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Concept explainers
a.
The book income of equipment at the end of the first year.
Given information:
Company’s income before taxes is $40,000.
Original cost of equipment is $20,000.
Straight-line
Accelerated depreciation is $6,000.
b.
The tax basis of equipment at the end of the first year.
Given information:
Company’s income before taxes is $40,000.
Original cost of equipment is $20,000.
Straight-line depreciation is $2,000.
Accelerated depreciation is $6,000.
c.
To calculate: The
Given information:
Company’s income before taxes is $40,000.
Original cost of equipment is $20,000.
Straight-line depreciation is $2,000.
Accelerated depreciation is $6,000.
Tax rate is 40%.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting Plus Mylab Accounting With Pearson Etext -- Access Card Package (2nd Edition)
- Kara Fashions uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and MACRS for income tax reporting. Three years after its purchase, one of Kara’s buildings has a book value of $1,080,000 and a tax basis of $810,000. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. Taxable income was $6 million and Kara’s tax rate is 25%. What is the deferred tax liability to be reported in the balance sheet? Assuming that the deferred tax liability balance was $37,000 the previous year, prepare the appropriate journal entry to record income taxes this year. 1. Deffered tax liability: 2. Journal Entryarrow_forwardNorthwestern Export Services purchased some computers for $80,000 in Year 1. The equipment is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over 5 years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). For tax purposes the asset’s cost is depreciated by MACRS. The enacted tax rate is 20%. Amounts for pretax GAAP accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in Year 1, Year 2, Year 3, Year 4, and Year 5 are as follows: $ in thousands Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Pretax accounting income $240 $195 $210 $285 $320 Depreciation on income statement 16 16 16 16 16 Depreciation on tax return (27) (35) (12) (6) 0 Taxable income $229 $176 $214 $295 $336 a) What type of book-tax difference is this? b) Prepare the appropriate journal entry related to the tax deferral ONLY at December 31, Year 1. (Note: The purchase of computers has already been recorded in Year 1.)Note: Round answers ($ in thousands) to the nearest whole number, if applicable. ($ in thousands)…arrow_forwardSaginaw Incorporated completed its first year of operations with a pretax loss of $500,000. The tax return showed a net operating loss of $600,000, which the company will carry forward. The $100,000 book–tax difference results from excess tax depreciation over book depreciation. Management has determined that it should record a valuation allowance equal to the net deferred tax asset. Assume the current tax expense is zero. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field. Required: Prepare the journal entry to record the deferred tax consequences for recognition of the current year NOL before considering the valuation allowance. Prepare the journal entry to record the deferred tax consequences of the depreciation book-tax difference. Prepare the journal entry to record the deferred tax consequences of the valuation allowance.arrow_forward
- Several years ago, Western Electric Corp. purchased equipment for $20 million. Western uses straight-line depreciation for financial reporting and accelerated depreciation for tax purposes. At Dec. 31, 2020 the carrying value of the equipment was $18 million and its tax basis was $15 million. At Dec.31, 2021 the carrying value of the equipment was $16 million and the tax basis was $11 million. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. Pretax accounting income for the current year was $25 million. A tax rate of 25% applies to all years. Required: Prepare one journal entry to record Western's income tax expense for the current year. Show well-labeled computations for the income tax payable and the change in the deferred tax account.arrow_forwardSaginaw Inc. completed its first year of operations with a pretax loss of $647,500. The tax return showed a net operating loss of $807,500, which the company will carry forward. The $160,000 book-tax difference results from excess tax depreciation over book depreciation. Management has determined that it should record a valuation allowance equal to the net deferred tax asset. Assuming the current tax expense is zero, prepare the journal entries to record the deferred tax provision and the valuation allowance. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" In the first account field.) Required: a. Prepare the journal entry to record the deferred tax consequences for recognition of the current year NOL before considering the valuation allowance. b. Prepare the journal entry to record the deferred tax consequences of the depreciation book-tax difference. c. Prepare the journal entry to record the deferred tax consequences of the valuation allowance.…arrow_forwardThe term tax shield refers to the amount of income tax saved by deducting depreciation for income tax purposes. Assume that Supreme Company is considering the purchase of an asset as of January 1, 2017. The cost of the asset with a five-year life and zero residual value is $100,000. The company will use the straight-line method of depreciation. Supreme's income for tax purposes before recording depreciation on the asset will be $50,000 per year for the next five years. The corporation is currently in the 35% tax bracket. Required: Calculate the amount of income tax that Supreme must pay each year if the asset is and is not purchased. 1. Amount of taxes paid if asset is not purchased is: $fill in the blank 1 2a. Amount of depreciation if asset is purchased is: $fill in the blank 2 b. Amount of taxes paid if asset is purchased is: $fill in the blank 3 3. What is the amount of the depreciation tax shield? $fill in the blank 4arrow_forward
