Concept explainers
(1)
Pension expense: Pension expense is an expense to the employer paid as compensation after the completion of services performed by the employees.
To determine: Pension expense at the end of 2018
(2)
Projected benefit obligation (PBO): This is the estimated present value of future retirement benefits, accumulated based on the future compensation levels.
To determine: PBO at the end of 2018
(3)
Plan assets: The assets which are used to satisfy the postretirement obligation, are held as a pension fund by the trustee, to invest the employer contributions,
To determine: The pension plan assets at the end of 2018
(4)
Net pension asset or net pension liability: The net total of PBO and pension plan assets are reported as net pension asset or net pension liability. Net pension asset is reported, if the net balance is a debit. Net pension liability is reported, if the net balance is a credit.
To determine: The net pension asset (liability) at the end of 2018
(5)
Debit and credit rules:
- Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in
stockholders’ equity accounts. - Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts.
To journalize: Entries related to net pension expense, funding, and retiree benefits paid in 2018
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INTERMEDIATE ACCT VOL.2>CUSTOM<
- Question 16# Buffalo Corp. sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. On January 1, 2020, the following balances relate to this plan. Plan assets $463,200 Projected benefit obligation 578,200 Pension asset/liability 115,000 Accumulated OCI (PSC) 100,100 Dr. As a result of the operation of the plan during 2020, the following additional data are provided by the actuary. Service cost $86,600 Settlement rate, 8% Actual return on plan assets 53,200 Amortization of prior service cost 18,000 Expected return on plan assets 50,200 Unexpected loss from change in projected benefit obligation, due to change in actuarial predictions 79,600 Contributions 99,600 Benefits paid retirees 85,100 (b) Prepare the journal entry for pension expense for 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the…arrow_forwardQuestion 21 Sage Company provides the following selected information related to its defined benefit pension plan for 2020. Pension asset/liability (January 1) $25,600 Cr. Accumulated benefit obligation (December 31) 400,600 Actual and expected return on plan assets 10,400 Contributions (funding) in 2020 148,800 Fair value of plan assets (December 31) 796,000 Settlement rate 10 % Projected benefit obligation (January 1) 698,500 Service cost 79,600 (b) New attempt is in progress. Some of the new entries may impact the last attempt grading. Your answer is partially correct. Indicate the pension-related amounts that would be reported in the company’s income statement and balance sheet for 2020. Sage CompanyIncome Statement (Partial)…arrow_forwardQuestion 21 Sage Company provides the following selected information related to its defined benefit pension plan for 2020. Pension asset/liability (January 1) $25,600 Cr. Accumulated benefit obligation (December 31) 400,600 Actual and expected return on plan assets 10,400 Contributions (funding) in 2020 148,800 Fair value of plan assets (December 31) 796,000 Settlement rate 10 % Projected benefit obligation (January 1) 698,500 Service cost 79,600 (b) Indicate the pension-related amounts that would be reported in the company’s income statement and balance sheet for 2020. Sage CompanyIncome Statement (Partial) $…arrow_forward
- Question 9# Oriole Company provides the following information about its defined benefit pension plan for the year 2020. Service cost $91,700 Contribution to the plan 104,300 Prior service cost amortization 10,800 Actual and expected return on plan assets 65,300 Benefits paid 39,700 Plan assets at January 1, 2020 633,400 Projected benefit obligation at January 1, 2020 711,600 Accumulated OCI (PSC) at January 1, 2020 148,000 Interest/discount (settlement) rate 10 % (b) Prepare the journal entry recording pension expense. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount…arrow_forwardP20.6 (LO1, 4) (Pension Expense, Journal Entries, and Net Gain or Loss) Aykroyd Inc. has sponsored a non-contributory, defined benefit pension plan for its employees since 1989. Prior to 2019, cumulative net pension expense recognized equaled cumulative contributions to the plan. Other relevant information about the pension plan on January 1, 2019, is as follows. 