Concept explainers
FIFO method, spoilage. Refer to the information in Problem 18-35.
Required
Do Problem 18-35 using the FIFO method of
18-35 Weighted-average method, spoilage. World Class Steaks is a meat-processing firm based in Texas. It operates under the weighted-average method of process costing and has two departments: preparation (prep) and shipping. For the prep department, conversion costs are added evenly during the process, and direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Spoiled units are detected upon inspection at the end of the prep process and are disposed of at zero net disposal value. All completed work is transferred to the shipping department. Summary data for May follow:
Required
For the prep department, summarize the total costs to account for and assign those costs to units completed and transferred out (including normal spoilage), to abnormal spoilage, and to units in ending work in process. (Problem 18-37 explores additional facets of this problem.)
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Chapter 18 Solutions
COST ACCOUNTING
- Benson Pharmaceuticals uses a process-costing system to compute the unit costs of the over-the-counter cold remedies that it produces. It has three departments: mixing, encapsulating, and bottling. In mixing, the ingredients for the cold capsules are measured, sifted, and blended (with materials assumed to be uniformly added throughout the process). The mix is transferred out in gallon containers. The encapsulating department takes the powdered mix and places it in capsules (which are necessarily added at the beginning of the process). One gallon of powdered mix converts into 1,500 capsules. After the capsules are filled and polished, they are transferred to bottling, where they are placed in bottles that are then affixed with a safety seal, lid, and label. Each bottle receives 50 capsules. During March, the following results are available for the first two departments: Overhead in both departments is applied as a percentage of direct labor costs. In the mixing department, overhead is 200% of direct labor. In the encapsulating department, the overhead rate is 150% of direct labor. Required: 1. Prepare a production report for the mixing department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. (Note: Round to two decimal places for the unit cost.) 2. Prepare a production report for the encapsulating department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. (Note: Round to four decimal places for the unit cost.) 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Explain why the weighted average method is easier to use than FIFO. Explain when weighted average will give about the same results as FIFO.arrow_forwardTime Clock Shop manufactures clocks on an automated assembly line. It utilizes two cost categories: direct materials and conversion costs. Each product must pass through the Assembly Department and the Testing Department. Direct materials are added at the beginning of production, while conversion costs are allocated evenly throughout production. The company uses weighted-average costing. Data for the Assembly Department are given in the table. (Click the icon to view the table.) What is the total amount debited to the work-in-process account during the month of June at Time Clock Shop? A. $450,000 B. $2,270,000 C. $3,250,000 D. $2,000,000 E. $2,450,000 Table Work in process, beginning inventory Direct materials (100% complete) Conversion costs (50% complete) Units started during June Work in process, ending inventory Direct materials (100% complete) Conversion costs (75% complete) Work in process, beginning inventory Direct materials Conversion costs Direct materials costs added during…arrow_forwardMakani Handcraft is a manufacturer of picture frames for large retailers. Every picture frame passes through two departments: the assembly department and the finishing department. This problem focuses on the assembly department. The process-costing system at Makani has a single direct-cost category (direct materials) and a single indirect-cost category (conversion costs). Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are added evenly during the assembly department's process. Consider the following data for the assembly department in June 2020: Physical units (Frames) Direct materials Direct labour Work in progress (June 1) 80 $1,500 $150 Completed during June 500 Work in progress June 30 200 Total costs added during June $17,800 $11,500 Degree of completion is as follows: Work in progress (June 1): 100% 60% Work in progress June 30 100% 25% Required: Compute the costs assigned to products using two methods: 1. Weighted average method (WAM); | 2. First in…arrow_forward
- Nut House manufactures and sells jars of peanut butter. All of the company’s output passes through five production pro-cesses, which are performed in sequential order. Identify all correct answers, assuming that process costing is in use. a. The processing departments may define “units of out-put” differently. b. Costs transferred from one processing department are charged to the next processing department (or to fin-ished goods).arrow_forwardUse the following information for the Quick Study below. (Algo) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Zia Company makes flowerpots from recycled plastic in two departments, Molding and Packaging. Zia uses the weighted average method, and units completed in the Molding department are transferred to the Packaging department. Production unit Information for the Molding department follows. Molding-Direct Materials Beginning work in process inventory Units started this period Ending work in process inventory Production cost information for the Molding department for the same period follows. Units Beginning work in process inventory (direct materials) Direct materials added this period 3,900 27,500 3,000 Req A Req B and C Percent Complete QS 16-18 (Algo) Weighted average: Computing equivalent units and cost per EUP (direct materials) LO P1arrow_forwardRitz Company sells fine collectible statues and has implemented activity-based costing. Costs in the shipping department have been divided into three cost pools. The first cost pool contains costs that are related to packaging and shipping and Rand has determined that the number of boxes shipped is an appropriate cost driver for these costs. The second cost pool is made up of costs related to the final inspection of each item before it is shipped and the cost driver for this pool is the number of individual items that are inspected and shipped. The final cost pool is used for general operations and supervision of the department and the cost driver is the number of shipments. Information about the department is summarized below: Cost Pool Total Costs Cost Driver Annual Activity Packaging and shipping $168,100 Number of boxes shipped 20,600 boxes Final inspection $197,500 Number of individual items shipped 97,500 items General operations and supervision $81,900 Number of orders…arrow_forward
