Bundle: Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced, Loose-Leaf Version, 13th + MindTap Astronomy, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337214353
Author: Seeds, Michael A., Backman, Dana
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 7DQ
To determine
Check whether a galaxy with red shift value 6 is nearer or far, young or old, universe at that time was young or at present age, and about the earth on observing the light started from that quasar.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
If a galaxy is 8.9 Mpc away from Earth and recedes at 497 km/s, what is H. (in km/s/Mpc)?
km/s/Mрс
What is the Hubble time (in yr)?
years
How old (in yr) would the universe be, assuming space-time is flat and the expansion of the universe has not been accelerating?
years
How would acceleration change your answer?
If the expansion of the Universe has been accelerating, the Universe could be substantially younger than the value entered above.
If the expansion of the Universe has been accelerating, the Universe could be substantially older than the value entered above.
The Milky Way grew through merging with many smaller galaxies. What are the observational signatures of this process?
O The motion of old stars in the bulge and halo of our galaxy are randomly orientated, meaning they were formed from collisions of small,
accreted, galaxies all on different paths.
O The ordered motion of the bulge / halo stars means that they came from many objects.
The random motions of stars in the disk means it was formed from collisions of small, accreted, galaxies.
O The motion of young stars in the disk are all in the same direction, meaning they came in as seperate objects.
Does Hubble's Law work well for galaxies in the Local Group (such as Andromeda)?
No, because dark energy is accelerating the universe's expansion over those distances.
No, because we do not know the precise value of Ho.
No, because Hubble did not know the Local Group existed when he discovered his law.
Yes, it works well for all galaxies.
No, because galaxies in the Local Group are bound gravitationally together.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Bundle: Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced, Loose-Leaf Version, 13th + MindTap Astronomy, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 3RQCh. 17 - Prob. 4RQCh. 17 - Prob. 5RQCh. 17 - Prob. 6RQCh. 17 - Prob. 7RQCh. 17 - Prob. 8RQCh. 17 - Prob. 9RQCh. 17 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11RQCh. 17 - Prob. 12RQCh. 17 - Prob. 13RQCh. 17 - Prob. 14RQCh. 17 - Prob. 15RQCh. 17 - Prob. 16RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17RQCh. 17 - Prob. 18RQCh. 17 - Prob. 19RQCh. 17 - Prob. 20RQCh. 17 - Prob. 21RQCh. 17 - Prob. 1DQCh. 17 - Prob. 2DQCh. 17 - Prob. 3DQCh. 17 - Prob. 5DQCh. 17 - Prob. 6DQCh. 17 - Prob. 7DQCh. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - Prob. 2PCh. 17 - Prob. 3PCh. 17 - Prob. 4PCh. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - Prob. 6PCh. 17 - Prob. 7PCh. 17 - Prob. 8PCh. 17 - What is the change in the wavelength of the Balmer...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10PCh. 17 - Prob. 11PCh. 17 - Prob. 12PCh. 17 - Prob. 13PCh. 17 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 17 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 17 - Prob. 3LTLCh. 17 - Prob. 4LTLCh. 17 - Prob. 5LTL
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- Thinking about the ideas of space and time in Einstein’s general theory of relativity, how do we explain the fact that all galaxies outside our Local Group show a redshift?arrow_forwardSuppose we could measure the distance to a galaxy using one of the distance techniques listed in Table 26.2 and it turns out to be 200 million light-years. The galaxy’s redshift tells us its recessional velocity is 5000 km/s. What is the Hubble constant?arrow_forwardHow are distant (young) galaxies different from the galaxies that we see in the universe today?arrow_forward
- Rapid variability in quasars indicates that the region in which the energy is generated must be small. You can show why this is true. Suppose, for example, that the region in which the energy is generated is a transparent sphere 1 light-year in diameter. Suppose that in 1 s this region brightens by a factor of 10 and remains bright for two years, after which it returns to its original luminosity. Draw its light curve (a graph of its brightness over time) as viewed from Earth.arrow_forwardWhat are some answers to the Fermi paradox? Can you think of some that are not discussed in this chapter?arrow_forwardWe can detect 21-cm emission from other galaxies as well as from our own Galaxy. However, 21-cm emission from our own Galaxy fills most of the sky, so we usually see both at once. How can we distinguish the extragalactic 21-cm emission from that arising in our own Galaxy? (Hint: Other galaxies are generally moving relative to the Milky Way.)arrow_forward
- Stars form in the Milky Way at a rate of about 1 solar mass per year. At this rate, how long would it take for all the interstellar gas in the Milky Way to be turned into stars if there were no fresh gas coming in from outside? How does this compare to the estimated age of the universe, 14 billion years? What do you conclude from this?arrow_forwardStuck on homework, especially the significant part. If the value of the Hubble constant is 70 kilometers per second per Mpc, then what is the Hubble time – that is, the amount of time the universe has been expanding since the Big Bang? Give your answer first in units of seconds, and then in units of billions of years. Your answer is significant to two digits.arrow_forwardThe Andromeda Galaxy is a member of the Local Group of galaxies. It is approaching us. Does this mean that the Hubble Law is wrong? Why or why not? Explain.arrow_forward
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