PHYSICS FOR SCIEN & ENGNR W/MOD MAST
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134112039
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 17, Problem 40P
To determine
The mass of the helium gas produced.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
4.0 L of nitrogen at a pressure of 400 kN m-2 (or kPa) and 1.0 L of argon at a pressure of 200 kN m-2 are introduced into a container of volume 2.0 L.Calculate the partial pressure of nitrogen.
Calculate the partial pressure of argon.
Hence, calculate the total pressure in the container.
A 14.0 L tank contains 250 g of methane (CH4) gas at 27 atm at 298K. Accidentally, 190 g of CO2 was added to the tank. What will be the resulting pressure of the mixture in the tank? Assume that no CH4 leaked out as the CO2 gas was being added.
(22) Find the density of nitrogen (N2) and oxygen (O2) at STP assuming they behave
like an ideal gas.
(23) A tank contains 0.5 m³ of nitrogen at a pressure of 1.5 x 10° N/m² and a
temperature of 27°C. (a) What will be the pressure if the volume is increased
to 5.0 m³ and the temperature is raised to 327°C? (b) Answer part (a) if the
volume remains constant.
(a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.0 cm3 at 20°C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number of molecules of gas in the container. (b) If the pressure of the 1.0-cm
Chapter 17 Solutions
PHYSICS FOR SCIEN & ENGNR W/MOD MAST
Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1AECh. 17.4 - Prob. 1BECh. 17.5 - How much space would you allow between the...Ch. 17.7 - CHAPTER-OPENING QUESTIONGuess now! A hot-air...Ch. 17.7 - An ideal gas is contained in a steel sphere at...Ch. 17.8 - What is the volume of 1.00 mol of ideal gas at 546...Ch. 17.8 - At 20C, would there be (a) more, (b) less, or (c)...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1QCh. 17 - Name several properties of materials that could be...Ch. 17 - Which is larger, 1 C or 1 F?
Ch. 17 - If system A is in equilibrium with system B, but B...Ch. 17 - Suppose system C is not in equilibrium with system...Ch. 17 - In the relation = 0 T, should 0 be the initial...Ch. 17 - A flat bimetallic strip consists of a strip of...Ch. 17 - Long steam pipes that are fixed at the ends often...Ch. 17 - A flat uniform cylinder of lead floats in mercury...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10QCh. 17 - Prob. 11QCh. 17 - The units for the coefficients of expansion are...Ch. 17 - When a cold mercury-in-glass thermometer is first...Ch. 17 - The principal virtue of Pyrex glass is that its...Ch. 17 - Will a grandfather clock, accurate at 20C, run...Ch. 17 - Freezing a can of soda will cause its bottom and...Ch. 17 - Why might you expect an alcohol-in-glass...Ch. 17 - Will the buoyant force on an aluminum sphere...Ch. 17 - Prob. 19QCh. 17 - From a practical point of view, does it really...Ch. 17 - A ship loaded in sea water at 4C later sailed up a...Ch. 17 - How does the number of atoms in a 21.5-g gold ring...Ch. 17 - How many atoms are there in a 3.4-g copper penny?Ch. 17 - (a) Room temperature is often taken to be 68F....Ch. 17 - Among the highest and lowest natural air...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - (II) In an alcohol-in-glass thermometer, the...Ch. 17 - The Eiffel Tower (Fig. 1719) is built of wrought...Ch. 17 - A concrete highway is built of slabs 12m long...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9PCh. 17 - To what temperature would you have to heat a brass...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11PCh. 17 - At a given latitude, ocean water in the so-called...Ch. 17 - (II) To make a secure fit, rivets that are larger...Ch. 17 - A uniform rectangular plate of length and width w...Ch. 17 - (II) An aluminum sphere is 8.75 cm in diameter....Ch. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - (II) It is observed that 55.50 mL of water at 20C...Ch. 17 - (II) (a) A brass plug is to be placed in a ring...Ch. 17 - (II) If a fluid is contained in a long narrow...