Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285850030
Author: Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 1P
Summary Introduction
To determine: The value of the levered firm.
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An unlevered firm has a value of $500 million. An otherwise identical butlevered firm has $50 million in debt. Under the MM zero-tax model, whatis the value of the levered firm?
Cruz Corporation has $100 billion of debt outstanding. An otherwise identical firm has no debt and has a market value of $450 billion. Under the Miller model, what is Cruz’s value if the federal-plus-state corporate tax rate is 28%, the effective personal tax rate on stock is 17%, and the personal tax rate on debt is 29%? Enter your answer in billions.
ruz Corporation has $100 billion of debt outstanding. An otherwise identical firm has no debt and has a market value of $500 billion. Under the Miller model, what is Cruz’s value if the federal-plus-state corporate tax rate is 28%, the effective personal tax rate on stock is 17%, and the personal tax rate on debt is 29%?
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- The Rivoli Company has no debt outstanding, and its financial position is given by the following data: What is Rivoli’s intrinsic value of operations (i.e., its unlevered value)? What is its intrinsic stock price? Its earnings per share? Rivoli is considering selling bonds and simultaneously repurchasing some of its stock. If it moves to a capital structure with 30% debt based on market values, its cost of equity, rs, will increase to 12% to reflect the increased risk. Bonds can be sold at a cost, rd, of 7%. Based on the new capital structure, what is the new weighted average cost of capital? What is the levered value of the firm? What is the amount of debt? Based on the new capital structure, what is the new stock price? What is the remaining number of shares? What is the new earnings per share?arrow_forwardGiven the following information, how much value will leverage will add to, or subtract from, the firm if the firm were to add one additional pound of debt? Corporate tax = 15% Personal tax on debt = 30% Personal tax on equity = 10% Select one: -0.09 0.00 0.30 0.55 None of the abovearrow_forwardIn this question, you will calculate the value of a levered firm with corporate taxes. Assume that The Best Diagnostics Lab Inc. is subject to 30% federal-plus-state tax rate and its unlevered value is $25 million. If the firm has $15 million in debt, what is its total market value (VL)? 26.3 Million 29.5 Million 52.3 Million None of the abovearrow_forward
- Widgets Inc has an expected EBIT of $64,000 in perpetuity and a tax rate of 35 percent. The firm has$95,000 in outstanding debt at an interest rate of 8.5 percent, and its unlevered cost of capital is 15percent. What is the value of the firm according to M&M Proposition I with taxes? Should the companychange its debt–equity ratio if the goal is to maximize the value of the firm? Explain.arrow_forwardThere are two firms in the same business: Air Wolf and Red Wolf. Both are in the same risk class, and each has an EBIT (Earnings Before Interest & Taxes) of $10 million. Air Wolf has no debt and Red Wolf has $4 million of debt. The cost of equity is 8% and the cost of debt is 10%. Assume a tax rate of 30%. Calculate the: (a) total value of each firm and (b) the breakdown of value or capital structure in terms of its components (debt & equity).arrow_forwardPlease show your work for the following Suppose that your firm's current unlevered value, V*, is $800,000, and its marginal corporate tax rate is 21 percent. Also, you model the firm's PV of financial distress as a function of its debt level according to the relation: PV of financial distress = 800,000 × (D/V*)2. What is the firm's levered value if it issues $200,000 of perpetual debt to buy back stock? Multiple Choice A) $920,000. B) $869,555. C) $792,000. D) $350,000.arrow_forward
- Jordan, Corp., has debt outstanding with a market value of $3 million. The value of the firm would be $X million if it were entirely financed by equity. The company also has 360,000 shares of stock outstanding that sell at $50 per share. The corporate tax rate is 30 percent. The expected bankruptcy cost is 0.9 million. If there is no other market friction like agency cost/benefit, what is X? Group of answer choices $21 million $5.7 million $19.2 million $20.1 millionarrow_forwardEccles Inc., a zero growth firm, has an expected EBIT of $100,000 and a corporate tax rate of 30%. Eccles uses $500,000 of 12.0% debt, and the cost of equity to an unlevered firm in the same risk class is 16.0%.Refer to the data for Eccles Incorporated. Assume that the firm's gain from leverage according to the Miller model is $126,667. If the effective personal tax rate on stock income is TS = 20%, what is the implied personal tax rate on debt income?arrow_forwardA firm has EBIT of $30 million. It has debt of $100 million and the cost of debt is 7%. Its unlevered cost of capital is 10% and tax rate at 35%. a) What’s its unlevered firm value? b) What’s its levered firm value? c) What’s its equity value?arrow_forward
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