Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 17E
Star X has lines of ionized helium in its spectrum, and star Y has bands of titanium oxide. Which is hotter? Why? The spectrum of star Z shows lines of ionized helium and also molecular bands of titanium oxide. What is strange about this spectrum? Can you suggest an explanation?
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A bright red star is moving towards Earth. Which of the choices best completes the following statement describing the spectrum of this star? A(n) ___________ spectrum that is _______ relative to an unmoving star.
A.
continuous; blueshifted
B.
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emission; redshifted
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Choose the correct statements concerning the electromagnetic spectrum given off by stars. (Give ALL correct answers, i.e., B, AC, BCD...)
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Choose the correct statements concerning the elec- tromagnetic spectrum given off by stars. (Give ALL correct answers, i.e., B, AC, BCD...)A) If we see a blue star and a red star in a nearby star cluster, we know the red star is hotter.B) Blue photons are more energetic than red photons.C) Hot stars are much brighter than cool stars of the same size and distance from the Earth.D) Blue photons (blue light) have a longer wavelength than red photons.E) A hot star will be more red in color than a cooler star. F) All stars are the same color as our Sun.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 17 - What two factors determine how bright a star...Ch. 17 - Explain why color is a measure of a star’s...Ch. 17 - What is the main reason that the spectra of all...Ch. 17 - What elements are stars mostly made of? How do we...Ch. 17 - What did Annie Cannon contribute to the...Ch. 17 - Name five characteristics of a star that can be...Ch. 17 - How do objects of spectral types L, T, and Y...Ch. 17 - Do stars that look brighter in the sky have larger...Ch. 17 - The star Antares has an apparent magnitude of 1.0,...Ch. 17 - Based on their colors, which of the following...
Ch. 17 - Order the seven basic spectral types from hottest...Ch. 17 - What is the defining difference between a brown...Ch. 17 - If the star Sirius emits 23 times more energy than...Ch. 17 - How would two stars of equal luminosity-one blue...Ch. 17 - Table 17.2 lists the temperature ranges that...Ch. 17 - Suppose you are given the task of measuring the...Ch. 17 - Star X has lines of ionized helium in its...Ch. 17 - The spectrum of the Sun has hundreds of strong...Ch. 17 - What are the approximate spectral classes of stars...Ch. 17 - Look at the chemical elements in Appendix K. Can...Ch. 17 - Appendix I lists some of the nearest stars. Are...Ch. 17 - Appendix J lists the stars that appear brightest...Ch. 17 - What star appears the brightest in the sky (other...Ch. 17 - Suppose hominids one million years ago had left...Ch. 17 - Why can only a lower limit to the rate of stellar...Ch. 17 - Why do you think astronomers have suggested three...Ch. 17 - Sam, a college student, just bought a new car....Ch. 17 - Would a red star have a smaller or larger...Ch. 17 - Two stars have proper motions of one arcsecond per...Ch. 17 - Suppose there are three stars in space, each...Ch. 17 - What would you say to a friend who made this...Ch. 17 - In Appendix J, how much more luminous is the most...Ch. 17 - Verify that if two stars have a difference of five...Ch. 17 - As seen from Earth, the Sun has an apparent...Ch. 17 - An astronomer is investigating a faint star that...Ch. 17 - The center of a faint but active galaxy has...Ch. 17 - You have enough information from this chapter to...Ch. 17 - Do the previous problem again, this time using the...Ch. 17 - Star A and Star B have different apparent...Ch. 17 - Star A and Star B have different apparent...Ch. 17 - The star Sirius A has an apparent magnitude of 1.5...Ch. 17 - Our Sun, a type G star, has a surface temperature...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If you observe a star’s blackbody spectrum twice, once from Earth and once from a space shuttle above Earth’s atmosphere, what will you see? An absorption spectrum from Earth and a continuous spectrum from space An absorption spectrum from space and a continuous spectrum from Earth An absorption spectrum from space and an absorption spectrum with more absorption lines from Earth An absorption spectrum from Earth and an absorption spectrum with more absorption lines from spacearrow_forwardTwo stars have the exact same luminosity, but star Y is four times dimmer looking that star X. This means that???? 1) star Y is four times as far away as star X 2) star Y is 16 times as far away as star X 3) star Y is half as far away as star X 4) star Y is twice as far away as star X 5) we can't figure out the relative distance of the two stars from the information givenarrow_forwardIn the laboratory, the Balmer alpha line has a wavelength of 656.3 nm. If the line in a star’s spectrum appears at 655.8 nm, what is the star’s radial velocity? Is it approaching or receding? (c = 2.997 X 108 m/s)arrow_forward
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