Foundations of Economics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134641843
Author: Robin Bade, Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 1IAPA
Washtenaw Dairy in Ann Arbor, Michigan, sells 63 flavors of Strohs Mooney’s ice cream, and Ben and Jerry’s Web site also lists 63 different flavors of ice cream. These numbers are similar to the varieties of smartphones sold by Samsung, Nokia, and Motorola. Toyota makes only 16 varieties of vehicles and Boeing makes 16 varieties of airplanes. Why is there more variety in smartphones and ice cream than in automobiles and airplanes?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
17.Which of the following statements about monopolistically competition is CORRECT:
A. Earn abnormal profits in the long run.
B. Always make profit in the short run because of monopoly power.
C. Charge a price equals to minimum average total cost in the long run.
D. In the long run, produce at price greater than marginal cost
18.(a) Explain whether each of the following statements applies to microeconomics or
macroeconomics:
(i) The jobless rate in the housing industry has increased substantially in 2020.
(ii) A national car rental company has shut down due to Covid-19.
(iii) The inflation rate in Malaysia has decreased by 2% last year.
(b) Discuss how a market system and a command economy try to cope with economic
scarcity.
From the following graph, show the equilibriums under each scenario.
Market is in equilibrium at A under competitive market. (a) Show the equilibrium under monopoly. Call this point B (b) When the demand increased in the area due to immigration, show the new competitive equilibrium, call this point C. (c) Show the new monopolistic equilibrium with increased demand and call this point D.
In 1896, Colgate dental cream was introduced in tubes similar to those we use now. Today, the Colgate-Palmolive Company’s brand of toothpaste is the best-selling toothpaste in the world (ahead of the Crest brand marketed by Procter & Gamble, which was introduced in 1955).
While Colgate and Crest enjoy the lion’s share of the toothpaste market, if you view the oral care shelf at your local drugstore or supermarket, you will find over a hundred different varieties of toothpaste. Colgate alone sells over 40 different varieties that are marketed under names ranging from Shrek Bubble Fruit to Colgate Total Advanced Whitening.
The high level of product differentiation in the toothpaste market stems from firms introducing new varieties in an attempt to boost their economic profits. In environments where makers of other brands (such as Crest) can easily enter profitable segments of the market, a profitable strategy is to attempt to quickly cover that segment (introducing Shrek Bubble Fruit…
Chapter 17 Solutions
Foundations of Economics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1SPPACh. 17 - Prob. 2SPPACh. 17 - Prob. 3SPPACh. 17 - Prob. 4SPPACh. 17 - Prob. 5SPPACh. 17 - Prob. 6SPPACh. 17 - Prob. 7SPPACh. 17 - Prob. 8SPPACh. 17 - Prob. 9SPPACh. 17 - Prob. 10SPPA
Ch. 17 - Washtenaw Dairy in Ann Arbor, Michigan, sells 63...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2IAPACh. 17 - Prob. 3IAPACh. 17 - Prob. 4IAPACh. 17 - Prob. 5IAPACh. 17 - Use the following information to work Problems 5...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7IAPACh. 17 - Prob. 8IAPACh. 17 - Prob. 9IAPACh. 17 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 7MCQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In 1896, Colgate dental cream was introduced in tubes similar to those we use now. Today, the Colgate-Palmolive Company’s brand of toothpaste is the best-selling toothpaste in the world (ahead of the Crest brand marketed by Procter & Gamble, which was introduced in 1955). While Colgate and Crest enjoy the lion’s share of the toothpaste market, if you view the oral care shelf at your local drugstore or supermarket, you will find over a hundred different varieties of toothpaste. Colgate alone sells over 40 different varieties that are marketed under names ranging from Shrek Bubble Fruit to Colgate Total Advanced Whitening. The high level of product differentiation in the toothpaste market stems from firms introducing new varieties in an attempt to boost their economic profits. In environments where makers of other brands (such as Crest) can easily enter profitable segments of the market, a profitable strategy is to attempt to quickly cover that segment (introducing Shrek Bubble…arrow_forwardIlia is driving home from work. She needs to buy gas and notices an Exxon-Mobil station on one side of the street and a Shell station on the other side of the street. Although run by different companies, the two stations sell gasoline at the same price. a. The most likely reason that the price is the same is that _gas stations always make a profit, so they can charge any price they want. _drivers need gas and are willing to pay whatever price a gas station charges. _government regulation requires both gas stations to charge the same price. _consumers view gasoline from different gas stations as perfect substitutes. b. If one station increases its price, _it will be fined by the government. _it will sell more gasoline. _it will make a higher profit. _it will lose customers to the cheaper station across the street.arrow_forwardThe three graphs below illustrate the market for electricity. The distribution of electricity is a natural monopoly; therefore, to take advantage of lower production costs, it is efficient to have only one firm in the market. Unfortunately, if a monopoly were allowed to provide electricity, it would charge a higher price and provide a smaller amount of electricity than would be desirable. In other words, the unregulated monopoly would charge the monopoly's profit-maximizing price. To avoid this, the government will allow a single firm to provide electricity, but the government will regulate the price. Let’s compare possible regulatory solutions.arrow_forward
