Physics for Scientists & Engineers, Volume 2 (Chapters 21-35)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134378046
Author: GIANCOLI, Douglas
Publisher: PEARSON
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(I) Super InvarTM, an alloy of iron and nickel, is a strong
material with a very low coefficient of thermal expansion
(0.20 x 10-/C°). A 1.8-m-long tabletop made of this alloy
is used for sensitive laser measurements where extremely
high tolerances are required. How much will this alloy table
expand along its length if the temperature increases 6.0 C°?
Compare to tabletops made of steel.
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The fibre has properties Ef=280×10° N/m?, af=-1x10-6/°C.
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(ii) What is the resulting stress in the fibre?
(iii) At the same ambient temperature, what tensile load on the bar would
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Physics for Scientists & Engineers, Volume 2 (Chapters 21-35)
Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1AECh. 17.4 - Prob. 1BECh. 17.5 - How much space would you allow between the...Ch. 17.7 - CHAPTER-OPENING QUESTIONGuess now! A hot-air...Ch. 17.7 - An ideal gas is contained in a steel sphere at...Ch. 17.8 - What is the volume of 1.00 mol of ideal gas at 546...Ch. 17.8 - At 20C, would there be (a) more, (b) less, or (c)...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1QCh. 17 - Name several properties of materials that could be...Ch. 17 - Which is larger, 1 C or 1 F?
Ch. 17 - If system A is in equilibrium with system B, but B...Ch. 17 - Suppose system C is not in equilibrium with system...Ch. 17 - In the relation = 0 T, should 0 be the initial...Ch. 17 - A flat bimetallic strip consists of a strip of...Ch. 17 - Long steam pipes that are fixed at the ends often...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9QCh. 17 - Prob. 10QCh. 17 - Prob. 11QCh. 17 - Prob. 12QCh. 17 - The units for the coefficients of expansion are...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14QCh. 17 - The principal virtue of Pyrex glass is that its...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16QCh. 17 - Freezing a can of soda will cause its bottom and...Ch. 17 - Why might you expect an alcohol-in-glass...Ch. 17 - Prob. 19QCh. 17 - Prob. 20QCh. 17 - From a practical point of view, does it really...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - Prob. 2PCh. 17 - (a) Room temperature is often taken to be 68F....Ch. 17 - Among the highest and lowest natural air...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - Prob. 6PCh. 17 - Prob. 7PCh. 17 - Prob. 8PCh. 17 - The Eiffel Tower (Fig. 1719) is built of wrought...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10PCh. 17 - Prob. 11PCh. 17 - Prob. 12PCh. 17 - Prob. 13PCh. 17 - At a given latitude, ocean water in the so-called...Ch. 17 - Prob. 15PCh. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - Prob. 17PCh. 17 - Prob. 18PCh. 17 - (II) It is observed that 55.50 mL of water at 20C...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20PCh. 17 - (II) If a fluid is contained in a long narrow...Ch. 17 - Prob. 22PCh. 17 - (II) Wine bottles are never completely filled: a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - Prob. 25PCh. 17 - Prob. 26PCh. 17 - Prob. 27PCh. 17 - Prob. 28PCh. 17 - (III) A barrel of diameter 134.122 cm at 20C is to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 30PCh. 17 - (I) Absolute zero is what temperature on the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 32PCh. 17 - Prob. 33PCh. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - Prob. 35PCh. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - Prob. 37PCh. 17 - Prob. 38PCh. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Prob. 40PCh. 17 - Prob. 41PCh. 17 - Prob. 42PCh. 17 - Prob. 43PCh. 17 - Prob. 44PCh. 17 - Prob. 45PCh. 17 - Prob. 46PCh. 17 - Prob. 47PCh. 17 - Prob. 48PCh. 17 - Prob. 49PCh. 17 - (II) You buy an airtight bag of potato chips...Ch. 17 - (II) A typical scuba tank, when fully charged,...Ch. 17 - (III) Compare the value for the density of water...Ch. 17 - Prob. 53PCh. 17 - Prob. 54PCh. 17 - Prob. 55PCh. 17 - Prob. 56PCh. 17 - Prob. 57PCh. 17 - Prob. 58PCh. 17 - (II) What is the pressure in a region of outer...Ch. 17 - Prob. 60PCh. 17 - Prob. 61PCh. 17 - Prob. 62PCh. 17 - Prob. 63PCh. 17 - Prob. 64PCh. 17 - Prob. 65PCh. 17 - Prob. 66GPCh. 17 - Prob. 67GPCh. 17 - Prob. 68GPCh. 17 - Prob. 69GPCh. 17 - If a rod of original length 1 has its temperature...Ch. 17 - Prob. 71GPCh. 17 - Prob. 72GPCh. 17 - Prob. 73GPCh. 17 - Prob. 74GPCh. 17 - Prob. 75GPCh. 17 - Assume that in an alternate universe, the laws of...Ch. 17 - An iron cube floats in a bowl of liquid mercury at...Ch. 17 - Prob. 78GPCh. 17 - Prob. 79GPCh. 17 - From the known value of atmospheric pressure at...Ch. 17 - Prob. 81GPCh. 17 - Prob. 82GPCh. 17 - Prob. 83GPCh. 17 - Prob. 84GPCh. 17 - Prob. 85GPCh. 17 - Prob. 86GPCh. 17 - Prob. 87GPCh. 17 - A helium balloon has volume V0 and temperature T0...Ch. 17 - Prob. 89GPCh. 17 - Prob. 90GPCh. 17 - Prob. 91GPCh. 17 - Prob. 92GPCh. 17 - (III) You have a vial of an unknown liquid which...Ch. 17 - Prob. 94GPCh. 17 - Prob. 95GPCh. 17 - Prob. 96GPCh. 17 - Snorkelers breathe through short tubular snorkels...
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- At 25.0 m below the surface of the sea, where the temperature is 5.00C, a diver exhales an air bubble having a volume of 1.00 cm3. If the surface temperature of the sea is 20.0C, what is the volume of the bubble just before it breaks the surface?arrow_forwardThe height of the Washington Monument is measured to be 170.00 m on a day when the temperature is 35.0 . What will its height be on a day when the temperature falls to -10.0 ? Although the monument is made of limestone, assume that its coefficient of thermal expansion is the same as that of marble. Give your answer to five significant figures.arrow_forwardA company advertises that it delivers helium at a gauge pressure of 1.72107 Pa in a cylinder of volume 43.8 L. How many balloons can be inflated to a volume of 4.00 L with that amount of helium? Assume the pressure inside the balloons is 1.72105 Pa and the temperature in the cylinder and the balloons is 25.0 .arrow_forward
- A popular brand of cola contains 6.50 g of carbon dioxide dissolved in 1.00 L of soft drink. If the evaporating carbon dioxide is trapped in a cylinder at 1.00 atm and 20.0C, what volume does the gas occupy?arrow_forwardA cubic container of volume 2.00 L holds 0.500 mol of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 25.0 . What is the net force due to the nitrogen on one wall of the container? Compare that force to the sample's weight.arrow_forward(a) Find the density in SI units of air at a pressure of 1.00 atm and a temperature of 20 , assuming that air is 78% N2, 21% O2, and 1% Ar, (b) Find the density of the atmosphere on Venus, assuming that it's 96% CO2 and 4% N2, with a temperature of 737 K and a pressure of 92.0 atm.arrow_forward
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- 11. (I) Super Invar, an alloy of iron and nickel, is a strong material with a very low coefficient of thermal expansion (0.20 x 10-6/C"). Á 1.8-m-long tabletop made of this alloy is used for sensitive laser measurements where extremely high tolerances are required. How much will this alloy table expand along its length if the temperature increases 6.0 C°? Compare to tabletops made of steel.arrow_forwardSuper Invar, an alloy of iron and nickel, is a strong material with a very low coefficient of thermal expansion [0.2×10-6(C˚)-1]. A 2.0m long tabletop of this alloy is used for sensitive laser measurements where extremely high tolerances are required. How much will this alloy table expand along its length if the temperature increases 5.0˚C?arrow_forward(b) A trucker loaded a tank with diesel fuel on a hot day in City A. The tank is 1.800 m in diameter and 5.000 m in length. He then drove and reached to City B, where the temperature was 13.0 K lower than City A and delivered the entire load. [The coefficient of volume expansion of the diesel is 9.50 x 10-4 °C-1]. Determine the (i) volume of the diesel fuel (in liters) that he delivered. (ii) percentage of fractional change in the volume of diesel fuel.arrow_forward
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