HUMAN ANATOMY PACKAGE
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ISBN: 9780135976777
Author: Martini
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 6RC
Summary Introduction
To review:
The reason due to which effects of parasympathetic stimulation are more localized and specific as compared to the sympathetic stimulation.
Introduction:
The PNS (parasympathetic nervous system) and SNS (sympathetic nervous system) are the subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system. The SNS generates “fight-or-flight” response. The PNS generates “rest-and-digest” function of the body. They serve same organ, but with different effects. In other words, one system stimulates a psychological response, whereas other hinders it.
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Why does the sympathetic division produce simultaneous effects throughout the body, in contrast to parasympathetic effects, which typically are localized to specific organs?
Why is sympathetic action diffuse and long lasting, while parasympathetic is local and short-lived? What would happen to body systems during a stressful situation if these characteristics were reversed?
Which ganglia are associated with the parasympathetic division? Sympathetic division?
Chapter 17 Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY PACKAGE
Ch. 17 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2RFTCh. 17 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 17 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 17 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 17 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 17 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8RFTCh. 17 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 17 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 17 - Visceral motor neurons in the CNS (a) are...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12RFTCh. 17 - Prob. 13RFTCh. 17 - Prob. 14RFTCh. 17 - The neurotransmitter at all synapses and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 17 - 17. Sympathetic preganglionic fibers are...Ch. 17 - Prob. 18RFTCh. 17 - Postganglionic fibers of autonomic neurons are...Ch. 17 - The white ramus communicans a. carries the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1RCCh. 17 - Prob. 2RCCh. 17 - Prob. 3RCCh. 17 - Prob. 4RCCh. 17 - Prob. 5RCCh. 17 - Prob. 6RCCh. 17 - 7. How do sympathetic chain ganglia differ from...Ch. 17 - 8. Compare the general effects of the sympathetic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9RCCh. 17 - Prob. 1CTCh. 17 - Prob. 2CT
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- What is the actual difference between the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions at the level of those connectionsarrow_forward____ is a state of continual background activity of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions?arrow_forwardList examples of sympathetic and parasympathetic effects.arrow_forward
- What is the antagonismbetween the sympathetic andthe parasympathetic neuralactions?arrow_forwardThe postganglionic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system are: a. short, adrenergic, type B b. short, cholernergic, type B c. long, adrenergic, type A d. long, cholernergic, type A e. none of the abovearrow_forwardWhat effect would loss of sympathetic stimulation have on the flow of air into the lungs?arrow_forward
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