Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern, Revised Hybrid (with Enhanced WebAssign Printed Access Card for Physics, Multi-Term Courses)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305266292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18, Problem 16P
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Example 14-8 depicts the following scenario. Two people relaxing on a deck listen to a songbird sing. One person, only 1.66 m from the bird, hears the sound with an intensity of 2.86×10−6 W/m^2.
A bird-watcher is hoping to add the white-throated sparrow to her "life list" of species. How far could she be from the bird described in example 14-8 and still be able to hear it? Assume no reflections or absorption of the sparrow's sound.
Show that a standing wave given by the equation: y (x, t) = A sin (kx) sin (ωt) satisfies the wave equation, verify that: v0 = ω / k; shows that the standing wave also satisfies the equation of harmonic oscillator: ∂2y(x,t)/∂t2 = −ω2y(x,t), interpret this result.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern, Revised Hybrid (with Enhanced WebAssign Printed Access Card for Physics, Multi-Term Courses)
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1QQCh. 18.2 - Consider the waves in Figure 17.8 to be waves on a...Ch. 18.3 - When a standing wave is set up on a string fixed...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 18.4QQCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.5QQCh. 18 - Prob. 1OQCh. 18 - Prob. 2OQCh. 18 - Prob. 3OQCh. 18 - Prob. 4OQCh. 18 - Prob. 5OQ
Ch. 18 - Prob. 6OQCh. 18 - Prob. 7OQCh. 18 - Prob. 8OQCh. 18 - Prob. 9OQCh. 18 - Prob. 10OQCh. 18 - Prob. 11OQCh. 18 - Prob. 12OQCh. 18 - Prob. 1CQCh. 18 - Prob. 2CQCh. 18 - Prob. 3CQCh. 18 - Prob. 4CQCh. 18 - Prob. 5CQCh. 18 - Prob. 6CQCh. 18 - Prob. 7CQCh. 18 - Prob. 8CQCh. 18 - Prob. 9CQCh. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - Two waves on one string are described by the wave...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - Two pulses traveling on the same string are...Ch. 18 - Two identical loudspeakers are placed on a wall...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Why is the following situation impossible? Two...Ch. 18 - Two sinusoidal waves on a string are defined by...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12PCh. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - Prob. 15PCh. 18 - Prob. 16PCh. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - Prob. 18PCh. 18 - Prob. 19PCh. 18 - Prob. 20PCh. 18 - Prob. 21PCh. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - Prob. 23PCh. 18 - Prob. 24PCh. 18 - Prob. 25PCh. 18 - A string that is 30.0 cm long and has a mass per...Ch. 18 - Prob. 27PCh. 18 - Prob. 28PCh. 18 - Prob. 29PCh. 18 - Prob. 30PCh. 18 - Prob. 31PCh. 18 - Prob. 32PCh. 18 - Prob. 33PCh. 18 - Prob. 34PCh. 18 - Prob. 35PCh. 18 - Prob. 36PCh. 18 - Prob. 37PCh. 18 - Prob. 38PCh. 18 - Prob. 39PCh. 18 - Prob. 40PCh. 18 - The fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe...Ch. 18 - Prob. 42PCh. 18 - An air column in a glass tube is open at one end...Ch. 18 - Prob. 44PCh. 18 - Prob. 45PCh. 18 - Prob. 46PCh. 18 - Prob. 47PCh. 18 - Prob. 48PCh. 18 - Prob. 49PCh. 18 - Prob. 50PCh. 18 - Prob. 51PCh. 18 - Prob. 52PCh. 18 - Prob. 53PCh. 18 - Prob. 54PCh. 18 - Prob. 55PCh. 18 - Prob. 56PCh. 18 - Prob. 57PCh. 18 - Prob. 58PCh. 18 - Prob. 59PCh. 18 - Prob. 60PCh. 18 - Prob. 61PCh. 18 - Prob. 62APCh. 18 - Prob. 63APCh. 18 - Prob. 64APCh. 18 - Prob. 65APCh. 18 - A 2.00-m-long wire having a mass of 0.100 kg is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 67APCh. 18 - Prob. 68APCh. 18 - Prob. 69APCh. 18 - Review. For the arrangement shown in Figure...Ch. 18 - Prob. 71APCh. 18 - Prob. 72APCh. 18 - Prob. 73APCh. 18 - Prob. 74APCh. 18 - Prob. 75APCh. 18 - Prob. 76APCh. 18 - Prob. 77APCh. 18 - Prob. 78APCh. 18 - Prob. 79APCh. 18 - Prob. 80APCh. 18 - Prob. 81APCh. 18 - Prob. 82APCh. 18 - Prob. 83APCh. 18 - Prob. 84APCh. 18 - Prob. 85APCh. 18 - Prob. 86APCh. 18 - Prob. 87CP
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- An E&M wave has an e-field given by E(x,t) - -(4.950V/m)k cos(ky + (1.38 x 101 rud/)t) Which of the following is correct for B(x, t) and the direction of propagation? (c - 3x10 m/s) B(7, t) - -(0.165 NA)i cos ((4.6 x 10° rad/m)y + (1.38 x 1015 rad/)e),y B(x, t) - (33.0 nT)j cos (2.3 x 10*rad/m)y + (2.78 x 101 rad/s)e). - d/m)y + (1.38 x 10 rad 1. I. rad/).-y B(x, t) = (11.5 aT)t cos ((4.6 x 10 rad/mly + (1.38 x 10 rad (1.38 x 101 rad, /,). -y. B(x, t) - (16.5 nT)t cos ((4.6 x 10* rad II. IV. IV None of the abovearrow_forwardWS19 (rev. 2.5) Page 71 19. Waves Problems 1. The equation of a certain wave on a string is given by y(x,t) = 0.1 sin{2r(x - 10t)} with x and y in meters, andt in seconds. Which way is the wave moving, to the left or to the right? How do you know? (b) What is the wavelength of the wave? frequency? phase speed? (c) If the string has a mass per unit length of 0.1 kg/m, what is the tension in the string? (d) What is the maximum transverse velocity of the string (that is, the maximum vertical velocity of particles in the cord)? [Ans: (b) 1 m; 10 Hz; 10 m/s; (c) 10 N; (d) 2n m/s] (a) bow doarrow_forwardGiven the wave functions y1 (x, t) = A sin (kx − ωt) and y2 (x, t) = A sin (kx − ωt + ϕ) with ϕ ≠ π/2 , show that y1 (x, t) + y2 (x, t) is a solution to the linear wave equation with a wave velocity of v = √(ω/k).arrow_forward
- An interface is formed between a block of aluminium (with an acoustic impedance of 1.8 x 107 kg m2 s') and a block of copper (with an acoustic impedance of 4.6 x 107 kg m-2 s-1). Longitudinal sound waves travelling through the aluminium are normally incident on the boundary, and are partially reflected. a) What is the ratio of the amplitude of the reflected wave to that of the incident wave? Number b) What is the ratio of the amplitude of the transmitted wave to that of the incident wave? Number c) What percentage of the incident power is transmitted? Number d) What percentage of the incident power is reflected? Number % Ouit P Sove Questiarrow_forwardConsider two wave functions y1 (x, t) = A sin (kx − ωt) and y2 (x, t) = A sin (kx + ωt + ϕ). The resultant wave form when you add the two functions is yR = 2A sin (kx +ϕ/2) cos (ωt + ϕ/2). Consider the case where A = 0.03 m−1, k = 1.26 m−1, ω = π s−1 , and ϕ = π/10 . (a) Where are the first three nodes of the standing wave function starting at zero and moving in the positive x direction? (b) Using a spreadsheet, plot the two wave functions and the resulting function at time t = 1.00 s to verify your answer.arrow_forwardWhat is the fastest transverse wave that can be sent along a given wire? For safety reasons, the maximum tensile stress to which this wire should be subjected is 5.28 × 108 N/m². The density of the wire is 8020 kg/m3. Note that your answer does not depend on the diameter of the wire. Number Unitsarrow_forward
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