PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGINEERS W/MOD.PHYSICS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321992277
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 14P
At a given latitude, ocean water in the so-called “mixed layer” (from the surface to a depth of about 50 m) is at approximately the same temperature due to the mixing action of waves. Assume that because of global warming, the temperature of the mixed layer is everywhere increased by 0.5°C, while the temperature of the deeper portions of the ocean remains unchanged. Estimate the resulting rise in sea level. The ocean covers about 70% of the Earth’s surface.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Global warming will produce rising sea levels partly due to melting ice caps but also due to the expansion of water as average ocean temperatures rise. To get some idea of the size of this effect, calculate the change in length of a column of water 1.00 km high for a temperature increase of 1.00oC. Note that this calculation is only approximate because ocean warming is not uniform with depth.
The average thermal conductivity of the walls (including windows) and roof of a house in the figure shown below is 4.8 x 104 kW/m - °C, and their average thickness is 20.8 cm. The house is heated with natural gas, with a heat of combustion (energy given off per cubic
meter of gas burned) of 9,300 kcal/m3. How many cubic meters of gas must be burned each day to maintain an inside temperature of 27.3°C if the outside temperature is 0.0°C? Disregard surface air layers, radiation, and energy loss by heat through the ground.
m3
37.0
5.00 m
8.00 m
10.0 m
Estimate the rate of change of temperature of the ocean in degrees/century associated with 4 W/m2 of net heat input assuming that the warming goes into a column of water 1 meter x 1 meter x 1000m.
Chapter 17 Solutions
PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGINEERS W/MOD.PHYSICS
Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1AECh. 17.4 - Prob. 1BECh. 17.5 - How much space would you allow between the...Ch. 17.7 - CHAPTER-OPENING QUESTIONGuess now! A hot-air...Ch. 17.7 - An ideal gas is contained in a steel sphere at...Ch. 17.8 - What is the volume of 1.00 mol of ideal gas at 546...Ch. 17.8 - At 20C, would there be (a) more, (b) less, or (c)...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1QCh. 17 - Name several properties of materials that could be...Ch. 17 - Which is larger, 1 C or 1 F?
Ch. 17 - If system A is in equilibrium with system B, but B...Ch. 17 - Suppose system C is not in equilibrium with system...Ch. 17 - In the relation = 0 T, should 0 be the initial...Ch. 17 - A flat bimetallic strip consists of a strip of...Ch. 17 - Long steam pipes that are fixed at the ends often...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9QCh. 17 - Prob. 10QCh. 17 - Prob. 11QCh. 17 - Prob. 12QCh. 17 - The units for the coefficients of expansion are...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14QCh. 17 - The principal virtue of Pyrex glass is that its...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16QCh. 17 - Freezing a can of soda will cause its bottom and...Ch. 17 - Why might you expect an alcohol-in-glass...Ch. 17 - Prob. 19QCh. 17 - Prob. 20QCh. 17 - From a practical point of view, does it really...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - Prob. 2PCh. 17 - (a) Room temperature is often taken to be 68F....Ch. 17 - Among the highest and lowest natural air...