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Concept explainers
(1)
Other postretirement benefits: The postretirement benefits which are provided by employers, other than pensions, like medical insurance, life insurance, and legal services, and healthcare benefits, are referred to as other postretirement benefits.
Postretirement benefit expense: This is an expense to the employer paid as compensation after the completion of services performed by the employees for the other postretirement benefits.
To determine: Postretirement benefit expense for 2018
(2)
Debit and credit rules:
- Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in
stockholders’ equity accounts. - Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts.
To journalize: The postretirement benefit expense
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Chapter 17 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING(LL)-W/2 ACCESS
- Question 16# Buffalo Corp. sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. On January 1, 2020, the following balances relate to this plan. Plan assets $463,200 Projected benefit obligation 578,200 Pension asset/liability 115,000 Accumulated OCI (PSC) 100,100 Dr. As a result of the operation of the plan during 2020, the following additional data are provided by the actuary. Service cost $86,600 Settlement rate, 8% Actual return on plan assets 53,200 Amortization of prior service cost 18,000 Expected return on plan assets 50,200 Unexpected loss from change in projected benefit obligation, due to change in actuarial predictions 79,600 Contributions 99,600 Benefits paid retirees 85,100 (b) Prepare the journal entry for pension expense for 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the…arrow_forwardProblem 17-6 (Static) Determine the PBO; plan assets; pension expense; two years [LO17-3, 17-4, 17-6] Stanley-Morgan Industries adopted a defined benefit pension plan on April 12, 2021. The provisions of the plan were not made retroactive to prior years. A local bank, engaged as trustee for the plan assets, expects plan assets to earn a 10% rate of return. The actual return was also 10% in 2021 and 2022.* A consulting firm, engaged as actuary, recommends 6% as the appropriate discount rate. The service cost is $150,000 for 2021 and $200,000 for 2022. Year-end funding is $160,000 for 2021 and $170,000 for 2022. No assumptions or estimates were revised during 2021. * We assume the estimated return was based on the actual return on similar investments at the inception of the plan and that, since the estimate didn't change, that also was the actual rate in 2022. Required: Calculate each of the following amounts as of both December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2022: (Enter your answers In…arrow_forwardProblem 17-6 (Static) Determine the PBO; plan assets; pension expense; two years [LO17-3, 17-4, 17-6] Stanley-Morgan Industries adopted a defined benefit pension plan on April 12, 2021. The provisions of the plan were not made retroactive to prior years. A local bank, engaged as trustee for the plan assets, expects plan assets to earn a 10% rate of return. The actual return was also 10% in 2021 and 2022.* A consulting firm, engaged as actuary, recommends 6% as the appropriate discount rate. The service cost is $150,000 for 2021 and $200,000 for 2022. Year-end funding is $160,000 for 2021 and $170,000 for 2022. No assumptions or estimates were revised during 2021. * We assume the estimated return was based on the actual return on similar investments at the inception of the plan and that, since the estimate didn't change, that also was the actual rate in 2022. Required: Calculate each of the following amounts as of both December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2022: (Enter your answers in…arrow_forward
- 14. The following data are available pertaining to Household Appliance Company's retiree health care plan for 2021: Number of employees covered 2 Years employed as of January 1, 2021 3 [each] Attribution period 25 years Expected postretirement benefit obligation, Jan. 1 $ 50,000 Expected postretirement benefit obligation, Dec. 31 $ 53,000 Interest rate 6 % Funding none Required:1. What is the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at the beginning of 2021?2. What is interest cost to be included in 2021 postretirement benefit expense?3. What is service cost to be included in 2021 postretirement benefit expense?4. Prepare the journal entry to record the postretirement benefit expense for 2021.arrow_forwardQuestion 16 Buffalo Corp. sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. On January 1, 2020, the following balances relate to this plan. Plan assets $463,200 Projected benefit obligation 578,200 Pension asset/liability 115,000 Accumulated OCI (PSC) 100,100 Dr. As a result of the operation of the plan during 2020, the following additional data are provided by the actuary. Service cost $86,600 Settlement rate, 8% Actual return on plan assets 53,200 Amortization of prior service cost 18,000 Expected return on plan assets 50,200 Unexpected loss from change in projected benefit obligation, due to change in actuarial predictions 79,600 Contributions 99,600 Benefits paid retirees 85,100 Prepare the journal entry for pension expense for 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and…arrow_forward16. Southeast Technology provides postretirement health care benefits to employees. On January 1, 2021, the following plan-related data were available: ($ in thousands) Prior service cost—originated in 2016 $ 50 Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation 530 Fair value of plan assets none Average remaining service period to retirement 20 years (same in previous 10 years) Average remaining service period to full eligibility 15 years (same in previous 10 years) On January 1, 2021, Southeast amends the plan in response to spiraling health care costs. The amendment establishes an annual maximum of $3,000 for medical benefits that the plan will provide. The actuary determines that the effect of this amendment is to decrease the APBO by $80,000. Management amortizes prior service cost on a straight-line basis. The interest rate is 8%. The service cost for 2021 is $114,000. Required:1. Complete the below table to calculate the prior service cost…arrow_forward
- Question 16## Buffalo Corp. sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. On January 1, 2020, the following balances relate to this plan. Plan assets $463,200 Projected benefit obligation 578,200 Pension asset/liability 115,000 Accumulated OCI (PSC) 100,100 Dr. As a result of the operation of the plan during 2020, the following additional data are provided by the actuary. Service cost $86,600 Settlement rate, 8% Actual return on plan assets 53,200 Amortization of prior service cost 18,000 Expected return on plan assets 50,200 Unexpected loss from change in projected benefit obligation, due to change in actuarial predictions 79,600 Contributions 99,600 Benefits paid retirees 85,100 Also please help me answer part B. (b) Prepare the journal entry for pension expense for 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is…arrow_forwardExercise 17-10 (Algo) Determine pension expense [LO17-6, 17-7] Abbott and Abbott has a noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan. At December 31, 2021, Abbott and Abbott received the following information: Projected Benefit Obligation Balance, January 1 Service cost ($ in millions) $125 22 Interest cost 15 Benefits paid (8) Balance, December 31 $154 Plan Assets Balance, January 1 Actual return on plan assets $75 10 Contributions 2021 22 Benefits paid |(8) Balance, December 31 $99 The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was 12%. There was no prior service cost and a negligible net loss-AOCI on January 1, 2021. Required: 1. Determine Abbott and Abbott's pension expense for 2021. 2 Prenare the iournal entries to record Abbott ancd Abbott's a) pension expense (6) fundina and (c) pavment for 2021arrow_forward15. Gorky-Park Corporation provides postretirement health care benefits to employees who provide at least 12 years of service and reach age 62 while in service. On January 1, 2021, the following plan-related data were available: ($ in millions) Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation $ 130 Fair value of plan assets None Average remaining service period to retirement 25 years (same in previous 10 yrs.) Average remaining service period to full eligibility 20 years (same in previous 10 yrs.) On January 1, 2021, Gorky-Park amends the plan to provide certain dental benefits in addition to previously provided medical benefits. The actuary determines that the cost of making the amendment retroactive increases the APBO by $20 million. Management chooses to amortize the prior service cost on a straight-line basis. The service cost for 2021 is $34 million. The interest rate is 8%. Required:1. Calculate the postretirement benefit expense for 2021.2. Prepare the…arrow_forward
- 3 continue b... The following information is available for the pension plan of Vaughn Company for the year 2020. Actual and expected return on plan assets $ 14,700 Benefits paid to retirees 40,800 Contributions (funding) 81,100 Interest/discount rate 10 % Prior service cost amortization 7,600 Projected benefit obligation, January 1, 2020 458,000 Service cost 63,900 Prepare the journal entry to record pension expense and the employer’s contribution to the pension plan in 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount…arrow_forwardJ The following information relates to the defined benefit pension plan for the Nicola Company for the year ending December 31, 2020. Defined benefit obligation, January 1 P4,600,000 Defined benefit obligation, Dec. 31 4,729,000 Fair value of plan assets, January 1 5,035,000 Fair value of plan assets, Dec. 31 5,565,000 Expected return on plan assets 450,000 Employer contributions 425,000 Benefits paid to retirees 390,000 Settlement rate 10% Service cost for the year would be Group of answer choices P94,000 P59,000 P390,000 P129,000arrow_forwardQuestion 9# Oriole Company provides the following information about its defined benefit pension plan for the year 2020. Service cost $91,700 Contribution to the plan 104,300 Prior service cost amortization 10,800 Actual and expected return on plan assets 65,300 Benefits paid 39,700 Plan assets at January 1, 2020 633,400 Projected benefit obligation at January 1, 2020 711,600 Accumulated OCI (PSC) at January 1, 2020 148,000 Interest/discount (settlement) rate 10 % (b) Prepare the journal entry recording pension expense. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount…arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
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