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Introduction:
Hormones are chemical messengers secreted by the endocrine glands or endocrine organs or neurosecretory cells into the extracellular fluids. The secreted hormones reach the target cells through the bloodstream, and they stimulate response of other tissues or cells. Hormones bind only to specific cells based on their corresponding receptors, and they act through chemical signals. They regulate growth, development, blood pressure,
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
- Which hormones produced in the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland have the targets indicated? Below, fill in the blanks using the abbreviations noted in Section 15.3.arrow_forwardADH and oxytocin are hypothalamic hormones secreted from the pituitarys _____________ lobe. a. anterior b. posterior c. primary d. secondaryarrow_forwardA physician sees a patient whose symptoms include sluggishness, depression, and intolerance to cold. After eliminating other possible causes, the doctor diagnoses a hormone problem. What disorder fits the symptoms? Why does the doctor suspect that the underlying cause is a malfunction of the anterior pituitary gland?arrow_forward
- Hormones are secreted directly into the bloodstream by the endocrine glands. ___________ ____________ ___________ __________arrow_forwardEach steroidogenic organ has all the enzymes necessary to produce any steroid hormone. (True or false?)arrow_forwardWhich endocrine glands are associated with the kidneys? a. thyroid glands b. pituitary glands c. adrenal glands d. gonadsarrow_forward
- Which of the following target tissues is incapable of producing steroidal hormones? 1) Testis 2) Placenta 3) Ovary 4) Adrenal medulla 5) Adrenal cortex no references, just homeworkarrow_forwardSee attached picture that depicts the involvement of a particular gland in the endocrine system. Please answer the name of the endocrine gland and explain its effect, according to its function.arrow_forwardWhich of the following target tissues CANNOT produce steroidal hormones? 1) adrenal medulla 2) placenta 3) ovary 4) testes 5) adrenal cortex no references, just homeworkarrow_forward
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