Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259144387
Author: Richard A Brealey, Stewart C Myers, Franklin Allen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 17, Problem 3PS
Summary Introduction
To determine: The expected return on the stock.
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Q.An unlevered company that has a current value of $1,600,000 is considering borrowing $700,000 and using the borrowed funds to repurchase shares. The company can borrow at 5% and has a cost of equity of 13%. EBIT is expected to remain the same every year forever. Assume all available earnings are immediately distributed to common shareholders and all the M&M assumptions are satisfied. What is the company's EBIT according to M&M Proposition I without taxes?
Q.An all-equity company is considering borrowing $10,000,000 and using the borrowed funds to repurchase shares. The company's cost of equity is 9%. EBIT is expected to be $3,600,000 every year forever. Assume all available earnings are immediately distributed to common shareholders and all the M&M assumptions are satisfied. If the company proceeds with the capital restructing, what will be the value of the company according to M&M Proposition I without taxes?
Question 3Nelco Inc. has decided in favour of a capital structuring that involves increasing its existing $80 million in debt to $125 million. The interest rate on debt is 9% and is not expected to change. The firm currently has 10 million shares outstanding and the price per share is $45. If the restructuring is expected to increase the ROE, what is the minimum level of EBIT that Nelco’s management must be expecting. Ignore taxes in your answer.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
Ch. 17 - Homemade leverage Ms. Kraft owns 50,000 shares of...Ch. 17 - MM proposition 2 Spam Corp. is financed entirely...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3PSCh. 17 - Corporate leverage Suppose that Macbeth Spot...Ch. 17 - MMs propositions True or false? a. MMs...Ch. 17 - MM proposition 2 Look back to Section 17-1....Ch. 17 - Prob. 8PSCh. 17 - Homemade leverage Companies A and B differ only in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10PSCh. 17 - Prob. 11PS
Ch. 17 - MM proposition 1 Executive Cheese has issued debt...Ch. 17 - MM proposition 2 Hubbards Pet Foods is financed...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14PSCh. 17 - MMs propositions What is wrong with the following...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16PSCh. 17 - Prob. 17PSCh. 17 - MM proposition 2 Imagine a firm that is expected...Ch. 17 - MM proposition 2 Archimedes Levers is financed by...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20PSCh. 17 - Prob. 21PSCh. 17 - Prob. 22PSCh. 17 - Prob. 23PSCh. 17 - Investor choice People often convey the idea...Ch. 17 - Investor choice Suppose that new security designs...
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- Question 7 Gioanni Inc., has GH¢1 million in earnings before interest and taxes. Currently it is all-equity-financed. It may issue GH¢3 million in perpetual debt at 15 percent interest in order to repurchase stock, thereby recapitalizing the corporation. There are no personal taxes. If the corporate tax rate is 40 percent, what is the income available to all security holders if the company remains all-equity-financed? If it is recapitalized? What is the present value of the debt tax-shield benefits? The equity capitalization rate for the company’s common stock is 20 percent while it remains all-equity-financed. What is the value of the firm if it remains all-equity financed? What is the firm’s value if it is recapitalized?arrow_forwardQ.An all-equity company that has a current value $300,000 is considering borrowing $60,000 and using the borrowed funds to repurchase shares. The company can borrow at 5%. Assume all available earnings are immediately distributed to common shareholders and all the M&M assumptions are satisfied except the corporate tax rate is 35%, and investors are subject to an 18% tax rate on equity income and a 25% tax rate on debt income. If the company proceeds with the capital restructuring, what will be the value of the company according to M&M Proposition I with personal and corporate taxes?arrow_forward5 Dye Industries currently uses no debt, but its new CFO is considering changing the capital structure to 40.0% debt (wd) by issuing bonds and using the proceeds to repurchase and retire common shares so the percentage of common equity in the capital structure (wc) = 1 – wd. Given the data shown below, by how much would this recapitalization change the firm's cost of equity, i.e., what is rL - rU?Risk-free rate, rRF 6.00% Tax rate, T 30%Market risk premium, RPM 4.00% Current wd 0%Current beta, bU 1.15 Target wd 40% Group of answer choices 1.66% 2.15% 2.23% 2.02% 2.45% 1.84%arrow_forward
- Ch. 13. For questions 7, 8, and 9, use the following information: Consider a firm whose debt has a market value of $35 million and whose stock has a market value of $55 million. The firm pays a 7 percent rate of interest on its new debt and has a beta of 1.23. The corporate tax rate is 21%. Assume that the security market line holds, that the risk premium on the market is 10.5 percent, and that the current Treasury bill is rate is 1 percent. What is the aftertax cost of debt? Format as a percentage and round to two places past the decimal point as "X.XX"arrow_forwardQuestion 4Brightland Inc. has a market value equal to its book value. Currently, the firm has excess cash of $1,500, other assets of $5,800, and equity valued at $5,000. The firm has 250 shares of stock outstanding and net income of $500. What will the new earnings per share be if the firm uses 30 percent of its excess cash to complete a stock repurchase? Question 5In the absence of market imperfections and taxes, stock repurchases are same as cash dividends. How does this change in real world circumstances and what effect does a stock repurchase announcement have on stock price?arrow_forwardCh. 13. For questions 7, 8, and 9, use the following information: 7.) Consider a firm whose debt has a market value of $35 million and whose stock has a market value of $55 million. The firm pays a 7 percent rate of interest on its new debt and has a beta of 1.23. The corporate tax rate is 21%. Assume that the security market line holds, that the risk premium on the market is 10.5 percent, and that the current Treasury bill is rate is 1 percent. What is the aftertax cost of debt? Format as a percentage and round to two places past the decimal point as "X.XX" 5.53 8.) Consider a firm whose debt has a market value of $35 million and whose stock has a market value of $55 million. The firm pays a 7 percent rate of interest on its new debt and has a beta of 1.23. The corporate tax rate is 21%. Assume that the security market line holds, that the risk premium on the market is 10.5 percent, and that the current Treasury bill is rate is 1 percent. Using the pretax cost of debt from Question…arrow_forward
- QUESTION 2 Pipe Ltd is a totally equity-financed company with a value of R200 000,00. Management wants to introduce a 30% debt in the capital structure without altering the total amount of financing required (R200 000,00). Pipe Ltd’s shares are trading at R10,00 per share and the company pays all its earnings as dividends. The details of the new 30% debt ratio are listed below: Debt ratio 30% EBIT R100 000 Interest rate 11.5% Required return 14% Tax rate 28% Calculate the number of shares that can be issued irrespectively under the current and proposed capital structures.arrow_forwardfor question 9 Ch. 13. For questions 7, 8, and 9, use the following information: 7.) Consider a firm whose debt has a market value of $35 million and whose stock has a market value of $55 million. The firm pays a 7 percent rate of interest on its new debt and has a beta of 1.23. The corporate tax rate is 21%. Assume that the security market line holds, that the risk premium on the market is 10.5 percent, and that the current Treasury bill is rate is 1 percent. What is the aftertax cost of debt? Format as a percentage and round to two places past the decimal point as "X.XX" 5.53 8.) Consider a firm whose debt has a market value of $35 million and whose stock has a market value of $55 million. The firm pays a 7 percent rate of interest on its new debt and has a beta of 1.23. The corporate tax rate is 21%. Assume that the security market line holds, that the risk premium on the market is 10.5 percent, and that the current Treasury bill is rate is 1 percent. Using the pretax cost of…arrow_forwardQUESTION 2 Pipe Ltd is a totally equity-financed company with a value of R200 000,00. Management wants to introduce a 30% debt in the capital structure without altering the total amount of financing required (R200 000,00). Pipe Ltd’s shares are trading at R10,00 per share and the company pays all its earnings as dividends. The details of the new 30% debt ratio are listed below: Debt ratio 30% EBIT R100 000 Interest rate 11.5% Required return 14% Tax rate 28% Based on earnings per share, advise management whether they must introduce the 30% debt or retain the totally equity financed capital structure.arrow_forward
- Question 23 Which of the following is an advantage of equity financing vs debt financing? A If the company makes no profit in a year it has no legal obligation to pay a dividend. B paid to shareholders attract tax relief and so lower the company tax bill. C Equity holders can exert significant pressure of management of a company. D Equity financing can typically be used for all sizes of financing from a few hundred pounds to billions.arrow_forward13. An all-equity firm currently has 1,000,000 shares outstanding with a market price of $10. The firm is considering issuing $4,441,345 in debt into perpetuity. The firm has estimated the total cost of debt (including bankruptcy and agency costs) is equal to $753,768. The current corporate tax rate TC = 30%. What is the value of the firm if they issue the debt assuming the trade-off theory holds?arrow_forward5 1. The JJ. Binks Company is an all equity firm. It expects perpetual earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $120 million per year. Its equity required return is 15%. The firm is subject to a 25% tax rate. a. Calculate the value of the un-levered JJ. Binks? b. The company considers leveraging as a way to increase the firm value. With leveraging it will face bankruptcy possibility at a cost of $60 million in exactly one year (Assume a 15% discount rate). The company plans to issue debt and buy back shares with the proceeds. It considers the following debt issuance: $50m, $75m , $100m, 125m, 150m and 175m. These debt levels will introduce an increasing probability financial distress of 5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 50% and 70%, respectively. Evaluate the JJ. Binks optimal capital structure.arrow_forward
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