HUMAN BIOLOGY:CONC.+CURR...-PACKAGE
HUMAN BIOLOGY:CONC.+CURR...-PACKAGE
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134717029
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 17, Problem 3TY
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The human genome is packed inside the nucleus of the cell. It is made up of double stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) folded in a helical manner. DNA is negatively charged and is wrapped around histone proteins that are positively charged. Histone proteins further form an octameric structure known as the nucleosome. The genome is usually in chromatin form and is not visible, but at the time of cell division it condenses to form X shaped structures known as chromosomes. The number of chromosomes varies from organism to organism. The smallest functional unit of the genome is known as a gene. Genes code for proteins that help the organism function.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
What do genetic engineers use to create the “sticky ends” needed to splice two fragments of DNA together? a.) an amino acid sequence b.) DNA ligase c.) restriction enzymes d.) mRNA
Levene made which contribution to our understanding of DNA structure? a. He determined that the nucleus contains DNA. b. He determined that DNA contains four nitrogenous bases  c. He determined that DNA consists of nucleotides. d. He determined that the nitrogenous bases of DNA are present in regular ratios
Astronomers have made great strides in sending probes out to other planets and moons in our solar system. If they were to find a living creature some place other than Earth, how could DNA analysis help them better understand the organism? Explain in 1–2 sentences
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
DNA vs RNA (Updated); Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQByjprj_mA;License: Standard youtube license