Interpretation:
The functional groups present in lidocaine has to be identified. Also the structure of carboxylic acid and
Concept Introduction:
Carboxylic acid: One
Amide: One
Amide Formation: Amide is formed when a carboxylic acid reacts with an amine or ammonia.
- Primary amide is produce when a carboxylic acid reacts with ammonia.
- Secondary and tertiary amide is produce when a carboxylic acid reacts with primary and secondary amine respectively.
- Ammonium salt is formed when tertiary amine and a carboxylic acid reacts forming an ionic compound with a carboxylate acid anion and a trialkyl ammonium cation since there is no hydrogen atom in trialkyl amine
Amines are the derivatives of ammonia
Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.
Aromatic Compounds: Compounds that are planar, cyclic and having
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Chapter 17 Solutions
FUND. GEN. ORG&BIO CHEM PKG
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