- Many economists argue that rivalry in goods is not a real difference, but just a pricing problem. What do they mean? • If there are too few individuals in a non-rival good, then it can become rivalrous. The way to solve this is raise price and reduce the number of users.• If there are too many individuals in a non-rival good, then it can become rivalrous. The way to solve this is raise price and reduce the number of users.If there are too few individuals in a non-rival good, then it can become rivalrous. The way to solve this is raise price and raise the number of users.• If there are too many individuals in a non-rival good, then it can become rivalrous. The way to solve this is lower price and increase the number of users.arrow_forwardWhat do economists mean when they say that competitive markets are more efficient than monopolistic markets? Monopolistic markets result in lower price and higher production Competitive markets result in lower prices, monopolistic market result in higher production Competitive markets result in lower costs, lower prices, and higher levels of production Easy entry and exitarrow_forwardYou own Naughty Pine lumber and sell fence panels in a competitive market. Right now, your selling price is $130 for a fence panel, and you sell 8 panels a day. You are considering changing your price. You estimate that if you raise your price to $152 a panel, you would sell 7 panels a day. On the other hand, if you lower your price to $108 a panel, you would sell 12 panels a day. (a) Draw a graph of the above information. Label your axes, and the curve. Be sure your work is clear. (b) Use the MIDPOINT FORMULA to calculate Ed over the ranges below. Use TWO decimals in your answers. (i)Calculate the price elasticity of demand for a price change from $130 to $152 and daily Total Revenue if you change your price to $152 a panel (ii)Calculate the price elasticity of demand for a price change from $130 to $108 and daily Total Revenue if you change your price to $108 a panel Should you keep your current price, or raise the price, or lower the price?arrow_forward
- Recently, television commercials promoting toothpaste featured a well-known chef expressing satisfaction with the latest in toothpaste flavors, including citrus, herbal, mint, and cinnamon. U.S. consumers fully understand the health benefits of brushing their teeth, so makers of the various brands sold in the toothpaste market seek to emphasize how good their toothpastes taste. Manufacturers have also differentiated their toothpastes by promoting them as beauty products. Using such names as “Whitening Expressions” and “Rejuvenating Effects,” toothpaste companies battle in media ads to convince toothpaste consumers that their great-tasting brands of toothpaste will also produce the brightest smiles. If a number of consumers become convinced that a particular brand of toothpaste really will “rejuvenate” their teeth, what will happen to the price elasticity of demand for that particular toothpaste?arrow_forwardSuppose in a small town called Utopia live 200 children and 300 adults. The only entertainment in the town is a theatre. The theatre has a fixed cost of 2000 dollars for preparing each play. However, once the play is ready, then selling an additional ticket has no cost at all. Demand for adult citizens and children are given in the following table What price would this theatre company charge for an adult ticket and for a child’s ticket? How much will it make?arrow_forwardAirlines charge a lower price to people who buy their tickets two weeks in advance than they do to people who buy their tickets two days in advance. Explain why. On the other hand, Broadway theaters charge a lower price to people who buy a ticket just before the show begins that to people who buy their tickets weeks in advance. Explain the difference.arrow_forward
- If this graph represents the market for Sonoran hotdogs in Tucson , which statement is true? A The market is monopolistically competitive and at its long run equilibrium B The market is a monopoly and firms are earning positive profits C The market is an oligopoly and firms are earning positive profits D The market is perfectly competitive and firms are suffering losses E The market is monopolistically competitive and not at its long run equilibriumarrow_forwardThe pie chart to the right illustrates hypothetical data for the market share for the United States automobile market. The percentage of the U.S. market that U.S. auto firms control is nothing%. (Enter your response as an integer.) The image is a pie chart labeled U.S. Automobile Industry Market Share. The pie chart shows the market share of the United States, Japan, Europe, and Korea in the U.S. automobile industry. The market share of the United States is 45%. The market share of Japan is 30%. The market share of Europe is 15%. The market share of Korea is 10%. U.S. Automobile Industry Market Share U.S. 45%Japanese 30%European 15%Korean 10%arrow_forwardChannels 7 and 10 are the only television networks. They want to capture as much of the market as possible because it helps them earn more advertising revenue. Each channel can choose to show a cooking or a reality show on Sunday night. If they both airing cooking shows or both airing reality shows, Channel 10 gets 60% of the market. If Channel 10 is showing a cooking show and Channel 7 is showing a reality show, Channel 10 gets 70% of the market. If Channel 10 is showing a reality show and Channel 7 is showing a cooking show, Channel 7 gets 45% of the market. In a sequential game, Channel 7 moves first. What is true? Group of answer choices Channel 7 will choose reality. Channel 7 has a second mover advantage. Channel 10 will choose cooking. Channel 10 will choose reality. Channel 7 will choose cooking.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Decision Tree Analysis - Intro and Example with Expected Monetary Value; Author: Vincent Stevenson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cbCsCQ4l4Zs;License: Standard Youtube License