- Milo Manufacturing uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and is able to deduct 100% of the cost of equipment in the year the equipment is purchased for tax purposes. Four years after its purchase, one of Milo’s manufacturing machines has a book value of $600,000. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. Taxable income was $10 million and Milo’s tax rate is 25%. What is the deferred tax liability to be reported in the balance sheet? Assuming that the deferred tax liability balance was $175,000 the previous year, prepare the appropriate journal entry to record income taxes this year.arrow_forwardAyres Services acquired an asset for $82 million in 2018. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). For tax purposes the asset's cost is depreciated by MACRS. The enacted tax rate is 40%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021 are as follows: Pretax accounting income Depreciation on the income statement Depreciation on the tax return. Taxable income. ($ in millions) 2019 355 $ 20.5 (33.5) Temporary Difference Deferred Tax Liability 2018 $ 335 $ 20.5 (25.5) $ 330 $ 342 $ 375 2020 2021 370 $ 405 20.5 20.5 (15.5) (7.5) $ 418 Required: Determine (a) the temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset and (b) the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account. (Leave no cell blank, enter "0" wherever applicable. Show all amounts as positive amounts. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 5,500,000 should…arrow_forwardQuantum Electronic Services paid P = $40,000 for its networked computer system. Both tax and book depreciation accounts are maintained. The annual tax recovery rate is based on the previous year’s book value (BV), while the book depreciation rate is based on the original first cost (P). Use the rates listed below to calculate (a) annual depreciation, and (b) book values for each method. Year of Ownership 1 2 3 4 Tax rate, % of BV 40 40 40 40 Book rate, % of P 25 25 25 25 Tax depreciation: Dt = Rate × BVt–1 Book depreciation: Dt = Rate × Parrow_forward
- Saginaw Incorporated completed its first year of operations with a pretax loss of $585,000. The tax return showed a net operating loss of $746,000, which the company will carry forward. The $161,000 book-tax difference results from excess tax depreciation over book depreciation. Management has determined that it should record a valuation allowance equal to the net deferred tax asset. Assume the current tax expense is zero. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field. Required: a. Prepare the journal entry to record the deferred tax consequences for recognition of the current year NOL before considering the valuation allowance. b. Prepare the journal entry to record the deferred tax consequences of the depreciation book-tax difference. c. Prepare the journal entry to record the deferred tax consequences of the valuation allowance. No 1 2 Transaction a b Deferred tax asset Deferred tax benefit Deferred tax expense X…arrow_forwardSaginaw Incorporated completed its first year of operations with a pretax loss of $627,500. The tax return showed a net operating loss of $756,500, which the company will carry forward. The $129,000 book-tax difference results from excess tax depreciation over book depreciation. Management has determined that it should record a valuation allowance equal to the net deferred tax asset. Assuming the current tax expense is zero, prepare the journal entries to record the deferred tax provision and the valuation allowance. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.) Required: a. Prepare the journal entry to record the deferred tax consequences for recognition of the current year NOL before considering the valuation allowance. b. Prepare the journal entry to record the deferred tax consequences of the depreciation book-tax difference. c. Prepare the journal entry to record the deferred tax consequences of the valuation…arrow_forwardWatanabe Corporation is selling one of its assets for $1,700. The asset originally cost $10,000. It has been depreciated under MACRS using a five-year recovery period, and it has been depreciated for four full years. Assume that the tax rate is 40 percent on both ordinary income and capital gains. What are the tax effects of this transaction? Jellibean Corporation will replace one of its existing assets with a newer type. The existing asset was purchased two years ago at a cost of $30,000 and was being depreciated under MACRS using a five-year recovery period. This existing asset can be sold for $25,000. The new asset that they plan to buy will cost $75,000 and will also be depreciated under MACRS using a five-year recovery period. If the assumed tax rate is 40 percent on both ordinary income and capital gains, the initial investment will be equal to what amount after adjusting for taxes? Calculate the initial purchase price for an asset that has a book value of $34,800 and has…arrow_forward