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ESSENTIAL COSMIC PERS.-W/MASTER.ACCESS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135795750
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 43EAP
Re-creating the Big Bang. Particle accelerators on Earth can push particles to extremely high speeds. When these particles collide, the amount of energy associated with the colliding particles is much greater than the mass-energy the particles have when at rest. As a result, these collisions can produce many other particles out of pure energy. Explain in your own words how the conditions that occur in particle accelerators are similar to the conditions that prevailed shortly after the Big Bang. Also, point out some of the differences between what happens in particle accelerators and what happened in the early universe.
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I'm having trouble understanding this.
Suppose we have a spaceship about the size of a typical ocean cruise ship today, which means it has a mass of about 130 million kilograms, and we want to accelerate the ship to a speed of 12 % of the speed of light. Suppose you want to generate the energy to get it to cruising speed using matter-antimatter annihilation.
How much antimatter would you need to produce and take on the ship?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Hubble's First Attempt. Edwin Hubble's first attempt to measure the universe's expansion rate was flawed because the standard candles he was using were not properly calibrated. Look at (Figure 1)
a.Estimate the value of Ho corresponding to the solid line in the figure. Express your answer kilometers per second per million light-years to two significant figures.
b.What is the approximate age of the universe indicated by that erroneous value of Ho? Express your answer in years to one significant figure.
Question A7
State three pieces of evidence that support the idea that the Universe began in a hot Big Bang,
and explain how each piece of evidence supports the hot Big Bang model. Describe the ob-
servational evidence that supports the idea that the Universe is pervaded by Dark Energy, and
explain why each piece of evidence you cite supports the Dark Energy model.
Chapter 17 Solutions
ESSENTIAL COSMIC PERS.-W/MASTER.ACCESS
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 17 - Prob. 2VSCCh. 17 - Prob. 3VSCCh. 17 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 17 - 2. What is antimatter? How were...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 6EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 7EAP
Ch. 17 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 10EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 17 - Describe three key questions about the universe...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 17 - Unanswered Questions. Briefly describe one...Ch. 17 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 17 - Re-creating the Big Bang. Particle accelerators on...Ch. 17 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 17 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 17 - Uniformity of the Cosmic Microwave Background. The...Ch. 17 - Prob. 51EAP
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General Relativity: The Curvature of Spacetime; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7V3koyL7Mc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY