Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The difference between a brønsted-Lowry and an Arrhenius acid is to be stated. The difference between a brønsted-Lowry and an Arrhenius base is to be stated. Whether all the brønsted-Lowry bases are also Arrhenius bases or not and whether all the Arrhenius bases are also brønsted-Lowry bases or not is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
According to the
According to the Brønsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases, the compound from which a proton can be removed is known as an acid and the compound which can remove a proton from an acid is known as a base.
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Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
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- Ethanol (ethyl alcohol), CH3CH2OH, can act as a BrnstedLowry acid. Write the chemical equation for the reaction of ethanol as an acid with hydroxide ion, OH. Ethanol can also react as a BrnstedLowry base. Write the chemical equation for the reaction of ethanol as a base with hydronium ion, H3O+. Explain how you arrived at these chemical equations. Both of these reactions can also be considered Lewis acid base reactions. Explain this.arrow_forwardThe dihydrogen phosphate ion has the ability to act as an acid in the presence of a base and as a base in the presence of an acid. What is this property called? Illustrate this behavior with water by writing BrnstedLowry acidbase reactions. Also illustrate this property by selecting a common acid and base to react with the dihydrogen phosphate ion.arrow_forwardPure liquid ammonia ionizes in a manner similar to that of water. (a) Write the equilibrium for the autoionization of liquid ammonia. (b) Identify the conjugate acid form and the base form of the solvent. (c) Is NaNH2 an acid or a base in this solvent? (d) Is ammonium bromide an acid or a base in this solvent?arrow_forward
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