Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780136139225
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Prentice Hall
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 5Q
Suppose system C is not in equilibrium with system A nor in equilibrium with system B. Does this imply that A and B are not in equilibrium? What can you infer regarding the temperatures of A, B, and C?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Six thermodynamic states of the same monatomic ideal gas
sample are represented in the figure. (Figure 1)
Figure
C
A
F
D
B
E
1 of 1
V
Part A
Rank these states on the basis of the temperature of the gas sample in each state.
Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
► View Available Hint(s)
largest
The correct ranking cannot be determined.
Submit
Part B Complete previous part(s)
Part C Complete previous part(s)
с B E D
Provide Feedback
TI
F
A
Reset Help
smallest
Next >
Solve the common pressure and temperature assuming no heat loss in the containers and the surrounding of the two containers A and B that hold an ideal gas at pressure PA and PB, and absolute temperature TA and TB respectively. The containers are connected by a thin tube (and a close valve). The valve is opened to allow the pressures and temperatures to equalize.
The temperature of an ideal monatomic gas is increased from 25C to 50C. Does the average translational kinetic energy of each gas atom double? Explain. If your answer is no, what would the final temperature be if the average translational kinetic energy was doubled?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1AECh. 17.4 - Prob. 1BECh. 17.5 - How much space would you allow between the...Ch. 17.7 - CHAPTER-OPENING QUESTIONGuess now! A hot-air...Ch. 17.7 - An ideal gas is contained in a steel sphere at...Ch. 17.8 - What is the volume of 1.00 mol of ideal gas at 546...Ch. 17.8 - At 20C, would there be (a) more, (b) less, or (c)...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1QCh. 17 - Name several properties of materials that could be...Ch. 17 - Which is larger, 1 C or 1 F?
Ch. 17 - If system A is in equilibrium with system B, but B...Ch. 17 - Suppose system C is not in equilibrium with system...Ch. 17 - In the relation = 0 T, should 0 be the initial...Ch. 17 - A flat bimetallic strip consists of a strip of...Ch. 17 - Long steam pipes that are fixed at the ends often...Ch. 17 - A flat uniform cylinder of lead floats in mercury...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10QCh. 17 - Prob. 11QCh. 17 - The units for the coefficients of expansion are...Ch. 17 - When a cold mercury-in-glass thermometer is first...Ch. 17 - The principal virtue of Pyrex glass is that its...Ch. 17 - Will a grandfather clock, accurate at 20C, run...Ch. 17 - Freezing a can of soda will cause its bottom and...Ch. 17 - Why might you expect an alcohol-in-glass...Ch. 17 - Will the buoyant force on an aluminum sphere...Ch. 17 - Prob. 19QCh. 17 - From a practical point of view, does it really...Ch. 17 - A ship loaded in sea water at 4C later sailed up a...Ch. 17 - How does the number of atoms in a 21.5-g gold ring...Ch. 17 - How many atoms are there in a 3.4-g copper penny?Ch. 17 - (a) Room temperature is often taken to be 68F....Ch. 17 - Among the highest and lowest natural air...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - (II) In an alcohol-in-glass thermometer, the...Ch. 17 - The Eiffel Tower (Fig. 1719) is built of wrought...Ch. 17 - A concrete highway is built of slabs 12m long...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9PCh. 17 - To what temperature would you have to heat a brass...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11PCh. 17 - At a given latitude, ocean water in the so-called...Ch. 17 - (II) To make a secure fit, rivets that are larger...Ch. 17 - A uniform rectangular plate of length and width w...Ch. 17 - (II) An aluminum sphere is 8.75 cm in diameter....Ch. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - (II) It is observed that 55.50 mL of water at 20C...Ch. 17 - (II) (a) A brass plug is to be placed in a ring...Ch. 17 - (II) If a fluid is contained in a long narrow...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20PCh. 17 - (II) Wine bottles are never completely filled: a...Ch. 17 - (III) (a) Determine a formula for the change in...Ch. 17 - (III) The pendulum in a grandfather clock is made...Ch. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - Prob. 25PCh. 17 - (II) (a) A horizontal steel 1-beam of...Ch. 17 - (III) A barrel of diameter 134.122 cm at 20C is to...Ch. 17 - (I) What are the following temperatures on the...Ch. 17 - (I) Absolute zero is what temperature on the...Ch. 17 - (II) Typical temperatures in the interior of the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 31PCh. 17 - Prob. 32PCh. 17 - Prob. 33PCh. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - (II) A stoppered test tube traps 25.0cm3 of air at...Ch. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - Prob. 37PCh. 17 - (II) A scuba tank is filled with air to a pressure...Ch. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Prob. 40PCh. 17 - Prob. 41PCh. 17 - Prob. 42PCh. 17 - Prob. 43PCh. 17 - Prob. 44PCh. 17 - Prob. 45PCh. 17 - (II) You buy an airtight bag of potato chips...Ch. 17 - (II) A typical scuba tank, when fully charged,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 48PCh. 17 - (III) Compare the value for the density of water...Ch. 17 - (III) An air bubble at the bottom of a lake 37.0 m...Ch. 17 - Prob. 51PCh. 17 - Prob. 52PCh. 17 - (II) What is the pressure in a region of outer...Ch. 17 - Prob. 54PCh. 17 - Prob. 55PCh. 17 - Prob. 56PCh. 17 - Prob. 57PCh. 17 - Prob. 58PCh. 17 - Prob. 59PCh. 17 - Prob. 60PCh. 17 - Prob. 61PCh. 17 - Prob. 62GPCh. 17 - A precise steel tape measure has been calibrated...Ch. 17 - Prob. 64GPCh. 17 - The gauge pressure in a helium gas cylinder is...Ch. 17 - If a rod of original length 1 has its temperature...Ch. 17 - Prob. 67GPCh. 17 - Prob. 68GPCh. 17 - A house has a volume of 870 m3. (a) What is the...Ch. 17 - Assume that in an alternate universe, the laws of...Ch. 17 - An iron cube floats in a bowl of liquid mercury at...Ch. 17 - (a) The tube of a mercury thermometer has an...Ch. 17 - From the known value of atmospheric pressure at...Ch. 17 - Estimate the percent difference in the density of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 75GPCh. 17 - A helium balloon, assumed to be a perfect sphere,...Ch. 17 - A standard cylinder of oxygen used in a hospital...Ch. 17 - A brass lid screws tightly onto a glass jar at...Ch. 17 - The density of gasoline at 0C is 0.68 103 kg/m3....Ch. 17 - A helium balloon has volume V0 and temperature T0...Ch. 17 - The first length standard, adopted in the...Ch. 17 - A scuba tank when fully charged has a pressure of...Ch. 17 - A temperature controller, designed to work in a...Ch. 17 - Snorkelers breathe through short tubular snorkels...Ch. 17 - (III) You have a vial of an unknown liquid which...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
2. Who among the following is an example of a theoretical physicist?
Archimedes, who measured the volume of wat...
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
For motion 1, draw vector in region II of the enlargement that represent the momentum of the ball at the top of...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
61. (I) (a) What is the angular momentum of a 2.8-kg uniform cylindrical grinding wheel of radius 28 cm when ro...
Physics: Principles with Applications
51. Carbonate rocks are formed mainly in marine environments. Why do we find abundant carbonate deposits on con...
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
* A 15-g 10-cm-long wire is suspended horizontally between the poles of a horseshoe magnet. When the 0.50-A cur...