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20PCh. 17 - (II) Wine bottles are never completely filled: a...Ch. 17 - (III) (a) Determine a formula for the change in...Ch. 17 - (III) The pendulum in a grandfather clock is made...Ch. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - Prob. 25PCh. 17 - (II) (a) A horizontal steel 1-beam of...Ch. 17 - (III) A barrel of diameter 134.122 cm at 20C is to...Ch. 17 - (I) What are the following temperatures on the...Ch. 17 - (I) Absolute zero is what temperature on the...Ch. 17 - (II) Typical temperatures in the interior of the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 31PCh. 17 - Prob. 32PCh. 17 - Prob. 33PCh. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - (II) A stoppered test tube traps 25.0cm3 of air at...Ch. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - Prob. 37PCh. 17 - (II) A scuba tank is filled with air to a pressure...Ch. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Prob. 40PCh. 17 - Prob. 41PCh. 17 - Prob. 42PCh. 17 - Prob. 43PCh. 17 - Prob. 44PCh. 17 - Prob. 45PCh. 17 - (II) You buy an airtight bag of potato chips...Ch. 17 - (II) A typical scuba tank, when fully charged,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 48PCh. 17 - (III) Compare the value for the density of water...Ch. 17 - (III) An air bubble at the bottom of a lake 37.0 m...Ch. 17 - Prob. 51PCh. 17 - Prob. 52PCh. 17 - (II) What is the pressure in a region of outer...Ch. 17 - Prob. 54PCh. 17 - Prob. 55PCh. 17 - Prob. 56PCh. 17 - Prob. 57PCh. 17 - Prob. 58PCh. 17 - Prob. 59PCh. 17 - Prob. 60PCh. 17 - Prob. 61PCh. 17 - Prob. 62GPCh. 17 - A precise steel tape measure has been calibrated...Ch. 17 - Prob. 64GPCh. 17 - The gauge pressure in a helium gas cylinder is...Ch. 17 - If a rod of original length 1 has its temperature...Ch. 17 - Prob. 67GPCh. 17 - Prob. 68GPCh. 17 - A house has a volume of 870 m3. (a) What is the...Ch. 17 - Assume that in an alternate universe, the laws of...Ch. 17 - An iron cube floats in a bowl of liquid mercury at...Ch. 17 - (a) The tube of a mercury thermometer has an...Ch. 17 - From the known value of atmospheric pressure at...Ch. 17 - Estimate the percent difference in the density of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 75GPCh. 17 - A helium balloon, assumed to be a perfect sphere,...Ch. 17 - A standard cylinder of oxygen used in a hospital...Ch. 17 - A brass lid screws tightly onto a glass jar at...Ch. 17 - The density of gasoline at 0C is 0.68 103 kg/m3....Ch. 17 - A helium balloon has volume V0 and temperature T0...Ch. 17 - The first length standard, adopted in the...Ch. 17 - A scuba tank when fully charged has a pressure of...Ch. 17 - A temperature controller, designed to work in a...Ch. 17 - Snorkelers breathe through short tubular snorkels...Ch. 17 - (III) You have a vial of an unknown liquid which...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- iii) An ideal gas with an initial pressure of 4 x10 Pa and an initial volume of 3 m expands isothermally (at constant temperature) to a volume of 8 m Estimate the final pressure of the gas.arrow_forward29) At pressures below about 20 atm, some gas mixtures obey the following equation of state, --—a_p-b_p², where a„ = Σya, and √√5 = ₁√₁. The molar volume of a mixture is i-1 =Ży,f(p.T.y.). V = RT P i-1 given by an expression of the form V = a) Derive the function f(p,T,y).arrow_forward(6) There is a cylindrical container with a piston with diameter d: volume to change. Sitting on top of that piston is a m = the diatomic gas is T 4.67cm which allows the 6.62kg block. The temperature of 382K and there are N 1.45 x 1023 molecules. || (a) What is the gauge pressure of the gas inside the container? (b) What is the volume of this container in cm³? (c) What is the mean free path of a molecule in this container? (d) When the block is remo sure matches external air pressure. How much distance will the piston move during this expansion? (e) What is the work done on this gas by the surroundings while the piston moves to its new position? noved, the gas will expand isothermally until the internal pres-arrow_forward
- 32. (I) The oxygen molecule (O₂) has a diameter of 3 × 10-10 m. At a pressure of 10-8 Pa (in a vacuum system) and a temper- ature of 300 K find: (a) the number of molecules per cm³; (b) the mean free path.arrow_forward(a) A rigid tank contains 1.80 moles of helium, which can be treated as an ideal gas, at a pressure of 20.4 atm. While the tank and gas maintain a constant volume and temperature, a number of moles are removed from the tank, reducing the pressure to 4.50 atm. How many moles are removed? -0.397 What is the ideal gas law? Which quantities in the law are changing, and which are constant? Can you solve for the constant quantities, and use them to relate the changing quantities to each other? mol (b) What If? In a separate experiment beginning from the same initial conditions, including a temperature T, of 25.0°C, half the number of moles found in part (a) are withdrawn while the temperature is allowed to vary and the pressure undergoes the same change from 20.4 atm to 4.50 atm. What is the final temperature (in °C) of the gas? 141.53 X °C Need Help? Read Itarrow_forward(a) The pressure gauge on a tank registers the gauge pressure, which is the difference between the interior pressure and exterior pressure. When the tank is full of oxygen (O2), it contains 15.0 kg of the gas at a gauge pressure of 35.0 atm. Determine the mass of oxygen that has been withdrawn from the tank when the pressure reading is 17.6 atm. Assume the temperature of the tank remains constant.arrow_forward
- (31) The initial volume, pressure, and temperature of helium gas trapped in a container with a movable piston are Vị = 3 L. P = 150 kPa, and 7, = 300 K. respectively, see Fig. 11.21. If the volume is decreased to Vi = 2.5 L and the pressure increases to P = 300 kPa, find the final temperature of the gas assum- ing that it behaves like an ideal gas. Fig. 11.21 See Exercise (31)arrow_forward(a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.0 cm3 at 20°C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number of molecules of gas in the container. (b) If the pressure of the 1.0-cm3 volume is reduced to 1.0 × 10–11 Pa (an extremely good vacuum) while the temperature remains constant, how many moles of gas remain in the container?arrow_forward(a) How many moles per cubic meter of an ideal gas are there at a pressure of 1.00×1014 N/m2 and at 0ºC ?(b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which premise or assumption is responsible?arrow_forward
- [11] An experimental balloon contains hydrogen gas (H2) at a temperature of 300 K and a pressure of 1 atm (1.01 X 10° N / m?). (a) Calculate the mean-free path of a hydrogen molecule. Assume that a H2 molecule is effectively spherical, with a mean diameter of 1.6 X 1010 m. (b) Calculate the available volume per molecule (VI N), and find the average distance between each molecule and its nearest neighboring molecule (approximately the cube root of the available volume). Which is larger, the mean free path or the average nearest-neighbor distance between molecules? Exploring relationshipsarrow_forward(II) Show that the rms speed of molecules in a gas is given by vrms = V3P/p, where P is the pressure in the gas and pis the gas density.arrow_forward(a) A rigid tank contains 1.80 moles of helium, which can be treated as an ideal gas, at a pressure of 20.4 atm. While the tank and gas maintain a constant volume and temperature, a number of moles are removed from the tank, reducing the pressure to 4.50 atm. How many moles are removed? 0.397 This is the final number of moles. What is the difference between this and the initial number of moles? mol (b) What If? In a separate experiment beginning from the same initial conditions, including a temperature T; of 25.0°C, half the number of moles found in part (a) are withdrawn while the temperature is allowed to vary and the pressure undergoes the same change from 20.4 atm to 4.50 atm. What is the final temperature (in °C) of the gas? 141.53 X °C Need Help? Read Itarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning