Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321821652
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: Benjamin Cummings
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Chapter 17, Problem 6AWK
Bacteria can reproduce by simple cell division. Sexual reproduction is far more complicated and difficult; success is not guaranteed. What is the main advantage of sexual reproduction?
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues
Ch. 17 - Do you think the potential benefits of therapeutic...Ch. 17 - Should research leading to human reproductive...Ch. 17 - Describe how DNA is replicated before cell...Ch. 17 -
2. Compare and contrast the processes of...Ch. 17 - Explain what mutations are and the role of DNA...Ch. 17 - Name the four phases of mitosis and describe...Ch. 17 -
5. Explain why only one large egg is formed...Ch. 17 - Describe what is meant by selective gene...Ch. 17 - Explain how factors present in the environment can...Ch. 17 - Describe how ribosomes contribute to the formation...
Ch. 17 - Prob. 9CRCh. 17 - Prob. 10CRCh. 17 - What would be the outcome if a cell completed...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2TYCh. 17 - Prob. 3TYCh. 17 - Prob. 4TYCh. 17 - Which of the following are listed in order from...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6TYCh. 17 - Which is likely to be the shortest chain of...Ch. 17 - How many different amino acids could be encoded if...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9TYCh. 17 - Why do cells within an organism differentiate,...Ch. 17 - Which method of cloning is most similar to the way...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12TYCh. 17 - Prob. 13TYCh. 17 - Prob. 14TYCh. 17 -
15. How does the production of sperm differ from...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 17 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 17 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 17 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 17 - Mitochondria contain their own DNA that is...Ch. 17 - Bacteria can reproduce by simple cell division....
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- Describe bacterial conjugation and support your description with a diagram of two bacteria undergoing conjugation. In the diagram, label the fimbriae and pili.arrow_forwardBacteria reproduce byarrow_forwardWhat cellular structure protects bacteria from drying out? Peptidoglycan Glycocalyx Fimbriae Cytoplasmic membranearrow_forward
- Bacteria were originally classified as one Kingdom called Monera. Why are they now in two distinct kingdoms? Please explain.arrow_forwardDescribe sexual reproduction in bacteria.arrow_forwardIn the period of bacterial growth,the phase where cells grow rapidly by binary fission is ? a)lag phase b) log phase c) stationary phase d) mitotic phase e )decline phasearrow_forward
- When microbiologists are working with bacterial batch cultures, we would expect to see no net change in bacterial numbers in ________________ , as this is the stage where the cells of the inoculum are adjusting to their new environment (i.e., the fresh culture medium) and preparing for cell division. stationary phase death phase lag phase log/exponential phasearrow_forwardBacterial growth depends on many environmental factors, including the temperature of the environment. Since microbes can survive in a certain range of temperatures and will thrive at a temperature, understanding these variables allows for control of their growth. This understanding can be used, for example, to preserve certain foods or to treat infections. This lab simulation will use an instrument called a spectrophotometer. This instrument quantitatively measures the amount of light that is absorbed or transmitted by molecules in solution a) In your own words give an introduction to the microbial growth and the effect tempature has. b) In your own words explain the importance of the spectrophotometer in regards to microbial growth. c) In your own words give a hypothesis on how bacteria will react to different temperatures.arrow_forwardA recent study found that 480 Streptomyces strains freshly isolated from the soil are resistant to at least six different antibiotics. In fact, some isolates are resistant to 20 different antibiotic drugs.Why do you think these bacteria (which are neither pathogenic nor exposed to human use of antibiotics) are resistant to so many drugs? What might be the implications for human bacterial pathogens?arrow_forward
- Consider that two bacteria produced by binary fission do not have the same phenotype. The most likely explanation is that they are genetically different. the cells are not undergoing transcription and translation. the cells have different cell wall compositions. they have different gene expression.arrow_forwardProkaryotes can move in response to many stimuli in their external environment. The response of a bacterial cell to chemical cues is best defined as . Group of answer choices Chemotaxis Gravitaxis Phototaxis Magnetotaxisarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true or related to bacterial capsule formation A. Rigid and attached tightly to the cell wall B. Loose and weakly associated with bacterial cell wall. C. Capsule formation is associated with virulence of pathogenic bacteria D. Capsule provides resistance to survive through harsh conditionsarrow_forward
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