Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 3TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The human genome is packed inside the nucleus of the cell. It is made up of double stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) folded in a helical manner. DNA is negatively charged and is wrapped around histone proteins that are positively charged. Histone proteins further form an octameric structure known as the nucleosome. The genome is usually in chromatin form and is not visible, but at the time of cell division it condenses to form X shaped structures known as chromosomes. The number of chromosomes varies from organism to organism. The smallest functional unit of the genome is known as a gene. Genes code for proteins that help the organism function.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 17 - How do you feel about the creation and then...Ch. 17 - How far should we go–to what lengths and at what...Ch. 17 - Describe how DNA is replicated before cell...Ch. 17 -
2. Compare and contrast the processes of...Ch. 17 - Explain what mutations are and the role of DNA...Ch. 17 - Name the four phases of mitosis and describe...Ch. 17 -
5. Explain why only one large egg is formed...Ch. 17 - Describe what is meant by selective gene...Ch. 17 - Explain how factors present in the environment can...Ch. 17 - Describe how ribosomes contribute to the formation...
Ch. 17 - Prob. 9CRCh. 17 - Prob. 10CRCh. 17 - What would be the outcome if a cell completed...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2TYCh. 17 - Prob. 3TYCh. 17 - Prob. 4TYCh. 17 - Which of the following are listed in order from...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6TYCh. 17 - Which is likely to be the shortest chain of...Ch. 17 - How many different amino acids could be encoded if...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9TYCh. 17 - Why do cells within an organism differentiate,...Ch. 17 - Which method of cloning is most similar to the way...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12TYCh. 17 - Prob. 13TYCh. 17 - Prob. 14TYCh. 17 -
15. How does the production of sperm differ from...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 17 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 17 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 17 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 17 - Mitochondria contain their own DNA that is...Ch. 17 - Bacteria can reproduce by simple cell division....
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- Who discovered the molecular structure of DNA? A. James Watson B. Francis Crick C. Gregor Mendel D. Rosalind Franklinarrow_forwardA genome is the set of an organism's genes and other DNA sequences? T\F???arrow_forwardA biology professor at a prestigious university stated to his introductory class that “Today, a basic understanding of DNA and genetics is as important as a basic understanding of computers and the internet.”arrow_forward
- According to the picture what is the process of DNA? Use the labeled parts in the answer.arrow_forwardDescribe what DNA is?draw/use a diagram to explainarrow_forwardHow much DNA would you have after 30 cycles if you started with one DNA strand? a. 1.074 x 109 b. 1.074 x 106 c. 1.074 x 103 d. 60arrow_forward
- What was the first, DNA or RNA? Justify your answer with solid reasonarrow_forwardDo all living things have DNA? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardIn order to isolate the DNA or RNA from the cells, what would be the first step? a. to block the mucleus from digesting the nucleic acid b.To precipiate the nucleic acid c. To break down the plasma membrane and the cell walls (plant cells) d.To remove protiens from the solutionsarrow_forward
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