BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND INVESTIGATIONS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260999402
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 17, Problem 5WIO
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Define obligate aerobe, facultative anaerobe and obligate anaerobe. Describe the enzymes and their functions for oxygen detoxification?
Organisms which use light as an energy source and carbon dioxide as a source of carbon are called and organisms which require preformed organic molecules as a source of carbon and
energy are called
1.photoheterotroph:chemoautotroph
2. chemoautotrophs, chemoheterotrophs
3. obligate anaerobe; obligate capnophile
4. photoautotrophs; chemoheterotrophs
Which of the following types of organisms use an organic source of carbon?
a photoautotroph
a photoheterotroph
a chemoautotroph and a chemoheterotroph
a chemoautotroph
Chapter 17 Solutions
BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND INVESTIGATIONS
Ch. 17.1 - What are two domains that contain prokaryotes?Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17.1 - Why are most species of prokaryotes little...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.2 - What does the Gram stain reveal about a cell?Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17.2 - How are molecular data changing microbial...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 6MC
Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17.4 - What adaptations enable pathogenic bacteria to...Ch. 17.4 - What are some practical uses of bacteria and...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 17.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 17 - A prokaryotic cell is one that a. lacks DNA. b....Ch. 17 - Which of these is a distinguishing characteristic...Ch. 17 - What feature distinguishes the cell walls of...Ch. 17 - What type of organism may use inorganic chemicals...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 17 - Explain why the antibiotics penicillin and...Ch. 17 - Why do some microbiologists disagree with...Ch. 17 - Give five examples that illustrate how bacteria...Ch. 17 - If you were developing a new "broad-spectrum"...Ch. 17 - Describe your own metabolic classification: Are...Ch. 17 - A prokaryote with which type of metabolism would...Ch. 17 - Ernst Mayr defined a biological species as a...Ch. 17 - Why did the discovery of archaea generate interest...Ch. 17 - In an article in Nature magazine, Sean Nee wrote...Ch. 17 - Ecosystems rely on nitrogen -fixing bacteria,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 13WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 14WIOCh. 17 - Prob. 15WIOCh. 17 - Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes most cases of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1PITCh. 17 - Add autotrophs, heterotrophs, phototrophs, and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3PITCh. 17 - Create a new concept map that includes the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4PITCh. 17 - Prob. 6PIT
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- If two cultures of a facultative anaerobe were grown under identical conditions except that one was exposed to oxygen and the other was completely deprived of oxygen, what differences would you expect to see between the two cultures? (What metabolic pathway would be occurring in each? Why?)arrow_forwardWhich of the following enzymes would you expect to find in an organism that is obligate aerobe?arrow_forwardWhere in the human body would you expect to find an obligate aerobe? Where would you expect to find an obligate anaerobe? Look up some examples of each and indicate where they may be found inthe body.arrow_forward
- Match the following characteristics to either (a) autotrophsor (b) chemoheterotrophs:Many microorganisms in this group are infectious.Many microorganisms in this group can carry out pho-tosynthesis.Members of this group usually do not cause disease.Members of this group carry out the same metabolicprocesses as humans.Members of this group break down organic compoundsto obtain energy.Members of this group synthesize organic compoundsto store energy.arrow_forwardDo bacteria that exhibit an anaerobic life style require catalase?arrow_forwardA chemolithotroph would use which of the following as a source of energy? magnetic field glucose light H2arrow_forward
- Which of the following is an organism that obtains its energy from the transfer of electrons originating from chemical compounds and its carbon from an inorganic source such as CO2? photoautotroph Chemoheterotroph Chemoautotroph Photoheterotropharrow_forwardCan autotrophs convert organic molecules into more usable forms of organic molecules? Essentially, can they do what heterotrophs do?arrow_forwardIn what environments might the following organisms be found? thermophilearrow_forward
- Define the following terms: a. autotroph b. chemoautotroph c. photoautotroph d. photoheterotroph e. chemoheterotropharrow_forwardHow might the enzymes of thermophiles differ from those of other organisms?arrow_forwardDefine each of the following terms with regard to their energy and carbon source: a. Photoautotroph b. photoheterotroph; c. chemoautotroph d. chemoheterotroph. please solve accurate and exact.arrow_forward
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