CAMPBELL BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS & CONNECTIO
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781323457214
Author: Reece
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 17, Problem 13TYK
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The reason behind the use of scent produced by the fungi to attract a
Concept introduction:
A fungus is a group of eukaryotic organism that include yeasts, molds and mushrooms. A fungus consists a structure called mycelium that is a mass of thread like structures called hyphae. Mycelium is the vegetative structures of fungi. A single spore germinates into mycelium which reproduce asexually. When two mycelium joins they form a fruiting body like mushrooms.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS & CONNECTIO
Ch. 17 - In this abbreviated diagram, identify the four...Ch. 17 - Identify the cloud seen in each photograph....Ch. 17 - Angiosperms are different from all other plants...Ch. 17 - Which of the following structures produce eggs and...Ch. 17 - The eggs of seed plants are fertilized within...Ch. 17 - The diploid sporophyte stage is dominant in the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 10TYK
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- Some fungi can be viewed as coenocytic organisms that exhibit little differentiation. When differentiation does occur, such as in the formation of reproductive structures, it is preceded by septum formation. Why does this occur?arrow_forwardFairy rings (such as the one in the photo on the left) are circles of fungi that often appear in open meadows and in forest areas. In the soil beneath the fungi is an ever-extending mycelium. As the mycelium spreads to seek out more food, it sometimes will produce the fungi we see above ground to produce and release spores. The diagram on the right depicts the outline of a fairy ring that has appeared overnight in an open meadow, as viewed from above. The ring represents the farthest advance of this mycelium through the soil. The letters A-D represent locations with respect to that ring which are all 0.5 meters below the soil surface. Which location (A-D) is nearest to the basidiocarps? ___ What is the most probable location (A-D) of the youngest portion of this mycelium? ___arrow_forwardFairy rings (such as the one in the photo on the left) are circles of fungi that often appear in open meadows and in forest areas. In the soil beneath the fungi is an ever-extending mycelium. As the mycelium spreads to seek out more food, it sometimes will produce the fungi we see above ground to produce and release spores. The diagram on the right depicts the outline of a fairy ring that has appeared overnight in an open meadow, as viewed from above. The ring represents the farthest advance of this mycelium through the soil. The letters A-D represent locations with respect to that ring which are all 0.5 meters below the soil surface. 1)If the fungus that produced the fairy ring can also produce arbuscules, then which of the following is most likely to be buried at location "B"? a. cement-capped well b. deceased animal c. tree stump d. fire pit 2) Assume that all four locations are 0.5 meters above the surface, rather than below. On a breezy day with prevailing winds blowing from right…arrow_forward
- In a culture of hyphae of unknown origin, you notice that the hyphae lack septa and that the fungi reproduce asexually by using clumps of erect stalks. However, at times sexual reproduction can be observed. To what group of fungi would you assign it?a. Chytridiomycotab. Basidiomycotac. Ascomycotad. Zygomycotaarrow_forwardThe fungus Botrytis cinerea is a pathogen of plants, and causes high losses of strawberry crops around the world. In Europe, most B. cinerea fungi are killed by fungicides (chemicals sprayed on the crops to kill the fungus). However, some B. cinerea are resistant, and continue to live even when exposed to fungicides. If the currently-used fungicides continue to be sprayed on strawberry crops in Europe, what is expected to happen? (Choose one.) a)The strawberries will eventually become larger and more resistant to fungicides. b)The strawberries will form a beneficial association (mutualism) with the B. cinerea, and both will be resistant to the fungicides. c)Strawberry plants will preferentially be colonized by B. cinerea that are not resistant to fungicides. d) The proportion of B. cinerea that are resistant to fungicides will increase in the population over time, and these fungicides will no longer be effective at killing most of these fungi.arrow_forward: See Figure 1 above. This picture of a yeast has been artificially colored green to help with viewing. What is potentially confusing about this color choice for a member of the fungi?arrow_forward
- After a long excursion in the tropics you came back with multiple soil samples from different localities across the Andes. You are interested in discovering new sources of pharmaceuticals and want to test the antibiotic properties of fungi collected from tropical soils at different altitudes. How would you approach this question?. What scientific experiment would you conduct to isolate fungi with antibiotic characteristics?. Please be specific about your design, including your expected outcomes and conclusions from your experiment.arrow_forwardAre all fungi detrimental for other organisms? Explain why if yes or noarrow_forwardThe fungi in the photograph seem to be different individuals, can their DNA be identical? Explain.arrow_forward
- The complete mass of fungal cell filaments that forms a fungus is called a: a) Hypha. b) Mycelium. c) Spore. What Division of fungi produce spores in sac-like structures, morels are an example, and many form cup-like structures in addition to the sac-like sporangia? a) Zygomycota. b) Ascomycota. c) Basidiomycota. 3. lichen is best described as: a) a Plant b) A fungus. c) An alga. d) A symbiotic relationship between algae or cyanophyta; and fungi. 4. The Oomycota and slime molds are members of the Kingdom Fungi. a) True. b) False. 5. Into which taxon would you classify the following organism: a multicellular eukaryote, with a cellulose cell wall, that is photosynthetic, and has a number of tissues? a) Excavata. b) SAR. c) Metazoa. d) Plantae. 6. Which statement is not true of plant alternation of generations? a) A gametophyte makes gametes. b) A sporophyte is 2n. c) A spore fuses with another spore to…arrow_forwardFungi tend to reproduce sexually when nutrients are limited or other conditions are unfavorable, but they reproduce asexually in more ideal conditions. Why is this strategy successful? Need referencearrow_forwardWhy is drug discovery and design for treatment of fungi more difficult than that for bacteria? fungi are eukaryotic fungi do not contain cell walls fungi are heterotrophic fungi are multicellulararrow_forward
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