Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 25P
To determine
The value of length
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Organ pipe Y with an open end in both ends is twice as long as organ pipe X with an open end in one side.What is the ratio of the frequencies between that of organ pipe X and organ pipe Y:
A)1:1
B)1:2
C)2:1
D)1:4
E)4:1
The frequency separating audible waves and ultrasonic waves is considered to be 20 kHz. What wavelength in air at room temperature is associated with this frequency? (Assume the speed of sound to be 340 m/s.)
A sound wave produced by an ultrasonic transducer, moving in air, is modeled with the wave equation s(x, t) = 4.50 nm cos (9.15 × 104 m−1 x − 2π(5.00 MHz)t). The transducer is to be used in nondestructive testing to test for fractures in steel beams. The speed of sound in the steel beam is v = 5950 m/s. Find the wave function for the sound wave in the steel beam.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.1QQCh. 17.2 - Consider the waves in Figure 17.8 to be waves on a...Ch. 17.4 - When a standing wave is set up on a string fixed...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 17.4QQCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.5QQCh. 17 - Two waves on one string are described by the wave...Ch. 17 - Two pulses of different amplitudes approach each...Ch. 17 - Two wave pulses A and B are moving in opposite...Ch. 17 - Why is the following situation impossible? Two...Ch. 17 - Two pulses traveling on the same string are...
Ch. 17 - Two identical loudspeakers 10.0 m apart are driven...Ch. 17 - Two sinusoidal waves on a string are defined by...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8PCh. 17 - Prob. 9PCh. 17 - Prob. 10PCh. 17 - Prob. 11PCh. 17 - Prob. 12PCh. 17 - A string that is 30.0 cm long and has a mass per...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14PCh. 17 - Review. A sphere of mass M = 1.00 kg is supported...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - Prob. 17PCh. 17 - Prob. 18PCh. 17 - Prob. 19PCh. 17 - Prob. 20PCh. 17 - The fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe...Ch. 17 - Ever since seeing Figure 16.22 in the previous...Ch. 17 - An air column in a glass tube is open at one end...Ch. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - Prob. 25PCh. 17 - Prob. 26PCh. 17 - As shown in Figure P17.27, water is pumped into a...Ch. 17 - As shown in Figure P17.27, water is pumped into a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 29PCh. 17 - Prob. 30PCh. 17 - Prob. 31PCh. 17 - Prob. 32PCh. 17 - Prob. 33PCh. 17 - Prob. 34APCh. 17 - Prob. 35APCh. 17 - A 2.00-m-long wire having a mass of 0.100 kg is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 37APCh. 17 - Prob. 38APCh. 17 - Prob. 39APCh. 17 - Review. For the arrangement shown in Figure...Ch. 17 - Prob. 41APCh. 17 - Two speakers are driven by the same oscillator of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 43APCh. 17 - Prob. 44APCh. 17 - Prob. 45APCh. 17 - Prob. 46APCh. 17 - Review. A 12.0-kg object hangs in equilibrium from...Ch. 17 - Review. An object of mass m hangs in equilibrium...Ch. 17 - Prob. 49APCh. 17 - Prob. 50CP
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- A speaker is placed at the opening of a long horizontal tube. The speaker oscillates at a frequency of f, creating a sound wave that moves down the tube. The wave moves through the tube at a speed of v=340.00 m/s. The sound wave is modeled with the wave function s(x,t)=smaxcos(kxt+) . At time t=0.00 s , an air molecule at x=2.3 m is at the maximum displacement of 6.34 nm. At the same time, another molecule at x=2.7 m has a displacement of 2.30 nm. What is the wave function of the sound wave, that is, find the wave number, angular frequency, and the initial phase shift?arrow_forwardTwo sinusoidal waves with identical wavelengths and amplitudes travel in opposite directions along a string producing a standing wave. The linear mass density of the string is =0.075 kg/m and the tension in the string is FT=5.00 N. The time interval between instances of total destructive interference is t=0.13 s. What is the wavelength of the waves?arrow_forwardIn Figure OQ14.3, a sound wave of wavelength 0.8 m divides into two equal parts that recombine to interfere constructively, with the original difference between their path lengths being |r2 − r1| = 0.8 m. Rank the following situations according to the intensity of sound at the receiver from the highest to the lowest. Assume the tube walls absorb no sound energy. Give equal ranks to situations in which the intensity is equal. (a) From its original position, the sliding section is moved out by 0.1 m. (b) Next it slides out an additional 0.1 m. (c) It slides out still another 0.1 m. (d) It slides out 0.1 m more. Figure OQ14.3arrow_forward
- As you travel down the highway in your car, an ambulance approaches you from the rear at a high speed (Fig. OQ13.15) sounding its siren at a frequency of 500 Hz. Which statement is correct? (a) You hear a frequency less than 500 Hz. (b) You hear a frequency equal to 500 Hz. (c) You hear a frequency greater than 500 Hz. (d) You hear a frequency greater than 500 Hz, whereas the ambulance driver hears a frequency lower than 500 Hz. (e) You hear a frequency less than 500 Hz, whereas the ambulance driver hears a frequency of 500 Hz. Figure OQ13.15arrow_forwardA sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal to 4.00 103 Pa. Calculate the displacement amplitude of the wave at a frequency of 10.0 kHz.arrow_forwardA pipe is observed to have a fundamental frequency of 345 Hz. Assume the pipe is filled with air (v = 343 m/s). What is the length of the pipe if the pipe is a. closed at one end and b. open at both ends?arrow_forward
- A speaker is placed at the opening of a long horizontal tube. The speaker oscillates at a frequency f, creating a sound wave that moves down the tube. The wave moves through the tube at a speed of v=340.00 m/s. The sound wave is modeled with the wave function s(x,t)=smaxcos(kxt+) . At time t=0.00 s , an air molecule at x=3.5 m is at the maximum displacement of 7.00 nm. At the same time, another molecule at x=3.7 m has a displacement of 3.00 nm. What is the frequency at which the speaker is oscillating?arrow_forwardA piano tuner uses a 512-Hz tuning fork to tune a piano. He strikes the fork and hits a key on the piano and hears a beat frequency of 5 Hz. He tightens the string of the piano, and repeats the procedure. Once again he hears a beat frequency of 5 Hz. What happened?arrow_forwardA room is 6.0 m long and 3.0 m wide. At the front of the room, along one of the 3.0-m-wide walls, two loudspeakers are set 1.0 m apart, with the center point between them coinciding with the center point of the wall. The speakers emit a sound wave of a single frequency and a maximum in sound intensity is heard at the center of the back wall, 6.0 m from the speakers. What is the highest possible frequency of the sound from the speakers if no other maxima are heard anywhere along the back wall?arrow_forward
- The acoustic impedance of water is Zwater = 1440000 kg/(m2 s), and that of bone is Zbone = 7800000 kg/(m2 s). What proportion of the energy of a sound wave propagating in water will be reflected at the water-bone boundary?arrow_forwardAt a rock concert, the sound intensity 1.0 m in front of the bank of loudspeakers is 0.10 W/m2. A fan is 30 m from the loudspeakers. Her eardrums have a diameter of 8.4 mm. How much sound energy is transferred to each eardrum in 1.0 second?arrow_forwardA 3rd harmonic is being produced in a tube that is open at both ends. The tube is 3 meters long and the speed of sound is 340 m/s. What frequency will an observer hear?arrow_forward
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