Biology - Study Guide
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321501561
Author: Martha R. Taylor
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Chapter 17, Problem 28TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Nucleotides are ubiquitous molecules and building blocks of the
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Create a concept map for protein synthesis in bacteria and archaea. Indicate the different key players during the process of transcription and translation in both groups.
how does eukaryotic ribosome find the mRNA to be translated?
A. the sigma factor
B. the shine-Dalgarno sequence
C. the Inr sequence
D. the 5'cap
Using seven numbered steps, describe the process of translation.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Biology - Study Guide
Ch. 17 - a. In what three ways does RNA differ from DNA? b....Ch. 17 - Prob. 2IQCh. 17 - Prob. 3IQCh. 17 - How does the mRNA that leaves the nucleus differ...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5IQCh. 17 - In the following diagrams of polypeptide...Ch. 17 - What determines if a ribosome becomes bound to the...Ch. 17 - Define the following terms and explain what type...Ch. 17 - You have been introduced to several types of RNA...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2SYK
Ch. 17 - What is the genetic code? Explain redundancy and...Ch. 17 - Prepare a concept map showing the types and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 17 - Transcription involves the transfer of information...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 17 - Which of the following is a statement of the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 17 - Which of the following is true of RNA processing?...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 17 - What type of bonding is responsible for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 23TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 24TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 25TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 26TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 27TYKCh. 17 - Prob. 28TYK
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- Which is true about eukaryotic cDNA? Choose all that apply a. it is single stranded b. it is made up of only introns c. it is constructed from mRNA that is reverse transcribed d.arrow_forwardWhich statement regarding UTRs is TRUE? a) Transcription begins at the start of the 5' UTR b) Translation begins at the start of the 5' UTR c) The 5' and 3' UTRs are spliced from the mRNA transcript d) The translation stop codon is found downstream of the 3' UTRarrow_forwardWhich is true about eukaryotic cDNA?Choose all that apply. a. it is constructed from mRNA that is reverse transcribed b. it is made up of only introns c. it is single stranded d. one gene may generate more than one cDNAarrow_forward
- Design an Experiment Design an experiment using radioactive isotopes to show that the process of bacterial transformation involves DNA and not protein.arrow_forwardDraw a schematic diagram for RNA (a) transcription and (b) translation then label organelles, molecules and proteins involved in each of these processes.arrow_forwardIn the diagram of transcription shown here, fill in the blanks with the appropriate terms: (a) gene; (b) promoter; (c) terminator; (d) RNA polymerase; (e) mRNA.arrow_forward
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion to all parts The pairing of the U1 snurp and the donor site signals what particular event? A. Identify the donor splice site. B. Identify/recognize intron. C. Keep the U6 RNA free from binding to the U1 RNA. D. Base pair with the nucleotides in the Branch site. E. De-branch the lariat and release the intron.arrow_forwardExplain the difference between transcription and translation and how the processes differ in bacteria than eukaryotes.arrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. chemotaxis b. lac operon c. 80S ribosome d. mRNA secondary structure e. mRNA scanningarrow_forward
- Describe the role of a release factor at the end of translation.arrow_forwardDescribe the steps of transcription in bacteriaarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are true about gene regulation in bacteria? Choose all that could apply Multiple answer apply A genes with related functions are often grouped together and are transcribed into a single piece of RNA B small molecules act as sensors and bind DNA to change its 3D shape C enhancers are commonly used to regulate transcription D repressor proteins block transcription by binding to operator sequences E activator proteins bind near promoters and increase the efficiency of transcriptionarrow_forward
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