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Ever since seeing Figure 16.22 in the previous chapter, you have been fascinated with the hearing response in humans. You have set up an apparatus that allows you to determine your own threshold of hearing as a function of frequency. After performing the experiment and recording the results, you graph the results, which look like Figure P17.22. You are intrigued by the two dips in the curve at the right-hand side of the graph. You measure carefully and find that the minimum values of these dips occur at 3 800 Hz and 11 500 Hz. Performing some online research, you discover that the outer canal of the human ear can be modeled as an air column open at the outer end and closed at the inner end by the eardrum. You use this information to determine the length of the outer canal in your car.
Figure P17.22
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- Two students hear the same sound and their eardrums receive the same power from the sound wave. The sound intensity at the eardrums of the first student is 0.93 W/m2, while at the eardrums of the second student the sound intensity is 1.16 times greater. If the diameter of the second student’s eardrum is 1.1 cm, how much acoustic power, in microwatts, is striking each of his (and the other student’s) eardrums?arrow_forwardYou work at a building site and the noise level has been measured at 95 dB. You need to wear earplugs rated to reduce the sound intensity by 32 dB. If your eardrum has a diameter of 8.4 mm, what is the power received by one eardrum after you put in an earplug.arrow_forwardA sound wave with intensity 2 x 10 -3 W/m2 is perceived to be modestly loud. Your eardrum is 6 mm in diameter. How much energy will be transferred to your eardrum while listening to this sound for 1 minute?arrow_forward
- The area of a typical eardrum is about 5.0 x 10-5 m2. Calculate the sound power (the energy per second) incident on an eardrum at (a) the threshold of hearing and (b) the threshold of pain.arrow_forwardChapter 16, Problem 069 Your answer is partially correct. Try again. ES. lem The bellow of a territorial bull hippopotamus is measured at 116 dB above the threshold of hearing. What is the sound intensity? Hint: The threshold of human hearing is Io = 1.00 x 10-12 W/m2. plem %3D blem Number Units W/m^2 ▼ oblem the tolerance is +/-5% oblem roblem SHOW HINT Problem LINK TO TEXT Problem Problem By accessing this Question Assistance, you will learn while you earn points based on the Point Potential Policy set by your instructor. Problem Question Attempts: 1 of 6 used SUBMIT ANSWER SAVE FOR LATER Problem Earn Maximum Points available only if you 8:02 PM 4/29/2020 19 e here to search 21 ASL pause break prt sc sysrq f11 f12 insert f8 f9 f10 f4 f5 f6 f7 f2 f3 backspace & %24 80 4 96arrow_forwardFor Exercise, the formula L = 10 log (£) gives the loudness of sound L (in dB) based on the intensity of sound I (in W/m2). The value 10 = 10-12 W/m2 is the minimal threshold for hearing for midfrequency sounds. Hearing impairment is often measured according to the minimal sound level (in dB) detected by an individual for sounds at various frequencies. For one frequency, the table depicts the level of hearing impairment. |Category Loudness (dB) Mild 26 sL 90 Determine the range that represents the intensity of sound that can be heard by an individual with severe hearing impairment.arrow_forward
- For Exercise, the formula L = 10 log (£) gives the loudness of sound L (in dB) based on the intensity of sound I (in W/m2). The value 10 = 10-12 W/m2 is the minimal threshold for hearing for midfrequency sounds. Hearing impairment is often measured according to the minimal sound level (in dB) detected by an individual for sounds at various frequencies. For one frequency, the table depicts the level of hearing impairment. Category Loudness (dB) Mild 26 sLs 40 Moderate 41 90 a. If the minimum intensity heard by an individual is 3.4 x 10-8 W/m2, determine if the individual has a hearing impairment. b. If the minimum loudness of sound detected by an individual is 30 dB, determine the corresponding intensity of sound.arrow_forwardYou hear a sound of (4.8x10^1) decibels. What is the intensity? Give your answer in microwatts/m2 to 2 sf. Assume the threshold of human hearing is 1.0×10-12 W/m2. Use two significant figures for your answer. Note: 1 μW = 1×10-6 Warrow_forwardSound is detected when a sound wave causes the tympanic membrane (the ear drum) to vibrate. Typically, the diameter of this membrane is about 8.4 mm in humans. A) how much energy is delivered to the eardrum each second when someone whispers (20 dB) into your ear? B) to comprehend how sensitive the ear is to very small amounts of energy, calculate how fast a typical 2.0 mg mosquito would have to fly (in mm/s) to have this amount of kinetic energy.arrow_forward
- The area of a typical eardrum is about 5.0 x 105 m2, (a) Calculate the sound power (the energy per second) incident on an eardrum at the threshold of hearing. (b) Calculate the sound power incident on an eardrum at the threshold of pain.arrow_forwardSound waves travel at roughly 340 m/s at room temperature. The minimum hearing range of a human is 20Hz. a) What is the wavelength of this wave? b) Could this wavelength fit inside the dimensions of Room 411( room dimensions are roughly 11.5 m x 8.7 m)? Justify your answer with sound reasoningarrow_forward12 gives the loudness of sound L (in dB) based on the intensity of sound I (in W/m²). The value I = 10 The formula L=10 log threshold for hearing for midfrequency sounds. Hearing impairment is often measured according to the minimal sound level (in dB) detected by an individual for sounds at various frequencies. For one frequency, the table depicts the level of hearing impairment. Category Mild Moderate Moderately severe Severe Profound Loudness (dB) 26≤L≤40 41≤L≤55 56≤L≤70 71 ≤L≤90 L>90 W/m is the minimal (a) If the minimum intensity heard by an individual is 9421.4 x 108 W/m², determine if the individual has a hearing impairment. Round to the nearest tenth. (b) If the minimum loudness of sound detected by an individual is 40 dB, determine the corresponding intensity of sound.arrow_forward
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