BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 17, Problem 11SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Constructing evolutionary history is very important while studying origin an organism on the planet Earth. Evolutionary history helps in understanding how the species originated and evolved itself with changing environment and needs. Evolutionary history of a species can be established based on its
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An octopus and an owl both have large eyes with similar structures. If their most recent common ancestor lacked eyes what is the reason for the similarity?
Group of answer choices
a. genetic drift
b. convergent evolution
c. mutation
d. homology
e. gene flow
Which of the following statements is inaccurate?
Multiple choice (one answer is correct)
a.The genetic variation that occurs in a population from mutation is non-random
b.Natural selection is the only mechanism that consistently causes adaptive evolution
c.Evidence demonstrates that whales evolved from land-dwelling organisms
d.Natural selection acts on populations
Why are humans so genetically similar within our species?
A.
Because humans evolved in multiple locations around the world at different times.
B.
Because humans evolved in one location (Africa) and we have existed as a species for very long time.
C.
Because humans evolved in one location (Africa) and we haven't existed as a species for very long.
D.
Humans are not very genetically similar to one another.
Chapter 17 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 17 - _________is the original source of new alleles. a....Ch. 17 - Prob. 2SACh. 17 - Match the modes of natural selection with their...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4SACh. 17 - The persistence of the sickle allele at high...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6SACh. 17 - Prob. 7SACh. 17 - Which of the following is not part of how we...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9SACh. 17 - Prob. 10SA
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11SACh. 17 - Prob. 12SACh. 17 - In evolutionary trees, each node represents an...Ch. 17 - Match the evolutionary concepts. ____gene flow a....Ch. 17 - The evolution of wings helped the insect clade to...Ch. 17 - Species have traditionally been characterized as...Ch. 17 - Rama the cama, a llama-camel hybrid, was born in...Ch. 17 - Two species of antelope, one from Africa, the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4CT
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- Which situation is most likely an example of convergent evolution? a. Squid and humans have eyes similar in structure. b. Worms and snakes both move without legs. c. Some bats and birds have wings that allow them to fly. d. all of the abovearrow_forwardEvolution that results because certain genotypes have a higher reproductive success is based on a. genetic variation. c. genetic drift. b. natural selection. d. both a and b.arrow_forwardCharles Darwin proposed that evolution could be explained by the differential reproductive success of organisms that resulted from their naturally occurring variation. Darwin called this process (a) coevolution (b) convergent evolution (c) natural selection (d) artificial selection (e) homoplasyarrow_forward
- The pupfishes in the Death Valley region are an example of which evolutionary process? (a) background extinction (b) allopatric speciation (c) sympatric speciation (d) allopolyploidy (e) paedomorphosisarrow_forwardWhy are alternative scientific theories to evolution not taught in public school? a. more theories would confuse students b. there are no viable scientific alternatives c. it is against the law d. alternative scientific theories are suppressed by the science establishmentarrow_forwardEvolution______ . a. is change in a line of descent b. is the same as natural selection c. is the goal of natural selection d. explains the origin of lifearrow_forward
- Why are humans so genetically similar within our species? A. Humans are not very genetically similar to one another. B. Because humans evolved in one location (Africa) and we have existed as a species for very long time. C. Because humans evolved in multiple locations around the world at different times. D. Because humans evolved in one location (Africa) and we haven't existed as a species for very long.arrow_forwardAfter the mass extinction that occurred 65 million years ago, mammals rapidly diversified to occupy habitats that were previously unavailable to them. What concept does this illustrate? A. Adaptive radiation B. Cretaceous selection C. Reproductive isolationD. Heterozygote advantagearrow_forwardIn white sands national monument in New Mexico there is a population of very pale lizards whose pale color matches the sand. Other lizard populations of the same species that live on rock are dark in color. What evolutionary is probably responsible for the pale color of the white sands lizards. Group of answer choices A. Mutation B. Sexual Selection C. Natural Selection D. Genetic Drift E. Migration (gene flow)arrow_forward
- Reduced tailbones and the associated remnant muscles in humans are an example of what type of evidence for common descent? (a) artificial selection (b) homologous traits (c) biogeography (d) fossil evidencearrow_forwardThe process in which environmental pressures result in the differential survival and reproduction of individuals of a population is called_____ . a. catastrophism c. natural selection b. evolution d. geneticsarrow_forwardThe tails of dolphins and whales are considered analogous to fish tails because ... Group of answer choices ⚠️A: they are the result of convergent evolution to a similar environment. B: they are not the result of a close ancestral relationship. C: No answers are true D: Both answers are true Please find the correct answer make sure option (A )is incorrectarrow_forward
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