Modified Mastering Physics With Pearson Etext -- Standalone Access Card -- For Physics For Scientists & Engineers With Modern Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134402628
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON
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(I) Calculate the number of molecules /m3 in an ideal gas at STP
(I) By what factor will the rms speed of gas moleculesincrease if the temperature is increased from 20°C to 160°C?
(II) Is a gas mostly empty space? Check by assuming that
the spatial extent of the gas molecules in air is about
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volume equal to l . Assume STP.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Modified Mastering Physics With Pearson Etext -- Standalone Access Card -- For Physics For Scientists & Engineers With Modern Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1AECh. 17.4 - Prob. 1BECh. 17.5 - How much space would you allow between the...Ch. 17.7 - CHAPTER-OPENING QUESTIONGuess now! A hot-air...Ch. 17.7 - An ideal gas is contained in a steel sphere at...Ch. 17.8 - What is the volume of 1.00 mol of ideal gas at 546...Ch. 17.8 - At 20C, would there be (a) more, (b) less, or (c)...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1QCh. 17 - Name several properties of materials that could be...Ch. 17 - Which is larger, 1 C or 1 F?
Ch. 17 - If system A is in equilibrium with system B, but B...Ch. 17 - Suppose system C is not in equilibrium with system...Ch. 17 - In the relation = 0 T, should 0 be the initial...Ch. 17 - A flat bimetallic strip consists of a strip of...Ch. 17 - Long steam pipes that are fixed at the ends often...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9QCh. 17 - Prob. 10QCh. 17 - Prob. 11QCh. 17 - Prob. 12QCh. 17 - The units for the coefficients of expansion are...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14QCh. 17 - The principal virtue of Pyrex glass is that its...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16QCh. 17 - Freezing a can of soda will cause its bottom and...Ch. 17 - Why might you expect an alcohol-in-glass...Ch. 17 - Prob. 19QCh. 17 - Prob. 20QCh. 17 - From a practical point of view, does it really...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - Prob. 2PCh. 17 - (a) Room temperature is often taken to be 68F....Ch. 17 - Among the highest and lowest natural air...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - Prob. 6PCh. 17 - Prob. 7PCh. 17 - Prob. 8PCh. 17 - The Eiffel Tower (Fig. 1719) is built of wrought...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10PCh. 17 - Prob. 11PCh. 17 - Prob. 12PCh. 17 - Prob. 13PCh. 17 - At a given latitude, ocean water in the so-called...Ch. 17 - Prob. 15PCh. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - Prob. 17PCh. 17 - Prob. 18PCh. 17 - (II) It is observed that 55.50 mL of water at 20C...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20PCh. 17 - (II) If a fluid is contained in a long narrow...Ch. 17 - Prob. 22PCh. 17 - (II) Wine bottles are never completely filled: a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - Prob. 25PCh. 17 - Prob. 26PCh. 17 - Prob. 27PCh. 17 - Prob. 28PCh. 17 - (III) A barrel of diameter 134.122 cm at 20C is to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 30PCh. 17 - (I) Absolute zero is what temperature on the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 32PCh. 17 - Prob. 33PCh. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - Prob. 35PCh. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - Prob. 37PCh. 17 - Prob. 38PCh. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Prob. 40PCh. 17 - Prob. 41PCh. 17 - Prob. 42PCh. 17 - Prob. 43PCh. 17 - Prob. 44PCh. 17 - Prob. 45PCh. 17 - Prob. 46PCh. 17 - Prob. 47PCh. 17 - Prob. 48PCh. 17 - Prob. 49PCh. 17 - (II) You buy an airtight bag of potato chips...Ch. 17 - (II) A typical scuba tank, when fully charged,...Ch. 17 - (III) Compare the value for the density of water...Ch. 17 - Prob. 53PCh. 17 - Prob. 54PCh. 17 - Prob. 55PCh. 17 - Prob. 56PCh. 17 - Prob. 57PCh. 17 - Prob. 58PCh. 17 - (II) What is the pressure in a region of outer...Ch. 17 - Prob. 60PCh. 17 - Prob. 61PCh. 17 - Prob. 62PCh. 17 - Prob. 63PCh. 17 - Prob. 64PCh. 17 - Prob. 65PCh. 17 - Prob. 66GPCh. 17 - Prob. 67GPCh. 17 - Prob. 68GPCh. 17 - Prob. 69GPCh. 17 - If a rod of original length 1 has its temperature...Ch. 17 - Prob. 71GPCh. 17 - Prob. 72GPCh. 17 - Prob. 73GPCh. 17 - Prob. 74GPCh. 17 - Prob. 75GPCh. 17 - Assume that in an alternate universe, the laws of...Ch. 17 - An iron cube floats in a bowl of liquid mercury at...Ch. 17 - Prob. 78GPCh. 17 - Prob. 79GPCh. 17 - From the known value of atmospheric pressure at...Ch. 17 - Prob. 81GPCh. 17 - Prob. 82GPCh. 17 - Prob. 83GPCh. 17 - Prob. 84GPCh. 17 - Prob. 85GPCh. 17 - Prob. 86GPCh. 17 - Prob. 87GPCh. 17 - A helium balloon has volume V0 and temperature T0...Ch. 17 - Prob. 89GPCh. 17 - Prob. 90GPCh. 17 - Prob. 91GPCh. 17 - Prob. 92GPCh. 17 - (III) You have a vial of an unknown liquid which...Ch. 17 - Prob. 94GPCh. 17 - Prob. 95GPCh. 17 - Prob. 96GPCh. 17 - Snorkelers breathe through short tubular snorkels...
