Anatomy & Physiology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321861580
Author: Marieb, Elaine N.
Publisher: Pearson College Div
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 10RQ
Blood flow in the capillaries is steady despite the rhythmic pumping of the heart because of the (a) elasticity of the large arteries, (b) small diameter of capillaries, (c) thin walls of the veins, (d) venous valves.
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Blood flow through the capillaries is steady despite the rhythmic pumping action of the heart because of the (a) elasticity of the large arteries only, (b) elasticity of all the arteries, (c) ligamentum arteriosum, (d) venous valves.
Blood within the veins is prevented from flowing away from the heart because of the presence of: (a) venous reservoirs. (b) muscular walls. (c) clots. (d) valves.
The blood vessels that collect blood from all tissues and organs and return it to the heart are the, (a) veins. (b) arteries. (c) capillaries. (d) arterioles.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 18 - Which branch of the autonomic nervous system...Ch. 18 - When vascular smooth muscle contracts, what...Ch. 18 - Name the type of artery that matches each...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 18 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 18 - In the systemic circuit, which contains more...Ch. 18 - List three factors that determine resistance in a...Ch. 18 - Suppose vasoconstriction decreases the diameter of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 18 - The kidneys play an important role in maintaining...
Ch. 18 - Suppose you are in a bicycle race. What happens to...Ch. 18 - If many arterioles in your body dilated at once,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 18 - Your neighbor, Bob, calls you because he thinks he...Ch. 18 - Prob. 15CYUCh. 18 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 18 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 18 - You are assessing the circulation in the leg of a...Ch. 18 - In what important way does the area drained by the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 18 - Prob. 21CYUCh. 18 - Name the leg veins that often become varicosed.Ch. 18 - Prob. 23CYUCh. 18 - Which statement does not accurately describe...Ch. 18 - Smooth muscle in the blood vessel wall (a) is...Ch. 18 - Peripheral resistance (a) is inversely...Ch. 18 - Which of the following can lead to decreased...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5RQCh. 18 - Prob. 6RQCh. 18 - The structure of a capillary wall differs from...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8RQCh. 18 - The myocardium receives its blood supply directly...Ch. 18 - Blood flow in the capillaries is steady despite...Ch. 18 - Prob. 11RQCh. 18 - Prob. 12RQCh. 18 - Prob. 13RQCh. 18 - Prob. 14RQCh. 18 - How is the anatomy of capillaries and capillary...Ch. 18 - Prob. 16RQCh. 18 - Write an equation showing the relationship between...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18RQCh. 18 - Describe the neural mechanisms responsible for...Ch. 18 - Explain the reasons for the observed changes in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 21RQCh. 18 - Prob. 22RQCh. 18 - How are nutrients, wastes, and respiratory gases...Ch. 18 - Prob. 24RQCh. 18 - Physiologists often consider capillaries and...Ch. 18 - Mr. Hutchinson, another middle-aged victim of the...Ch. 18 - Mr. Hutchinson, another middle-aged victim of the...Ch. 18 - Mr. Hutchinson, another middle-aged victim of the...
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- The simple squamous epithelium covering the valves of the heart is called(a) epicardium. (b) endocardium. (c) myocardium. (d) endothelium.arrow_forwardBlood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called, (a) veins. (b) arterioles. (c) venules. (d) arteries.arrow_forwardThe vein through which blood reaches the heart from the abdominopelvic viscera is the (a) superior vena cava, (b) internal jugular vein, (c) inferior vena cava, (d) portal vein.arrow_forward
- During diastole, the chambers of the heart, (a) undergo a sharp increase in pressure. (b) contract and push blood into an adjacent chamber. (c) relax and fill with blood. (d) reach a pressure of approximately 120 mm Hg.arrow_forward(i)List the major blood vessels and their origins involved in coronary circulation.(ii) At what stage or phase of the heart’s activities does the heart tissues becomes perfused with oxygenated blood? (iii) Define myocardial infarction.(iv) Explain the typical signs associated with acute myocardial infarction. (v) Outline/State which arteries of the heart are most commonly affected/occluded.(vi) Explain why occlusions lead to infarct in the heart.arrow_forwardThe middle cardiac vein runs with which artery? (a) marginal artery, (b) aorta, (c) coronary sinus, (d) anterior interventricular artery, (e) posterior interventricular artery.arrow_forward
- The amount of blood forced out of the heart depends on the, (a) degree of stretching at the end of ventricular diastole. (b) contractility of the ventricle.(c) amount of pressure required to eject blood. (d) a, b, and c are correct.arrow_forwardWhich part of the conducting system of the heart is localized in the interventricular septum? (a) the atrioventricular node, (b) the sinoatrial node, (c) the atrioventricular bundle, (d) the Purkinje fibers.arrow_forward(a) Describe how heart contraction and relaxation influence coronary blood flow. (b) Name the major branches of the coronary arteries, and note the heart regions served by each.arrow_forward
- (a) Mention any two components of blood. (b) Trace the movement of oxygenated blood in the body. (c) Write the function of valves present in between atria and ventricles. (d) Write one structural difference between the composition of artery and veins.arrow_forwardList the major blood vessels and their origins involved in coronary circulation. (ii) At what stage or phase of the heart’s activities does the heart tissues becomes perfused with oxygenated blood? (iii) Define myocardial infarction. (iv) Explain the typical signs associated with acute myocardial infarction. (v) Outline/State which arteries of the heart are most commonly affected/occluded. (vi) Explain why occlusions lead to infarct in the heart. (vii) What is creatine phosphokinase (CPK) and why are elevated CPK levels in the blood suggestive of a myocardial infarction? (viii) What is cor pulmonale? (ix) Describe the main clinical findings (with cor pulmonale) on examination. Explain your answer.arrow_forwardThe aortic valve closes (a) at the same time the mitral valve closes, (b) just after the atria contract, (c) just before the ventricles contract, (d) just after the ventricles contract.arrow_forward
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