilities model Suppose the fictional country of Shenandoah produces only two goods: millet and handbags. The following graph plots Shenandoah's current production possibilities frontier, and includes six different output combinations given by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. Complete the following table by indicating whether each point represents output combinations that are inefficient, efficient, or unattainable. Check all that apply. Point Inefficient Efficient Unattainable A B C D E Farrow_forwardWhich of the following is a TRUE statement? Explain why. 1. If for a PPF, there is allocative efficiency then there must also be production officiency2. If for a PPF, there is productive efficiency then there must also be allocative efficiencyarrow_forwardWhat is Production Possibility Frontier? Draw and explain a production possibilities frontier for an economy that produces milk and cookies. What happens to this frontier if disease kills half of the economy’s cow population?arrow_forward
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