Concept explainers
(1)
Pension expense: Pension expense is an expense to the employer paid as compensation after the completion of services performed by the employees.
Pension expense includes the following components:
- Service cost
- Interest cost
- Expected return on plan assets
- Amortization of prior service cost
- Amortization of net loss or net gain
Debit and credit rules:
- Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in
stockholders’ equity accounts. - Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts.
To journalize: H’s pension expense, if service cost is $10,000,000, interest cost is $6,000,000, expected return on assets is $4,000,000, and amortization of net loss is $2,000,000.
(2)
To journalize: H’s pension expense, if service cost is $10,000,000, interest cost is $6,000,000, expected return on assets is $4,000,000, and amortization of net gain is $2,000,000
(3)
To journalize: H’s pension expense, if service cost is $10,000,000, interest cost is $6,000,000, expected return on assets is $4,000,000, and amortization of net gain is $2,000,000.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
- 4) Exercise 17-16 (Static) Determine and record pension expense and gains and losses; funding and retiree benefits [LO17-6, 17-7] Actuary and trustee reports indicate the following changes in the PBO and plan assets of Douglas-Roberts Industries during 2021: Prior service cost at Jan. 1, 2021, from plan amendment at the beginning of 2018 (amortization: $4 million per year) $ 28 million Net loss—AOCI at Jan. 1, 2021 (previous losses exceeded previous gains) $ 80 million Average remaining service life of the active employee group 10 years Actuary's discount rate 7 % ($ in millions) Plan PBO Assets Beginning of 2021 $ 600 Beginning of 2021 $ 400 Service cost 80 Return on plan assets, 8% (10% expected) 32 Interest cost, 7% 42 Loss (gain) on PBO (14 ) Cash contributions 90 Less: Retiree benefits (38 ) Less: Retiree benefits (38 ) End of 2021 $ 670…arrow_forwardQuestion 11 The following data are for the pension plan for the employees of Cullumber Company. 1/1/20 12/31/20 12/31/21 Accumulated benefit obligation $ 5400000 $ 5410000 $ 6850000 Projected benefit obligation 5560000 5770000 7530000 Plan assets (at fair value) 4600000 6230000 6780000 AOCL – net loss 0 975000 1000000 Settlement rate (for year) 9% 10% Expected rate of return (for year) 9% 8% Cullumber’s contribution was $861000 in 2021 and benefits paid were $751000. Cullumber estimates that the average remaining service life is 15 years.The actual return on plan assets in 2021 was $550000. $360000. $440000. $430000.arrow_forwardMN.43. The Black Cat Corp. received the following reports of its defined benefit pension plan for the current calendar year: Q1 Version B.png The long-term expected rate of return on plan assets is 10%. Assuming no other data are relevant, what is the pension expense for the year? Group of answer choices None of the options listed. $225,000. $199,800. $188,000. $335,000.arrow_forward
- Problem 17-2 (Algo) PBO calculations; present value concepts [LO17-3] Sachs Brands's defined benefit pension plan specifies annual retirement benefits equal to 1.4% × service years × final year's salary, payable at the end of each year. Angela Davenport was hired by Sachs at the beginning of 2007 and is expected to retire at the end of 2041 after 35 years' service. Her retirement is expected to span 18 years. Davenport's salary is $92,000 at the end of 2021 and the company's actuary projects her salary to be $290,000 at retirement. The actuary's discount rate is 6%. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required:2. Estimate by the projected benefits approach the amount of Davenport's annual retirement payments earned as of the end of 2021.3. What is the company's projected benefit obligation at the end of 2021 with respect to Davenport? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer…arrow_forwardQuestion 21 Sage Company provides the following selected information related to its defined benefit pension plan for 2020. Pension asset/liability (January 1) $25,600 Cr. Accumulated benefit obligation (December 31) 400,600 Actual and expected return on plan assets 10,400 Contributions (funding) in 2020 148,800 Fair value of plan assets (December 31) 796,000 Settlement rate 10 % Projected benefit obligation (January 1) 698,500 Service cost 79,600 (b) New attempt is in progress. Some of the new entries may impact the last attempt grading. Your answer is partially correct. Indicate the pension-related amounts that would be reported in the company’s income statement and balance sheet for 2020. Sage CompanyIncome Statement (Partial)…arrow_forward3 continue b... The following information is available for the pension plan of Vaughn Company for the year 2020. Actual and expected return on plan assets $ 14,700 Benefits paid to retirees 40,800 Contributions (funding) 81,100 Interest/discount rate 10 % Prior service cost amortization 7,600 Projected benefit obligation, January 1, 2020 458,000 Service cost 63,900 Prepare the journal entry to record pension expense and the employer’s contribution to the pension plan in 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount…arrow_forward
- Question 17 Swifty Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. The following data relate to the operation of the plan for the year 2020 in which no benefits were paid. 1. The actuarial present value of future benefits earned by employees for services rendered in 2020 amounted to $55,500. 2. The company’s funding policy requires a contribution to the pension trustee amounting to $144,729 for 2020. 3. As of January 1, 2020, the company had a projected benefit obligation of $908,100, an accumulated benefit obligation of $802,100, and a debit balance of $400,100 in accumulated OCI (PSC). The fair value of pension plan assets amounted to $601,200 at the beginning of the year. The actual and expected return on plan assets was $54,100. The settlement rate was 9%. No gains or losses occurred in 2020 and no benefits were paid. 4. Amortization of prior service cost was $50,500 in 2020. Amortization of net gain or loss was not required in 2020. (c)…arrow_forward6. What amount should be recorded as pension liability on December 31, 2021? ₱ 45,000 ₱ -0- ₱ 20,000 ₱ 25,000arrow_forwardKk.23. MN’s compensation package for its PEO consisted of a $600,000 salary plus $200,000 unfunded deferred compensation. The PEO will receive the $200,000 when he retires in 2026. He is also a participant in MN’s qualified pension plan. MN contributed $21,000 to fund a $90,000 annual pension that the PEO will begin to receive in 2026. Required: Compute MN's current year financial statement expense for the PEO’s compensation. Compute MN's current year tax deduction for the PEO’s compensation. Compute the PEO’s current year taxable compensation income. How much taxable income will the PEO recognize in 2026?arrow_forward
- Question 16## Buffalo Corp. sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. On January 1, 2020, the following balances relate to this plan. Plan assets $463,200 Projected benefit obligation 578,200 Pension asset/liability 115,000 Accumulated OCI (PSC) 100,100 Dr. As a result of the operation of the plan during 2020, the following additional data are provided by the actuary. Service cost $86,600 Settlement rate, 8% Actual return on plan assets 53,200 Amortization of prior service cost 18,000 Expected return on plan assets 50,200 Unexpected loss from change in projected benefit obligation, due to change in actuarial predictions 79,600 Contributions 99,600 Benefits paid retirees 85,100 Also please help me answer part B. (b) Prepare the journal entry for pension expense for 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is…arrow_forwardQuestion 16 Buffalo Corp. sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. On January 1, 2020, the following balances relate to this plan. Plan assets $463,200 Projected benefit obligation 578,200 Pension asset/liability 115,000 Accumulated OCI (PSC) 100,100 Dr. As a result of the operation of the plan during 2020, the following additional data are provided by the actuary. Service cost $86,600 Settlement rate, 8% Actual return on plan assets 53,200 Amortization of prior service cost 18,000 Expected return on plan assets 50,200 Unexpected loss from change in projected benefit obligation, due to change in actuarial predictions 79,600 Contributions 99,600 Benefits paid retirees 85,100 Prepare the journal entry for pension expense for 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and…arrow_forwardQuestion 16# Buffalo Corp. sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. On January 1, 2020, the following balances relate to this plan. Plan assets $463,200 Projected benefit obligation 578,200 Pension asset/liability 115,000 Accumulated OCI (PSC) 100,100 Dr. As a result of the operation of the plan during 2020, the following additional data are provided by the actuary. Service cost $86,600 Settlement rate, 8% Actual return on plan assets 53,200 Amortization of prior service cost 18,000 Expected return on plan assets 50,200 Unexpected loss from change in projected benefit obligation, due to change in actuarial predictions 79,600 Contributions 99,600 Benefits paid retirees 85,100 (b) Prepare the journal entry for pension expense for 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the…arrow_forward
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