Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 17, Problem 31RE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The transfer of electrons in the given
Concept introduction:
The Lewis electron-dot structure is also known as the Lewis dot diagram, electron dot structure, and the Lewis dot structure. These diagrams show the
The Lewis structure is used for coordination compounds and covalently bonded compounds.
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Biochemistry
Ch. 17 - RECALL Which reaction or reactions that we have...Ch. 17 - RECALL Which reaction or reactions that we have...Ch. 17 - RECALL What are the possible metabolic fates of...Ch. 17 - RECALL Explain the origin of the name of the...Ch. 17 - RECALL Define isozymes and give an example from...Ch. 17 - RECALL Why would enzymes be found as isozymes?Ch. 17 - RECALL Why is the formation of...Ch. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY Show that the reaction...Ch. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY What is the metabolic advantage...Ch. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY What are the metabolic effects...
Ch. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY In what way is the observed...Ch. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY How does ATP act as an...Ch. 17 - RECALL At what point in glycolysis are all the...Ch. 17 - RECALL Which of the enzymes discussed in this...Ch. 17 - RECALL Define substrate-level phosphorylation and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16RECh. 17 - RECALL Which molecules act as inhibitors of...Ch. 17 - RECALL Many NADH-linked dehydrogenases have...Ch. 17 - RECALL Several of the enzymes of glycolysis fall...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20RECh. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY Is the reaction of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 22RECh. 17 - Prob. 23RECh. 17 - Prob. 24RECh. 17 - Prob. 25RECh. 17 - Prob. 26RECh. 17 - Prob. 27RECh. 17 - Prob. 28RECh. 17 - RECALL If lactic acid is the buildup product of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 30RECh. 17 - Prob. 31RECh. 17 - Prob. 32RECh. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY What is unique about TPP that...Ch. 17 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS Beriberi is a disease...Ch. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY Most hunters know that meat...Ch. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY What is the metabolic advantage...Ch. 17 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS Cancer cells grow so...Ch. 17 - Prob. 38RECh. 17 - Prob. 39RECh. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY Show how the estimate of 33%...Ch. 17 - Prob. 41RECh. 17 - Prob. 42RECh. 17 - Prob. 43RECh. 17 - Prob. 44RECh. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY Show, by a series of equations,...Ch. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY What should be the net ATP...Ch. 17 - Prob. 47RECh. 17 - Prob. 48RECh. 17 - Prob. 49RECh. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY According to Table 17.1,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 51RECh. 17 - Prob. 52RECh. 17 - REFLECT AND APPLLY High levels of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 54RECh. 17 - Prob. 55RE
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- REFLECT AND APPLY The following half reactions play important roles in metabolism. 1/2O2+2H++2eH2ONADH+H+NAD++2H++2e Which of these two is a half reaction of oxidation? Which one is a half reaction of reduction? Write the equation for the overall re- action. Which reagent is the oxidizing agent (electron acceptor)? Which reagent is the reducing agent (electron donor)?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Two biochemistry students are about to use mitochondria isolated from rat liver for an experiment on oxidative phosphorylation. The directions for the experiment specify addition of purified cytochrome c from any source to the reaction mixture. Why is the added cytochrome c needed? Why does the source not have to be the same as that of the mitochondria?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Suggest a reason why a different reducing agent (NADPH) is used in anabolic reactions rather than NADH, which plays a role in catabolic ones.arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY The intermediates of glycolysis are phosphorylated, but those of the citric acid cycle are not. Suggest a reason why.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY There is a reaction in carbohydrate meta- bolism in which glucose-6-phosphate reacts with NADP+ to give 6-phosphoglucono- -lactone and NADPH. In this reaction, which substance is oxidized, and which is reduced? Which substance is the oxidizing agent, and which is the reducing agent?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLLY Is the reaction of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate a redox reaction? Give the reason for your answer.arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY Comment on the fact that the reduction of pyruvate to lactate, catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase, is strongly exergonic (recall this from Chapter 15), even though the standard free-energy change for the half reaction Pyruvate+2H++2eLactate is positive (G=36.2kJmol1=8.8kcalmol1), indicating an endergonic reaction.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Why does the degradation of palmitic acid (see Question 12) to eight molecules of acetyl-CoA require seven, rather than eight, rounds of the -oxidation process?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Does the net gain of ATP in glycolysis differ when glycogen, rather than glucose, is the starting material? If so, what is the change?arrow_forward
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