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - Prob. 6PCh. 17 - Prob. 7PCh. 17 - Prob. 8PCh. 17 - The Eiffel Tower (Fig. 1719) is built of wrought...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10PCh. 17 - Prob. 11PCh. 17 - Prob. 12PCh. 17 - Prob. 13PCh. 17 - At a given latitude, ocean water in the so-called...Ch. 17 - Prob. 15PCh. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - Prob. 17PCh. 17 - Prob. 18PCh. 17 - (II) It is observed that 55.50 mL of water at 20C...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20PCh. 17 - (II) If a fluid is contained in a long narrow...Ch. 17 - Prob. 22PCh. 17 - (II) Wine bottles are never completely filled: a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - Prob. 25PCh. 17 - Prob. 26PCh. 17 - Prob. 27PCh. 17 - Prob. 28PCh. 17 - (III) A barrel of diameter 134.122 cm at 20C is to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 30PCh. 17 - (I) Absolute zero is what temperature on the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 32PCh. 17 - Prob. 33PCh. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - Prob. 35PCh. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - Prob. 37PCh. 17 - Prob. 38PCh. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Prob. 40PCh. 17 - Prob. 41PCh. 17 - Prob. 42PCh. 17 - Prob. 43PCh. 17 - Prob. 44PCh. 17 - Prob. 45PCh. 17 - Prob. 46PCh. 17 - Prob. 47PCh. 17 - Prob. 48PCh. 17 - Prob. 49PCh. 17 - (II) You buy an airtight bag of potato chips...Ch. 17 - (II) A typical scuba tank, when fully charged,...Ch. 17 - (III) Compare the value for the density of water...Ch. 17 - Prob. 53PCh. 17 - Prob. 54PCh. 17 - Prob. 55PCh. 17 - Prob. 56PCh. 17 - Prob. 57PCh. 17 - Prob. 58PCh. 17 - (II) What is the pressure in a region of outer...Ch. 17 - Prob. 60PCh. 17 - Prob. 61PCh. 17 - Prob. 62PCh. 17 - Prob. 63PCh. 17 - Prob. 64PCh. 17 - Prob. 65PCh. 17 - Prob. 66GPCh. 17 - Prob. 67GPCh. 17 - Prob. 68GPCh. 17 - Prob. 69GPCh. 17 - If a rod of original length 1 has its temperature...Ch. 17 - Prob. 71GPCh. 17 - Prob. 72GPCh. 17 - Prob. 73GPCh. 17 - Prob. 74GPCh. 17 - Prob. 75GPCh. 17 - Assume that in an alternate universe, the laws of...Ch. 17 - An iron cube floats in a bowl of liquid mercury at...Ch. 17 - Prob. 78GPCh. 17 - Prob. 79GPCh. 17 - From the known value of atmospheric pressure at...Ch. 17 - Prob. 81GPCh. 17 - Prob. 82GPCh. 17 - Prob. 83GPCh. 17 - Prob. 84GPCh. 17 - Prob. 85GPCh. 17 - Prob. 86GPCh. 17 - Prob. 87GPCh. 17 - A helium balloon has volume V0 and temperature T0...Ch. 17 - Prob. 89GPCh. 17 - Prob. 90GPCh. 17 - Prob. 91GPCh. 17 - Prob. 92GPCh. 17 - (III) You have a vial of an unknown liquid which...Ch. 17 - Prob. 94GPCh. 17 - Prob. 95GPCh. 17 - Prob. 96GPCh. 17 - Snorkelers breathe through short tubular snorkels...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
7. A student claimed that, because of atmospheric refraction, the sun can be seen after it has set and that the...
College Physics (10th Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective
6. For a simple harmonic oscillator, when (if ever) are the displacement and velocity vectors in the same direc...
Physics: Principles with Applications
Write the abbreviation for each quantity.
24. 15 decilitres
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
The ratio of sunlight intensity reaching the Mercury to the sunlight intensity reaching the Earth surface.
Physics (5th Edition)
Choose the best answer to etch of the following. Explain your reasoning. Scientists estimate the central temper...
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A sample of a solid substance has a mass m and a density 0 at a temperature T0. (a) Find the density of the substance if its temperature is increased by an amount T in terms of the coefficient of volume expansion b. (b) What is the mass of the sample if the temperature is raised by an amount T?arrow_forwardAs the very first rudiment of climatology, estimate the temperature of Earth. Assume it is a perfect sphere and its temperature is uniform. Ignore the greenhouse effect. Thermal radiation from the Sun has an intensity (the “solar constant” S) of about 1370 W/m2 at the radius of Earth’s orbit. (a) Assuming the Sun’s rays are parallel, what area must S be multiplied by to get the total radiation intercepted by Earth? It will be easiest to answer in terms of Earth’s radius, R.arrow_forwardAs the very first rudiment of climatology, estimate the temperature of Earth. Assume it is a perfect sphere and its temperature is uniform. Ignore the greenhouse effect. Thermal radiation from the Sun has an intensity (the “solar constant” S) of about 1370 W/m2 at the radius of Earth’s orbit. (a) Assuming the Sun’s rays are parallel, what area must S be multiplied by to get the total radiation intercepted by Earth? It will be easiest to answer in terms of Earth’s radius, R. (b) Assume that Earth reflects about 30% ofthe solar energy it intercepts. In other words, Earth has an albedo with a value of A = 0.3 . In terms of S, A, and R, what is the rate at which Earth absorbs energy from the Sun? (c) Find the temperature at which Earth radiates energy at the same rate. Assume that at the infrared wavelengths where it radiates, the emissivity e is 1. Does your result show that the greenhouse effect is important? (d) How does your answer depend on the the area of Earth?arrow_forward
- The average thermal conductivity of the walls (including windows) and roof of a house in the figure shown below is 4.8 x 104 kW/m - °C, and their average thickness is 21.4 cm. The house is heated with natural gas, with a heat of combustion (energy given off per cubic meter of gas burned) of 9,300 kcal/m3. How many cubic meters of gas must be burned each day to maintain an inside temperature of 24.0°C if the outside temperature is 0.0°C? Disregard surface air layers, radiation, and energy loss by heat through the ground. 34.68 Your response is within 10% of the correct value. This may be due to roundoff error, or you could have a mistake in your calculation. Carry out all intermediate results to at least four-digit accuracy to minimize roundoff error. m3 137.00 5.00 m 00 8.00 m 10.0 marrow_forwardThe average temperature of the atmosphere has increased by 0.4°C over the last thirty years. Estimate how much energy has gone into warming up the planet in this way. Keep in mind that the atmosphere has a mass of 5 × 1018kg, and the specific heat capacity of air is about 1 Jg−1K−1.arrow_forwardLevel curves (isothermals) are shown for the typical water temperature (in °C) in Long Lake (Minnesota) as a function of depth and time of year. Estimate the temperature in the lake on October 7 (day 280) at a depth of 5 m and on August 28 (day 240) at a depth of 10 m. Depth (m) 0 Need Help? 5- 8 10+ 12 16 15+ + 120 day 280 and depth 5 m day 240 and depth 10 m Read It 20 160 + Watch It 8 200 Day of the year 20 16 12 240 °C °℃ 280arrow_forward
- In winter, a canal in Canada has an Ice layer on its surface. The depth from the surface to the bottom of the canal is 2.2m. If the temperature of the air above the Ice is -3.3 3.3 degrees * C and the temperature of water at the bottom of the canal is 4.7 degrees * C , what would be the thickness of the Ice layer?arrow_forwardAt 26.0 m below the surface of the sea (density = 1 025 kg/m3), where the temperature is 5.00°C, a diver exhales an air bubble having a volume of 1.10 cm3. If the surface temperature of the sea is 20.0°C, what is the volume of the bubble just before it breaks the surface in centimeters?arrow_forwardGeologists measure conductive heat flow out of the earth by drilling holes (a few hundred meters deep) and measuring the temperature as a function of depth. Suppose that in a certain location the temperature increases by 20°C per kilometer of depth and the thermal conductivity of the rock is 2.5 W/m·K. What is the rate of heat conduction per square meter in this location? Assuming that this value is typical of other locations over all of earth's surface, at approximately what rate is the earth losing heat via conduction? (The radius of the earth is 6400 km.)arrow_forward
- The number density of gas atoms at a certain location in the space above our planet is about 0.75 × 1011 m-3, and the pressure is 2.65 × 10-10 Pa in this region. What is the temperature in this region, in degrees Celsius?arrow_forwardSoon after Earth was formed, heat released by the decay of radioactive elements raised the average internal temperature from 300 to 3000 K, at about which value it remains today. Assuming an average coefficient of volume expansion of 3.0 * 10-5 K-1, by how much has the radius of Earth increased since the planet was formed?arrow_forwardWhat are the gallons consumed in units of gallons per winter?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer: Crash Course Engineering #14; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK7G6l_K6sA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY