Essential University Physics -Modified MasteringPhysics Access
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780133857214
Author: Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 17.1, Problem 17.1GI
If you double the kelvin temperature of a gas, what happens to the thermal speed of the gas molecules? (a) it doubles; (b) it quadruples; (c) it increases by
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The volume of an ideal gas enclosed in a thin, elastic membrane in a room at sea level where the air temperature is 18 ⁰C is 8x10-3 m3. If the temperature of the room is increased by 10 ⁰C , what is the new volume of the gas?
Consider a fixed amount of gas in a hot air balloon in which pressure, volume, and temperature can all change. If both volume and absolute temperature are doubled, what will happen to the pressure?
Pressure will decrease by one half
Pressure will increase by 4 times
Pressure will double
Pressure will stay the same
One container is filled with argon gas and the other with krypton gas. If both gases have the same temperature, in which container are the atoms moving faster? Why?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Essential University Physics -Modified MasteringPhysics Access
Ch. 17.1 - If you double the kelvin temperature of a gas,...Ch. 17.2 - You bring a pot of water to boil and then forget...Ch. 17.3 - The figure shows a donut-shaped object. If its...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1FTDCh. 17 - According to the ideal-gas law, what should be the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 17 - The average speed of the molecules in a gas...Ch. 17 - Suppose you start running while holding a closed...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6FTDCh. 17 - Your roommate claims that ice and snow must be at...
Ch. 17 - Whats the temperature of water just under the ice...Ch. 17 - Ice and water have been together in a glass for a...Ch. 17 - Which takes more heat: melting a gram of ice...Ch. 17 - The atmospheres of relatively low-mass planets...Ch. 17 - The triple point of water defines a precise...Ch. 17 - How is it possible to have boiling water at a...Ch. 17 - How does a pressure cooker work?Ch. 17 - Suppose mercury and glass had the same coefficient...Ch. 17 - A bimetallic strip consists of thin pieces of...Ch. 17 - Marss atmospheric pressure is about 1% that of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 18ECh. 17 - Whats the pressure of an ideal gas if 3.5 mol...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20ECh. 17 - (a) If 2.0 mol of an ideal gas are initially at...Ch. 17 - A pressure of 1010 Pa is readily achievable with...Ch. 17 - Whats the thermal speed of hydrogen molecules at...Ch. 17 - In which gas are the molecules moving faster:...Ch. 17 - How much energy does it take to melt a 65-g ice...Ch. 17 - It takes 200 J to melt an 8.0-g sample of one of...Ch. 17 - If it takes 840 kJ to vaporize a sample of liquid...Ch. 17 - Carbon dioxide sublimes (changes from solid to...Ch. 17 - Find the energy needed to convert 28 kg of liquid...Ch. 17 - A copper wire is 20 m long on a winter day when...Ch. 17 - You have exactly 1 L of ethyl alcohol at room...Ch. 17 - A Pyrex glass marble is 1.00000 cm in diameter at...Ch. 17 - At 0C, the hole in a steel washer is 9.52 mm in...Ch. 17 - Suppose a single piece of welded steel railroad...Ch. 17 - Prob. 35PCh. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - A compressed air cylinder stands 100 cm tall and...Ch. 17 - Youre a lawyer with an unusual case. A...Ch. 17 - A 3000-mL flask is initially open in a room...Ch. 17 - The recommended treatment for frostbite is rapid...Ch. 17 - A stove burner supplies heat to a pan at the rate...Ch. 17 - If a 1-megaton nuclear bomb were exploded deep in...Ch. 17 - Youre winter camping and are melting snow for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 44PCh. 17 - A refrigerator extracts energy from its contents...Ch. 17 - Climatologists have recently recognized that black...Ch. 17 - Repeat Example 17.4 with an initial ice mass of 50...Ch. 17 - How much energy does it take to melt 10 kg of ice...Ch. 17 - Water is brought to its boiling point and then...Ch. 17 - Prob. 50PCh. 17 - Whats the minimum amount of ice in Example 17.4...Ch. 17 - A bowl contains 16 kg of punch (essentially water)...Ch. 17 - A 50-g ice cube at 10C is placed in an equal mass...Ch. 17 - Prob. 54PCh. 17 - What power is needed to melt 20 kg of ice in 6.0...Ch. 17 - You put 300 g of water at 20C into a 500-W...Ch. 17 - If 4.5 105 kg of emergency cooling water at 10C...Ch. 17 - Describe the composition and temperature of the...Ch. 17 - A glass marble 1.000 cm in diameter is to be...Ch. 17 - Prob. 60PCh. 17 - A steel ball bearing is encased in a Pyrex glass...Ch. 17 - Fuel systems of modern cars are designed so...Ch. 17 - A rod of length L0 is clamped rigidly at both...Ch. 17 - Prob. 64PCh. 17 - A solar-heated house stores energy in 5.0 tons of...Ch. 17 - Show that the coefficient of volume expansion of...Ch. 17 - Waters coefficient of volume expansion in the...Ch. 17 - When the expansion coefficient varies with...Ch. 17 - Ignoring air resistance, find the height from...Ch. 17 - The timekeeping of a grandfather clock is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 71PCh. 17 - Prob. 72PCh. 17 - Figure 17.12 shows an apparatus used to determine...Ch. 17 - Prob. 74PCh. 17 - (a) Show that, for an ideal gas, the speed of...Ch. 17 - The Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, plotted in...Ch. 17 - At high gas densities, the van der Waals equation...Ch. 17 - Prob. 78PPCh. 17 - Prob. 79PPCh. 17 - Because some pathogens can survive 120C...Ch. 17 - Prob. 81PP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
An ice skater is gliding along at 2.4 m/s, when she undergoes an acceleration of magnitude 1.1 m/s2 for 3.0 s. ...