- Use the following information for the Quick Study below. (Algo) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Zia Company makes flowerpots from recycled plastic in two departments, Molding and Packaging. Zia uses the weighted average method, and units completed in the Molding department are transferred to the Packaging department. Production unit Information for the Molding department follows. Molding-Direct Materials Beginning work in process inventory Units started this period Ending work in process inventory Units 3,900 27,500 3,000 Completed and transferred out Direct materials Ending work in process Direct materials Direct materials costs accounted for Percent Complete 70% Production cost Information for the Molding department for the same period follows. Beginning work in process inventory (direct materials) Direct materials added this period. EUP Cost assignment-Weighted average (Direct Materials Only) Cost per EUP 80% QS 16-19 (Algo) Weighted average:…arrow_forwardWeighted-average method. Hoffman Company manufactures car seats in its Boise plant. Each car seat passes through the assembly department and the testing department. This problem focuses on the assembly department. The process-costing system at Hoffman Company has a single direct-cost category (direct materials) and a single indirect-cost category (conversion materials are added at the costs). Direct beginning of the process. Conversion costs are added evenly during the process. When the assembly department finishes work on each car seat, it is immediately transferred to testing. Hoffman Company uses the weighted-average method of process costing. Data for the assembly department for October 2019 are as follows: Physical Units (Car Seats) Direct Materials Conversion Costs Work in process, October 1ª 4,000 $1,248,000 $ 241,650 Started during October 2019 22,500 Completed during October 2019 26,000 Work in process, October 31b 500 Total costs added during October $4,635,000 $2,575,125…arrow_forwardRitz Company sells fine collectible statues and has implemented activity-based costing. Costs in the shipping department have been divided into three cost pools. The first cost pool contains costs that are related to packaging and shipping and Rand has determined that the number of boxes shipped is an appropriate cost driver for these costs. The second cost pool is made up of costs related to the final inspection of each item before it is shipped and the cost driver for this pool is the number of individual items that are inspected and shipped. The final cost pool is used for general operations and supervision of the department and the cost driver is the number of shipments. Information about the department is summarized below: Cost Pool Total Costs Cost Driver Annual Activity Packaging and $167,300 Number of boxes 21,800 boxes Shipping shipped Final Inspection $201,300…arrow_forward
- Wojtek Nakowski has prepared the following list of statements about process cost accounting. Identify each statement as true or false. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Process cost systems are used to apply costs to similar products that are mass-produced in a continuous fashion. A process cost system is used when each finished unit is indistinguishable from another. Companies that produce soft drinks, motion pictures, and computer chips would all use process cost accounting. In a process cost system, costs are tracked by individual jobs. Job-order costing and process costing track different manufacturing cost components. Both job-order costing and process costing account for direct materials, direct labour, and manufacturing overhead. Costs flow through the accounts in the same basic way for both job-order costing and process costing. In a process cost system, only one work in process inventory account is used. In a process cost system, costs are summarized in a job cost sheet. In a…arrow_forwardJohnston Corp. manufactures computer desks in its Buffalo, New York, plant. The company uses activity-based costing to allocate all manufacturing conversion costs (direct labor and manufacturing overhead). Its activities and related data follow. (Click the icon to view the activity areas and related data.) Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Compute the per-unit manufacturing product cost of Standard desks and Unpainted desks. (Complete all input fields. Enter a "0" for any zero amounts. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.) Unpainted Desk Direct materials Materials handling Assembling Painting Total manufacturing cost Number of units Manufacturing cost per unit Standard Desk Data table Budgeted Cost of Activity Allocation Base 310,000 Number of parts Activity Materials handling Assembling ... Painting ......……….. $ $ $ $ $ 2,400,000 Direct labor hours 180,000 Number of painted desks $ Johnston produced two styles of desks in March: the Standard desk and Unpainted desk.…arrow_forwardLogicCO is a fast-growing manufacturer of computer chips. Direct materials are added at the start of the production process. Conversion costs are added evenly during the process. Some units of this product are spoiled as a result of defects not detectable before inspection of finished goods. Spoiled units are disposed of at zero net disposal value. uses the FIFO method of process costing. Summary data and weighted-average data for are as follows: Requirements : 1. For each cost category, compute equivalent units. Show physical units in the first column. 2. Summarize total costs to account for; calculate cost per equivalent unit for each cost category; and assign costs to units completed and transferred out (including normal spoilage), to abnormal spoilage, and to units in ending work in process. 3. Should 's managers choose the weighted-average method or the FIFO method? Explain.arrow_forward
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
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