Econ Macro (book Only)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408745
Author: William A. McEachern
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 17, Problem 5P
To determine
The minimum level of quota to have an impact on the trade and determine the conditions when the net welfare loss from an import quota exceeds the net welfare loss from equivalent tariff.
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Part F. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the tariff revenue? Show your work.
Part G. Assume that instead of a specific tariff, an import quota will be used on good Y. What is the amount of the quota that will have identical effects (in terms of amount of good Y imports and the domestic price of good Y) as the specific tariff of $15? Explain your reasoning.
Part H. Consider the use of import tariff vs. import quota in Home country that will result in the same amount of good Y imports and the domestic price of good Y. If quota rents are given to Foreign country, which policy, i.e., import tariff vs. import quota, is preferable by Home country on the basis of its effect on social welfare? Explain your reasoning.
If the size of a tariff raises the price of an imported item $20 per unit which in turn reduces the quantity of imports by 10%, what would be the effect on the price of an imported item, if the Government imposed a 10% import quota, which requires imports to fall by 10%
Now, suppose that Home applies an import quota limiting the amount Foreign can sell to 2 units. The quota licenses are allocated to local producers. Calculate the consumer surplus and producer surplus with the quota
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- Show graphically that for any tariff, there is an equivalent quota that would give the same result. What would be the difference, then, between the two types of trade barriers? Hint: It is not something you can see from the graph.arrow_forwardSuppose Home is a small exporter of wheat. At the world price of 100 US dollars per tonne, Home growersexport 20 tons of wheat. Now suppose the Home government decides to support its domestic producers withan specific export subsidy of 40 US dollars per tonne. Use Figure 1 to answer the following question A. ) Calculate the effect of the export subsidy on consumer surplus, producer surplus and government revenue;depict each of these in a graph. What is the overall net effect of the export subsidy on Home welfare?arrow_forwardUsing demand and supply, illustrate the effects of a quota imposed by the Ghanaiangovernment on Cote d’Ivoire cocoa. Show the Cote d’Ivoire cocoamarket and the Ghanaiancocoamarket.arrow_forward
- A quota rent is: O levied as a fixed charge for each unit of a good imported. O a quota on trade imposed by the exporting country. O the extra profit producers make when supply is artificially limited by an import quota. O levied as a proportion of the value of the imported good. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.arrow_forwardSuppose the nation of Isoland is an importer of textiles and is looking for a way to raise government revenue. The following graph shows the effect of a tariff on textile imports. Price of TextilesQuantity of TextilesDemand Supply PWPW+TABCDEFGQS,1QS,2QD,2QD,1 Having rejected a tariff on textiles (a tax on imports), the president of Isoland is now considering the same-sized tax on textile consumption (including both imported and domestically produced textiles). Compared to the free trade scenario, the quantity of textiles consumed in Isoland will , and the quantity produced in Isoland will under a textile consumption tax. The following table shows the effect of an import tariff on the nation of Isoland. Complete the remaining columns of the following table by indicating the effect of the same-sized tax on textile consumption. Before Tariff or Tax Under Tariff Under Consumption Tax After Change After Change Consumer Surplus…arrow_forwardHow Quota impacts the price difference between the domestic price and world price. Explain in detail with a grapharrow_forward
- What is the effect of a tariff on consumer and producer surplus? Under which conditions is protectionism advisable? Discuss with reference to at least one case study and examine distributional consequences.arrow_forwardPlease see attachment and show your work . What are the steps and answer with explanation? Please examine the market for AC units below. In this market, the Home nation has imposed a quota limiting the number of AC units that foreign nations are allowed to export into the Home economy. If the home nation increased the level of the quota (theerby allowing more AC units to be imported into the Home economy), then we would expect ___________ to increase in the home economy. 1. consumer surplus 2. producer surplus 3. quota revenue 4. deadweight lossarrow_forwardExplain how a US QUOTA on foreign dairy would affect each group in the economy. Use the picture below to answer the question, each word is only used once.arrow_forward
- Suppose that the world price of a gallon of gasoline is $2.00 dollars per barrel and the US can buy all the gas it wants at this price. Suppose also that the demand and supply schedules for gasoline in the US are as follows: Price ($ per gallon) US Quantity demanded US quantity supplied $1.00 65 35 $1.50 60 40 $2.00 55 45 $2.50 50 50 $3.00 45 55 Suppose the US imposes a $.50 tax per gallon on imported gas. What quantity would Americans buy? How much of this would be supplied by American producers? How much would be imported? Who is helped and who is hurt among the following groups: domestic consumers, domestic gasoline…arrow_forwardComplete the remaining columns of the following table by indicating the effect of the same-sized tax on textile consumption. Before Tariff or Tax Under Tariff Under Consumption Tax After Change After Change Consumer Surplus A+B+C+D+E+FA+B+C+D+E+F A+BA+B −(C+D+E+F)−C+D+E+F Producer Surplus GG C+GC+G +C+C Government Revenue None EE +E+E Total Surplus A+B+C+D+E+F+GA+B+C+D+E+F+G A+B+C+E+GA+B+C+E+G −(D+F)−D+F Compared to the tariff, the consumption tax raisesless revenue for the government and hasa larger deadweightarrow_forward4. Under what conditions could an import quota and a tariff have exactly the same effect on price and bring the same gains and losses (given a tariff level that restricts imports just as much as the quota would)?arrow_forward
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