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
What class of motion, natural or violent, did Aristotle attribute to motion of the Moon?
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Q33.14 It has been proposed that automobile windshields and headlights should have polarizing filters to reduce...
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Number of Stars with Habitable Planets. Assume that the Milky Way Galaxy has 300 billion stars (a reasonable es...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective
Write the abbreviation for each quantity.
24. 15 decilitres
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If the gas in Exercise 23 is initially at room temperature (20C) and is heated in an isobaric (constant-pressure) process, then what will be the temperature of the gas in degrees Celsius when it has expanded to a volume of 0.700 m3?arrow_forwardA cylinder holds 0.3 moles of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 20°C and a pressure of 2.1 atm in container of volume 0.0034 m3. If you put the same amount of nitrogen gas into a second cylinder of a volume of 0.0017 m3, what must the temperature of the new cylinder be if you'd like the second cylinder to have the same pressure as the first?arrow_forwardTwo beakers of water, A and B, initially are at the same temperature. The temperature of the water in beaker A is increased 15°F and the temperature of the water in beaker B is increased 15 K. After these temperature changes, which beaker of water has the higher temperature and by how much in °C?arrow_forward
- Initially the volume of a gas is 0.5m3 and the pressure is 30000Pa. If the gas is then isovolumetrically pressurized so that P2=2.5P1, what is the new volume of the gas? a) 0.25m3 b) 0.15m3 c) 0.5m3 d) 3m3 e) 2.5m3arrow_forwardif the Kelvin temperature of a gas in a rigid, closed container is decreased by 3 fold (3 times less), what will happen to the pressure? The pressure will increase by 3 fold (3 times more) The pressure cannot be determined The pressure will remain constant The pressure will decrease by 3 fold (3 times less)arrow_forwardTwo beakers of water, A and B, initially are at the same temperature. The temperature of the water in beaker A is increased 15°F and the temperature of the water in beaker B is increased 15 Kelvin. After these temperature changes, which beaker of water has the higher temperature and by how much in °C?arrow_forward
- On the Kelvin scale, absolute zero is the temperature 0 K. Although temperatures very close to 0 K have been produced in laboratories, absolute zero has never been attained. In fact, evidence suggests that absolute zero cannot be attained. How did scientists determine that 0 K is the “lower limit” of the temperature of matter? What is absolute zero on the Celsius scale?arrow_forwardIf I initially have a gas at a pressure of 12 atm, a volume of 23 liters, and a temperature of 200 K, and then I raise the pressure to 14 atm and increase the temperature to 300 K, what is the new volume of the gas?arrow_forwardSuppose you have a gas containing hydrogen molecules and oxygenmolecules, in thermal equilibrium. Which molecules are moving faster, on average? By what factor?arrow_forward
- The number density of gas atoms at a certain location in the space above our planet is about 1.00×1011 m−3 , and the pressure is 2.75×10 – 10 N/m2 in this space. What is the temperature there?arrow_forwardExplain in paragraph/s how does the Kelvin temperature scale differ from the Celsius scale?arrow_forwardIf the atmosphere is isotropic (the same temperature) at 293 K, how high will a balloon rise if, at the ground, its temperature is 294 K? Like the balloon in class, the balloon, itself, is massless (though the air inside is not), and has no resistance to expansion.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetic Molecular Theory and its Postulates; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3f_VJ87Df0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY