EBK PHYSICAL UNIVERSE
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780100255036
Author: KRAUSKOPF
Publisher: YUZU
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 16MC
To determine
The approximate distance of Proxima centauri
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Students have asked these similar questions
Protostar
A. among the most massive and brightest stars
Main Sequence
B. a star after it has used all of its nuclear fuel
Giant
C. a gravitational field so strong that not even light
can escape
upergiant
D. star in the longest stage of life (90% of stars)
Neutron Star
E. a super bright explosion of a star
Black Hole
F. created when a star loses its outer layers of gases
White Dwarf
G. extremely dense remnants of a dead star
Black Dwarf
H. young star in the early stages of formation
jupernova
1.
star that no longer gives off heat or light
Planetary Nebula
J.
star that is larger and brighter than a main
sequence star
: A
: E
: F
The approximate diameter of the disk of the Milky Way is
a.
8.0 A.U.
b.
8.0 light-years.
c.
80 light-years.
d.
80,000 light-years.
e.
80,000,000 light-years.
The period–luminosity relation is useful in determining
a.
the mass of a star for which the distance is known.
b.
the temperature of a star for which we know the luminosity.
c.
the radius of the bulge of our galaxy.
d.
the distance to globular clusters that contain Cepheid variables.
e.
the mass of the Milky Way Galaxy.
Chapter 18 Solutions
EBK PHYSICAL UNIVERSE
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1MCCh. 18 - Prob. 2MCCh. 18 - Prob. 3MCCh. 18 - Prob. 4MCCh. 18 - Prob. 5MCCh. 18 - Prob. 6MCCh. 18 - Prob. 7MCCh. 18 - Prob. 8MCCh. 18 - Prob. 9MCCh. 18 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11MCCh. 18 - Prob. 12MCCh. 18 - Prob. 13MCCh. 18 - Prob. 14MCCh. 18 - Prob. 15MCCh. 18 - Prob. 16MCCh. 18 - If we know both the luminosity and brightness of a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18MCCh. 18 - Prob. 19MCCh. 18 - Prob. 20MCCh. 18 - Prob. 21MCCh. 18 - Prob. 22MCCh. 18 - Prob. 23MCCh. 18 - Prob. 24MCCh. 18 - Prob. 25MCCh. 18 - Prob. 26MCCh. 18 - Prob. 27MCCh. 18 - Prob. 28MCCh. 18 - Prob. 29MCCh. 18 - Prob. 30MCCh. 18 - Prob. 31MCCh. 18 - Prob. 32MCCh. 18 - Prob. 33MCCh. 18 - Prob. 34MCCh. 18 - Prob. 35MCCh. 18 - Prob. 36MCCh. 18 - Prob. 37MCCh. 18 - Prob. 38MCCh. 18 - Prob. 39MCCh. 18 - Black holes are remnants of a. stars with small...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1ECh. 18 - Prob. 2ECh. 18 - Prob. 3ECh. 18 - Prob. 4ECh. 18 - Prob. 5ECh. 18 - Prob. 6ECh. 18 - Prob. 7ECh. 18 - Prob. 8ECh. 18 - Prob. 9ECh. 18 - Prob. 10ECh. 18 - Prob. 11ECh. 18 - Prob. 12ECh. 18 - Prob. 13ECh. 18 - Prob. 14ECh. 18 - Prob. 15ECh. 18 - Prob. 16ECh. 18 - Prob. 17ECh. 18 - Prob. 18ECh. 18 - Prob. 19ECh. 18 - Prob. 20ECh. 18 - Prob. 21ECh. 18 - Prob. 22ECh. 18 - Prob. 23ECh. 18 - Prob. 24ECh. 18 - Prob. 25ECh. 18 - Prob. 26ECh. 18 - Prob. 27ECh. 18 - Prob. 28ECh. 18 - Prob. 29ECh. 18 - Prob. 30ECh. 18 - Prob. 31ECh. 18 - Prob. 32ECh. 18 - Prob. 33ECh. 18 - Prob. 34ECh. 18 - Prob. 35ECh. 18 - Prob. 36ECh. 18 - Prob. 37ECh. 18 - Prob. 38ECh. 18 - Prob. 39ECh. 18 - Prob. 40ECh. 18 - Prob. 41ECh. 18 - Prob. 42ECh. 18 - Prob. 43ECh. 18 - Prob. 44ECh. 18 - Prob. 45ECh. 18 - Prob. 46ECh. 18 - Prob. 47ECh. 18 - Prob. 48ECh. 18 - Prob. 49ECh. 18 - Prob. 50ECh. 18 - Prob. 51ECh. 18 - Prob. 52ECh. 18 - Prob. 53ECh. 18 - Prob. 54ECh. 18 - Prob. 55ECh. 18 - How large are black holes? Can any star evolve...Ch. 18 - Prob. 57ECh. 18 - Prob. 58E
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- Stars which appear single to the naked eye but are double when seen through a telescope are: A. novas and supernovas B. binaries C. asteroids D. quasarsarrow_forwardWhich type of star would be the largest? a. M b. O c. B d. K e. Aarrow_forwardWhat type of star has the longest life span? a. O b. K c. B d. A e. Marrow_forward
- If the Hubble constant equals 70 km/s/Mpc, the age of the universe roughly equals a. 6 billion years. b. 10 billion years. c. 12 billion years. d. 14 billion years. e. 20 billion years.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is wrong? A. Tidal effects in a binary star system become more important when one or both stars become giant stars. B. There is no fusion occurring in the core of a low-mass red giant star. C. Gold (the element) is produced during the supernova explosions of high-mass stars. D. Suppose the star Betelgeuse were to become a supernova tomorrow, we'd see by naked eyes a cloud of gas expanding away from the position where Betelgeuse used to be. Over a period of a few weeks, this cloud would fill a large part of our sky.arrow_forwardFifteen years ago, a quasar was observed that was found to be located 12 billion light years away. If our universe is approximately 15 billion years old, when did the quasar emit the light that we observe? O A. 3 billion years ago O B. 12 billion years ago O C. 15 billion years ago OD. 15 years agoarrow_forward
- The star Betelgeuse is about 197 pc away. How far is Betelgeuse in ly ? In meters? A. 642.2 ly= 2.08 x 10^18 meters B. 60.4 ly = 5.72 x 10^14 meters C. 642.2 ly = 6.08 x 10^15 meters D. 642.2 ly = 6.08 x 10^18 metersarrow_forwardIf our universe is expanding, what are the implications for the separation between two stars within our galaxy? A. The two stars are moving farther apart. B. The two stars are moving closer together. C. The distance between the two stars is unaffected. D. The question is impossible to answer without more information.arrow_forwardMeasured ages of globular clusters and a study of the time required for massive stars to build up the present abundance of heavy elements suggests that the universe is a. at least 20 billion years old. b. no more than 10 billion years old. c. about 14 billion years old. d. flat. e. closed.arrow_forward
- A group of 10 to 100 stars that formed at the same time but are so widely scattered in space their mutual gravity cannot hold them together is called a. a globular cluster. b. an open cluster. c. an association. d. a spherical component e. an accretion disk.arrow_forwardThe star Sirius is about 9 light-years distant. If the speed of light were half its present value, how far away would Sirius be? A. 9 light-years B. 4.5 light-years O C. 36 light-years OD. 18 light-yearsarrow_forwardAstronomers frequently say that “there are more stars in the universe than there are grains of sand on all the beaches on the earth”. Given that a typical grain of sand is about 0.5 – 1.0 mm in diameter, estimate the number of grains of sand on all the earth’s beaches. The diameter of the Earth is 12,742 km. About 1011 About 1016 About 1021.arrow_forward
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