EBK MACROECONOMICS
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738970
Author: O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON CUSTOM PUB.(CONSIGNMENT)
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Question
Chapter 16.A, Problem 3PA
To determine
The aggregate demand curve.
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Why would a higher tax rate lower the government purchases multiplier? What does the tax rate have to do with the government purchases multiplier?
How does an increase in tax influence the size of the multiplier
Suppose the following list of events describes all of the economic activity resulting from an increase in government spending.
Suppose that at each step after the initial one, the marginal propensity to consume is 0.67 and the tax rate is 16%.
Step 0. The government spends $8500 on meat to host a very large dinner for foreign diplomats.
Step A. The butcher takes the income earned by selling the meat, saves some, and spends the rest on a wedding cake for his
daughter.
Step B. The baker who produced the wedding cake saves some of her earnings and uses the rest to purchase beautiful
candlesticks as gifts for all of her friends.
Step C. The local candlestick maker saves some of his revenue for retirement and spends the rest on building materials to
improve his house.
Instructions: Modify the settings in the interactive tool to represent this event. Then click "Spending Rounds" and use the table to
answer the following questions. Round answers to the nearest cent, if necessary.
How much…
Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK MACROECONOMICS
Ch. 16.A - Prob. 1PACh. 16.A - Prob. 3PACh. 16.A - Prob. 4PACh. 16.A - Prob. 5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.3RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.4PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.6PA
Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1.7PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.3PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.4PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.6PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.7PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.8PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.3PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.4PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.6PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.3RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.4PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.6PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.7PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.8PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.9PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.5.1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.5.2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.5.3PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.5.4PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.5.5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.5.6PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.5.7PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.3RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.4RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.6PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.7PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.9PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.10PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.11PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.7.1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.7.2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.7.3RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.7.4PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.7.5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.7.7PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.7.8PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.1CTE
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Similar questions
- Calculate the government spending multiplier and the tax multiplier if the MPC is 0.6. Show your workarrow_forwardSuppose the following list of events describes all of the economic activity resulting from an increase in government spending. Suppose that at each step after the initial one, the marginal propensity to consume is 0.62 and the tax rate is 8%. Step 0. The government spends $8500 on meat to host a very large dinner for foreign diplomats. Step A. The butcher takes the income earned by selling the meat, saves some, and spends the rest on a wedding cake for his daughter. Step B. The baker who produced the wedding cake saves some of her earnings and uses the rest to purchase beautiful candlesticks as gifts for all of her friends. Step C. The local candlestick maker saves some of his revenue for retirement and spends the rest on building materials to improve his house. Instructions: Modify the settings in the interactive tool to represent this event. Then click "Spending Rounds" and use the table to answer the following questions. Round answers to the nearest cent, if necessary. How much does…arrow_forwardSuppose government purchases increase by 10 billion dollars, and as a result, real GDP increases by 15 billion dollars. Calculate the multiplier. Explain why the multiplier is generally greater than 1.arrow_forward
- Please refer to this question as you answer the one attached. a) If government spending is increased to G=80,What happens to equilibrium income?explain using government spending multiplier what happens to imports?arrow_forwardGovernment expenditures represents one of the injections of expenditure. Explain how an increase in government spending may have a multiplier effect in the economy.arrow_forwardWhat is the spending multiplier for the north laurisian economyarrow_forward
- Consider a hypothetical economy. Households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.50. The multiplier for this economy is . Suppose government purchases, G, in this economy increase by $300 billion. The increase in G will lead to an increase in income, generating an increase in consumption that increases income yet again, and so on. Fill in the following table to show the impact of the change in G on the first two rounds of consumption spending and, eventually, on national income. Note: Use negative signs if numbers are negative. Change in G = $300 billion First Change in Consumption = billion Second Change in Consumption = billion • • • • • • Total Change in Income = billion Now consider the impact of a similar change in taxes. The (absolute value) of the tax multiplier in this question will be ; thus, if taxes change by $300 billion, spending will change by billion. Based on…arrow_forwardSuppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (ADI). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $3.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD) is parallel to AD₁. You can see the slope of AD, by selecting it on the following graph. PRICE LEVEL 116 114 112 110 108 106 104 102 AD 100 100 102 104 106 108 110 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 112 114 116 AD₂ | | AD₂ The following graph plots equilibrium in the money market at an interest rate of 3% and a quantity of money equal to $30 billion. Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph. Money Supply Money…arrow_forwardPretend you are a member of the Council of Economic Advisers and are trying to persuade the members of the House Appropriations Committee to purchase $100 billion worth of new materials, in part to stimulate the economy. Explain to the members how the multiplier process will work.arrow_forward
- Consider a hypothetical economy. Households spend $0.90 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.10. The multiplier for this economy is . Suppose government purchases, G, in this economy decrease by $150 billion. The decrease in G will lead to a decrease in income, generating a decrease in consumption that decreases income yet again, and so on. Fill in the following table to show the impact of the change in G on the first two rounds of consumption spending and, eventually, on national income. Note: Use negative signs if numbers are negative. Change in G = −$150 billion First Change in Consumption = billion Second Change in Consumption = billion • • • • • • Total Change in Income = billion Now consider the impact of a similar change in taxes. The (absolute value) of the tax multiplier in this question will be ; thus, if taxes change by -$150 billion, spending will change by billion. Based on…arrow_forwardEconomic sarrow_forwardAnswer fastarrow_forward
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