Connect Access Card for Anatomy & Physiology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259133008
Author: Michael McKinley, Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 8DYKB
Glucocorticoids (e.g., cortisol) are produced in the adrenal cortex to help regulate
- a. Na+ and K+ levels in body fluids.
- b. blood pressure.
- c. calcium levels in the blood.
- d. glucose levels in the blood.
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Hormones released by endocrine glands
1) ACTH
2) Cortisol
3) Thyroxine
4) Aldosterone
5) Epinephrine
6) ADH.
Match the following to the number above
a) ________: returns the sodium ion concentration in the blood back to normal after sweating.
b) ________: Decreased secretion leads to an excessive amount of urine.
c) _________: Stimulates the release of the hormone responsible for increases in blood sugar.
d) ________: Excessive secretion leads to weight loss.
Both the _____ are involved in the synthesis of calcitriol and erythropoietin. a. anterior and posterior pituitary b. thyroid gland and thymus c. liver and kidneys d. parathyroids and pancreatic islets e. epidermis and liver
Glucocorticoids (e.g., cortisol) are produced in the adrenal cortex to help regulate a. Na+ and K+ levels in body fluids. b. blood pressure. c. calcium levels in the blood. d. glucose levels in the blood.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Connect Access Card for Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 17.1 - How does the endocrine system differ from the...Ch. 17.1 - Diabetes mellitus is noted by sustained high blood...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 17.2 - Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates the...Ch. 17.3 - Identify which of the following hormone categories...Ch. 17.3 - What two events or processes associated with a...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 17.4 - Why are carrier proteins necessary for...Ch. 17.4 - What is the added benefit of a carrier protein?Ch. 17.4 - What is the relationship of hormone synthesis to...
Ch. 17.5 - Where are lipid-soluble hormone receptors located?...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 12WDYLCh. 17.6 - How does down-regulation of cellular receptors...Ch. 17.6 - What effects are seen when hormones act...Ch. 17.7 - What is the anatomic connection between the...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 17.7 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 17.8 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 17.8 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 17.8 - What is the relationship of TRH, TSH, and TH in...Ch. 17.8 - What are the primary target organs/issues of TH?...Ch. 17.8 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 17.8 - What are the primary target organs/tissues of...Ch. 17.9 - Why is the pancreas considered both an exocrine...Ch. 17.9 - Is the stimulus for insulin and glucagon release...Ch. 17.9 - What is the stimulus, receptor, control center,...Ch. 17.9 - Which of these hormones causes release of glucose...Ch. 17.10 - How do melatonin levels change throughout the day?Ch. 17.10 - What is the primary hormone released from the...Ch. 17.10 - Prob. 30WDYLCh. 17.10 - Prob. 31WDYLCh. 17.11 - What general changes occur to the ability of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1DYKBCh. 17 - This hormones primary function is to regulate...Ch. 17 - Which of the following are components of...Ch. 17 - A hormone released from the anterior pituitary is...Ch. 17 - The action of water-soluble hormones may include...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 17 - Glucagon has an __________ effect to insulin on...Ch. 17 - Glucocorticoids (e.g., cortisol) are produced in...Ch. 17 - Thyroid-stimulating hormone stimulates the a....Ch. 17 - All of the following hormones are released from...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 17 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 17 - Explain the three mechanisms used to stimulate...Ch. 17 - Identify the three chemical classes of hormones,...Ch. 17 - Describe how local hormones differ from...Ch. 17 - Explain the function of carrier proteins in...Ch. 17 - Describe how water-soluble hormones interact with...Ch. 17 - Explain how the hypothalamus oversees and controls...Ch. 17 - Explain how the hypothalamus oversees and controls...Ch. 17 - Discuss the homeostatic system involving insulin.Ch. 17 - George is a 43-year-old construction worker who...Ch. 17 - What is the best diagnostic test to determine if...Ch. 17 - Jelena is late for work and is rushing to get out...Ch. 17 - Blood samples from a young woman named Michelle...Ch. 17 - Stephen is taking a new weight-loss supplement...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 17 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 17 - Henry is a well-informed patient who is interested...
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- ADH is: a. produced in the posterior pituitary b. a neural hormone c. carried in the blood bound to the protein neurophysin d. produced in the hypothalamuse. b and d Actions of ADH include: a. stimulation of ACTH synthesis and secretion b. inhibition of renal cAMP production c. antagonism of the actions of oxytocin d. inhibition of the sensation of thirst e. b and carrow_forwardBlood samples from a young woman named Michelle indicate an elevated blood glucose level. This homeostatic imbalance is most likely caused by an insufficient amount of, or decreased sensitivity to, which hormone? a. growth hormone b. glucagon c. insulin d. cortisolarrow_forwardWhich of these dysfunctions of the endocrine system would most likely result in excess serum glucose? A. low secretion of insulin by the pancreas B. excess secretion of insulin by the pancreas C. low secretion of ADH by the pituitary D. excess secretion of ADH by the pituitaryarrow_forward
- If aldosterone causes exchange of sodium ion for potassium ion: A) Then the adrenal cortex regulates serum pH B) The posterior pituitary is responsible for serum potassium ion levels C) The adrenal medulla is critical to sodium and potassium levels in the blood D) None of these answers is correct E) An adrenal tumor that secretes aldosterone can result in abnormal potassium ion levelsarrow_forwardWhich of these is composed of neural tissue, as opposed to glandular tissue? A. The anterior pituitary B. The posterior pituitary C. The pancreas D. The adrenal glandarrow_forwardUnlike the nervous system, the endocrine systema. uses chemical signals as a means of communication.b. helps maintain equilibrium.c. sends messages to target organs.d. changes the metabolism of cells.arrow_forward
- Which of the following correctly describes the hormone insulin? a. It is produced by B cells in the pancreas. b. It increases glucose uptake by liver and muscle cells. c. It is a peptide hormone. d. It lowers blood glucose levels. e. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardCortisol facilitates which of the following reactions a). Protein synthesis b). Increased red blood cell production c). Protein and lipid catabolism to synithesize new glucose d). Increase immune responsesarrow_forwardMost of the hormones produced by the anterior pituitary perform what function? a. regulate growth b. regulate the sleep cycle c. regulate production of other hormones d. regulate blood volume and blood pressurearrow_forward
- Secretion of the hormone ADH may decrease or stop if the pituitarys posterior lobe is damaged, as by a blow to the head. This is one cause of diabetes insipidus. People with this form of diabetes excrete so much dilute urine that they may become seriously dehydrated. Where are the target cells of ADH?arrow_forwardWhat is the function of the hormone erythropoietin? a. stimulates production of red blood cells b. stimulates muscle growth c. causes the fight-or-flight response d. causes testosterone productionarrow_forwardFigure 16.14 Goiter, a disease caused by iodine deficiency, results in the inability of the thyroid gland to form T3 and T4 . The body typically attempts to compensate by producing greater amounts of TSH. Which of the following symptoms would you expect goiter to cause? a. Hypothyroidism, resulting in weight gain, cold sensitivity, and reduced mental activity. b. Hyperthyroidism, resulting in weight loss, profuse sweating and increased heart rate. C. Hyperthyroidism, resulting in weight gain, cold sensitivity, and reduced mental activity. d. Hypothyroidism, resulting in weight loss, profuse sweating and increased heart rate.arrow_forward
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