College Physics
Decide whether each statement makes sense or does not make sense. Explain clearly; because not all of these hav...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An ideal gas is contained in a vessel at 300 K. The temperature of the gas is then increased to 900 K. (i) By what factor does the average kinetic energy of the molecules change, (a) a factor of 9, (b) a factor of 3, (c) a factor of 3, (d) a factor of 1, or (e) a factor of 13? Using the same choices as in part (i), by what factor does each of the following change: (ii) the rms molecular speed of the molecules, (iii) the average momentum change that one molecule undergoes in a collision with one particular wall, (iv) the rate of collisions of molecules with walls, and (v) the pressure of the gas?arrow_forwardTwo containers of equal volume each hold samples of the same ideal gas. Container A has twice as many molecules as container B. If the gas pressure is the same in the two containers, the correct statement regarding the absolute temperatures TA and TB in containers A and B, respectively, isarrow_forwardTwo thermally insulated vessels 1 and 2 of volumes V and V2 are joined with a valve and filled with air at temperatures (T1, T2) and pressures (P1, P2 ) respectively. If the valve joining the two vessels is opened, what will be the temperature inside the vessels at equilibrium.arrow_forward
- Consider an ideal gas in a closed system, which of the following DOES NOT explain why the pressure remains the same when the temperature and volume are increased at a constant number of gas particles? Attractive forces among gas particles become significant. The frequency of collision with the walls of the container is the same as before. The particles move faster but also travel longer distances to hit the walls of the container.arrow_forwardYou heat half beaker of water from 10 degree Celsius to to 40 degree Celsius and measured a change in volume of water to be v units. Which one of the following would be the most likely outcome, if you had increased the temperature from 10 degree Celsius to 70 degree Celsius? four times the v closer to the one and half (i.e., 1.5) times v full beaker More information is needed to answer this question.arrow_forwardConsider an ideal gas with an absolute temperature of T1. To A) what temperature would the gas need to be heated to double it’s pressure? Express the answer in terms of T1 B) consider an ideal gas with a volume of V1. To what volume would the gas need to be compressed to double it’s pressure? Express the answer in terms of V1arrow_forward
- If a (non-ideal) gas has non-negligible attractive intermolecular forces, would you expect the temperature to increase, decrease, or stay the same during an iso-enthalpic expansion of the gas? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardCompressing air to fill a scuba tank warms it up. A dive shop compensates by putting the tank in a tub of water, keeping the tank and the gas inside it at a constant temperature as it is filled. If the system is the tank, what are the signs of W and Q for this process? What can you say about the relative magnitudes of W and Q?arrow_forwardThe heat engine shown in the figure uses 2.0 mol of a monatomic gas as the working substance. (Figure 1) Figure p (kPa) 600 400 200 0 0 0.025 0.050 V (m³) 1 of 1 Determine T₁, T2, and T3. Enter your answers numerically separated by commas. Express your answer using two significant figures. T₁, T2, T3 Submit ✓ Correct Part B 600,1800,1200 K Previous Answers Determine AEth, Ws, and Q for 1-2. Enter your answers numerically separated by commas. Express your answer using two significant figures. 15. ΑΣΦ AEth, Ws, Q = 30, 12.5,42.5 Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining ? Jarrow_forward
- Gas A is at a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius while Gas B is at a temperature of 30 degrees Celsius. If there are three times as many particles of Gas A than B, A. How do their temperatures compare? (find the ratio TB/TA) B. How do their kinetic energies compare? (find the ratio KB/KA) C. How do their thermal energies compare? (find the ratio EB/EA)arrow_forwardThe molar volumes of dry gas, measured at 200 °F, are given in TableQ2(a). i. Determine the coefficient of isothermal compressibility of the gas at 900 psia and 200 °F? (4 mark) ii. Compare your result with compressibility of an ideal gas at 900 psia and 200°F. (1 mark) TableQ2(a) Molar Volume (cu ft/lb Pressure, psi mole) 600 10.6 700 6.7 800 8.9 900 8.4 1000 8.1 1100 7.9 1200 7.8arrow_forwardFor a quantity of gas at a constant temperature, the pressure P is inversely proportional to the volume V. What is the limit of P as V approaches 0 from the right? Explain what this means in the context of the problemarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetic Molecular Theory and its Postulates; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3f_VJ87Df0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY