Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 8SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: By the eighth day of fertilization, the cells of embryoblast begin to differentiate into two layers called hypoblast and epiblast. Hypoblast layer is a layer of small cuboidal cells formed adjacent to the blastocyst cavity. Epiblast layer is a layer of columnar cells formed near the amniotic cavity. Both hypoblast and epiblast layers together form a flat disc like structure that is termed as bilaminar germinal disc.
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Into which structures do the trophoblast cells of the developing embryo, differentiate? a) The developing foetus b) The yolk sac c) The placenta d) The blood vessels e) All of the above
Which of the following statements is incorrect?a. The placenta secretes hormones such as progesterone, hCG, and estrogen.b. Embryonic tissue and maternal tissue forms the placenta.c. The chorion supplies nutrients to the embryo by diffusion.d. The umbilical cord is formed by one artery and two veins
During the embryonic developmen, the trophoblast will developed into
Select one:
A. The embryonic disc
B. The chorion
C. The amnion and amniotic cavity
D. The yolk sac
Chapter 17 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 17 - Define and describe the main features of the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17 - Summarize the development of an embryo and a...Ch. 17 - Label the early development stages shown in the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1SQCh. 17 - During cleavage, the _______ is converted to a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3SQCh. 17 - Prob. 4SQCh. 17 - _________ is the gene-guided process by which...Ch. 17 - In a human zygote, the cell divisions of cleavage...
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- Which of the following consists of both fetal and maternal tissues? (a) umbilical cord (b) placenta (c) amnion (d) allantois (e) yolk sacarrow_forwardFrom which of the following is the embryo developed? a) Trophoblasts b) Blastocoelen c) The yellow sacks d) Inner cell massarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT correct about the umbilical cord? a. The umbilical cord is formed from the yolk sac and the allantois. b. The umbilical cord is formed from the chorion. c. The umbilical cord consists of two arteries and one vein. d. The placenta connects to the embryon via the umbilical cord.arrow_forward
- During embryonic development, unique cell layers develop into specific groups of tissues or organs during a stage called ________. a. the blastula stage b. the germ layer stage c. the gastrula stage d. the organogenesis stagearrow_forwardFor the first 8 weeks of gestation, a conceptus is nourished mainly by a. The placenta. b. Amniotic fluid. c. Colostrum. d. Decidual cells. e. Yolk cytoplasmarrow_forwardThe inner cell mass of a human blastocysta. gives rise to the chorion.b. gives rise to the placenta.c. gives rise to the embryo.d. consists of highly differentiated cells.arrow_forward
- The folding of ectoderm on the top of the embryo during organogenesis produces...? Group of answer choices a. somites b. the archenteron c. the neural tube d. the gastrula e. the blastulaarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT correct about the umbilical cord? Select one: a. The umbilical cord is formed from the chorion. b. The placenta connects to the embryon via the umbilical cord. c. The umbilical cord consists of two arteries and one vein. d. The umbilical cord is formed from the yolk sac and the allantois.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is false? a. The endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm are germ layers. b. The trophoblast is a germ layer. c. The inner cell mass is a source of embryonic stem cells. d. The blastula is often a hollow ball of cells.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is not true about the placenta? A. It provides exchange of wastes and nutrients between the mother and the fetus. B. It develops by the third month of gestation. C. It allows transfer of maternal immunoglobulin D. It allows passage of bacteria and virus. -Provide explanationarrow_forwardThe beginning of brain and spinal cord formation is termeda. cephalocaudal folding.b. organogenesis.c. neurulation.d. gastrulation.arrow_forwardA gastrulation does NOT Select one: A. Consist of endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm B. Result in the formation of a third layer in the embryonic disc C. Involve the formnation of germ layers D. Include the differentiation of cells into tissues and organsarrow_forward
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