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- (II) Estimate the number of (a) moles and (b) moleculesof water in all the Earth’s oceans. Assume water covers75% of the Earth to an average depth of 3 kmarrow_forward(I)Air at atmospheric pressure is compressed by a compressor to 1/7th the volume.what is the gauge pressure of the air assuming a constant temperature process?Take atmospheric pressure as 1bar (ii)0.8m3 of air at a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius is heated 71 degrees Celsius at constant pressure.How much does the air expandarrow_forward(II) Compare the value for the density of water vapor atexactly 100°C and 1 atm with the value predictedfrom the ideal gas law. Why would you expect a difference?arrow_forward
- iii) An ideal gas with an initial pressure of 4 x10 Pa and an initial volume of 3 m expands isothermally (at constant temperature) to a volume of 8 m Estimate the final pressure of the gas.arrow_forward(I) A gas is at 20°C. To what temperature must it be raisedto triple the rms speed of its molecules?arrow_forward(a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 2.6 cm at 20°C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number of molecules of gas in the container. molecules (b) If the pressure of the 2.6-cm volume is reduced to 1.8 x 10-11 Pa (an extremely good vacuum) while the temperature remains constant, how many moles of gas remain in the container? molarrow_forward
- (i) State the assumptions made in deriving the expression P = pc² for a fixed mass of deal gas. (ii) Estimate the Kinetic energy of a steam molecule at 11 00C.arrow_forward(III) When a gas is taken from a to c along the curved path in Fig. 15–24, the work done by the gas is W = -35 J and the heat added to the gas is Q = -175 J. Along path abc, the work done by the gas is W = -56 J. (That is, 56 J of work is done on the gas.) (a) What is Q for path abc? (b) If P = P,, what is W for path cda? (c) What is Q for path cda? (d) What is Ua - U.? (e) If Ua - U. = 42 J, what is Q for path da? P b P. FIGURE 15-24 Problem 13. Varrow_forward(III) The PV diagram in Fig. 15–23 shows two possible states of a system containing 1.75 moles of a monatomic ideal gas. (P = P, = 425 N/m², Vị = 2.00 m³, V, = 8.00 m².) (a) Draw the process which depicts an isobaric expansion from state 1 to state 2, and label this process A. (b) Find the work done by the gas and the change in internal energy of the gas in process A. (c) Draw the two-step process which depicts an isothermal expansion from state 1 to the volume V, , followed by an isovolumetric increase in temperature to state 2, and label this process B. (d) Find the change (N/m2) in internal energy 500 of the gas for the two-step process B. + ! 400 2 300 200 100 FIGURE 15-23 + + 0 2 + + 8 10 V (m³) Problem 12. 4arrow_forward
- (a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.8 cm3 at 20°C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number of molecules of gas in the container. molecules (b) If the pressure of the 1.8-cm3 volume is reduced to 2.6 x 10-11 Pa (an extremely good vacuum) while the temperature remains constant, how many moles of gas remain in the container? molarrow_forward(II) Show that for a mixture of two gases at the same tem- perature, the ratio of their rms speeds is equal to the inverse ratio of the square roots of their molecular masses, vi/v2 = VM,/M¡ .arrow_forward(I) (a) “Room temperature” is often taken to be 68°F. Whatis this on the Celsius scale? (b) The temperature of the filament in a lightbulb is about 1900°C. What is this on the Fahrenheit scale?arrow_forward
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