1. The company has 200 employees. All these employees are expected to receive benefits under the plan. 2. The defined benefit obligation amounted to $5,000,000 and the fair value of pension plan assets was $3,000,000. On December 31, 2019, the defined benefit obligation and the vested benefit obligation were $4,850,000 and $4,025,000, respectively. The fair value of the pension plan assets amounted to $4,100,000 at the end of the year. A 10% discount rate was used in the actuarial present value computations in the pension plan. The present value of benefits attributed by the pension benefit formula to employee…arrow_forwardQueation 18 Crane Company received the following selected information from its pension plan trustee concerning the operation of the company’s defined benefit pension plan for the year ended December 31, 2020. January 1, 2020 December 31, 2020 Projected benefit obligation $1,499,000 $1,527,000 Market-related and fair value of plan assets 802,000 1,127,200 Accumulated benefit obligation 1,622,000 1,742,500 Accumulated OCI (G/L)—Net gain 0 (199,900 ) The service cost component of pension expense for employee services rendered in the current year amounted to $78,000 and the amortization of prior service cost was $120,500. The company’s actual funding (contributions) of the plan in 2020 amounted to $245,000. The expected return on plan assets and the actual rate were both 10%; the interest/discount (settlement) rate was 10%. Accumulated other comprehensive income (PSC) had a balance of $1,205,000 on January 1, 2020. Assume no benefits paid in…arrow_forward
- 3 continue b... The following information is available for the pension plan of Vaughn Company for the year 2020. Actual and expected return on plan assets $ 14,700 Benefits paid to retirees 40,800 Contributions (funding) 81,100 Interest/discount rate 10 % Prior service cost amortization 7,600 Projected benefit obligation, January 1, 2020 458,000 Service cost 63,900 Prepare the journal entry to record pension expense and the employer’s contribution to the pension plan in 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount…arrow_forwardQuestion 17 Swifty Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. The following data relate to the operation of the plan for the year 2020 in which no benefits were paid. 1. The actuarial present value of future benefits earned by employees for services rendered in 2020 amounted to $55,500. 2. The company’s funding policy requires a contribution to the pension trustee amounting to $144,729 for 2020. 3. As of January 1, 2020, the company had a projected benefit obligation of $908,100, an accumulated benefit obligation of $802,100, and a debit balance of $400,100 in accumulated OCI (PSC). The fair value of pension plan assets amounted to $601,200 at the beginning of the year. The actual and expected return on plan assets was $54,100. The settlement rate was 9%. No gains or losses occurred in 2020 and no benefits were paid. 4. Amortization of prior service cost was $50,500 in 2020. Amortization of net gain or loss was not required in 2020. (c)…arrow_forwardQuestion 9 Oriole Company provides the following information about its defined benefit pension plan for the year 2020. Service cost $91,700 Contribution to the plan 104,300 Prior service cost amortization 10,800 Actual and expected return on plan assets 65,300 Benefits paid 39,700 Plan assets at January 1, 2020 633,400 Projected benefit obligation at January 1, 2020 711,600 Accumulated OCI (PSC) at January 1, 2020 148,000 Interest/discount (settlement) rate 10 % General Journal Entries Memo Record Items AnnualPension Expense Cash OCIPrior Service Cost Pension Asset/Liability Projected BenefitObligation PlanAssets (b) The parts of this question must be completed in order. This part will be available when you complete the part above.arrow_forward
- Question 11 The following data are for the pension plan for the employees of Cullumber Company. 1/1/20 12/31/20 12/31/21 Accumulated benefit obligation $ 5400000 $ 5410000 $ 6850000 Projected benefit obligation 5560000 5770000 7530000 Plan assets (at fair value) 4600000 6230000 6780000 AOCL – net loss 0 975000 1000000 Settlement rate (for year) 9% 10% Expected rate of return (for year) 9% 8% Cullumber’s contribution was $861000 in 2021 and benefits paid were $751000. Cullumber estimates that the average remaining service life is 15 years.The actual return on plan assets in 2021 was $550000. $360000. $440000. $430000.arrow_forwardP20.5 (LO4) (Computation of Pension Expense, Journal Entries for 3 Years) Hiatt Toothpaste SA initiates a defined benefit pension plan for its 50 employees on January 1, 2019. The insurance company which administers the pension plan provided the following selected information for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021. For Year Ended December 31, 2019 2020 2021 Plan assets (fair value) €50,000 € 85,000 €180,000 Vested benefit obligation 45,000 165,000 292,000 Defined benefit obligation 60,000 200,000 324,000 Net (gain) loss –0– 78,900 5,800 Employer's funding contribution (made at end of year) 50,000 60,000 105,000 There were no balances as of January 1, 2019, when the plan was initiated. The actual return on plan assets was 10% over the 3-year period, but the discount (interest) rate was 13% in 2019, 11% in 2020, and 8% in 2021. The service cost component of net periodic pension expense amounted to the following: 2019, €60,000; 2020, €85,000; and 2021, €119,000. No…arrow_forwardMN.43. The Black Cat Corp. received the following reports of its defined benefit pension plan for the current calendar year: Q1 Version B.png The long-term expected rate of return on plan assets is 10%. Assuming no other data are relevant, what is the pension expense for the year? Group of answer choices None of the options listed. $225,000. $199,800. $188,000. $335,000.arrow_forward
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