Macroeconomics Plus MyEconLab with Pearson eText (1-semester access)
Macroeconomics Plus MyEconLab with Pearson eText (1-semester access)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134435046
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 17.4.11PA

Sub part (a):

To determine

The independence of Fed and accountability to the elected government.

Sub part (b):

To determine

The independence of Fed and accountability to the elected government.

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Briefly describe how the Fed would use its three main policy tools to stimulate the economy. (1) The Fed should increase or decrease the benchmark rates such as Fed funds rate? Briefly explain Why. (2) The Fed should buy or sell Treasury securities? Briefly explain Why. (3) The Fed should increase or decrease the bank reserve requirement ratio? Briefly explain Why.
A news website might have this headline: “Today the Fed lowered the federal funds rate from 5.5 percent to 5.25 percent.” A more detailed account of the Fed’s action would say: “Today the Fed told its bond traders to sell enough bonds in open-market operations to make the federal funds rate decrease to 5.25 percent.” “Today the Fed lowered the discount rate by a quarter of a percentage point, and this action will force the federal funds rate to drop by the same amount.” “Today the Fed took steps to decrease the money supply by an amount that is sufficient to decrease the federal funds rate to 5.25 percent.” “Today the Fed told its bond traders to buy enough bonds in open-market operations to make the federal funds rate decrease to 5.25 percent.”
According to Keynes, increasing the money supply should lower interest rates in the economy. Milton Friedman notes that while it is true that expansionary monetary policy can lower interest rates, it is only part of the story. a.    Briefly explain under what conditions an expansionary monetary policy will indeed lower interest rates, both in the short and long run. A graph may help answering this question.b.    Briefly explain under what conditions an expansionary monetary policy will increase interest rates. A graph may help answering this question.
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