Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133953982
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A./
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18, Problem 19P
To determine
The location of the points along the line joining the two speakers.
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Two identical loudspeakers are driven in phase by a common oscillator at
800 Hz and face each other at a distance of 1.25m.Locate the points along the line joining the two speakers where relative minima of sound pressure
amplitude would be expected.
Two identical loudspeakers are driven in phase by a common oscillator at 900 Hz and face each other at a distance of 1.20 m.
Locate the points along the line joining the two speakers where relative minima of sound pressure amplitude would be expected.
(Take the speed of sound in air to be 343 m/s. Choose one speaker as the origin and give your answers in order of increasing
distance from this speaker. Enter 'none' in all unused answer boxes.)
Distance from
Minima
speaker (m)
0.1905
1st
If the speakers are driven in phase, will an antinode or a node occur at the midpoint between the
speakers?
0.381
2nd
You have the correct separation between nodes, but this position is incorrect because the position of the
first node in part (a) is incorrect.
0.5715
3rd
You have the correct separation between nodes, but this position is incorrect because the position of the
first node in part (a) is incorrect.
0.762
4th
You have the correct separation between nodes, but this position is incorrect…
A speaker is producing spherically symmetric sounds with a total power of 88.5 W. If the speaker is located at the centre of a sphere with a radius of 2.20 m, what is the power received on a 1.70 m by 1.50 m area on the sphere? Give your answer in Watts to 2 decimal places.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1QQCh. 18.2 - Consider the waves in Figure 17.8 to be waves on a...Ch. 18.3 - When a standing wave is set up on a string fixed...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 18.4QQCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.5QQCh. 18 - Prob. 1OQCh. 18 - Prob. 2OQCh. 18 - Prob. 3OQCh. 18 - Prob. 4OQCh. 18 - Prob. 5OQ
Ch. 18 - Prob. 6OQCh. 18 - Prob. 7OQCh. 18 - Prob. 8OQCh. 18 - Prob. 9OQCh. 18 - Prob. 10OQCh. 18 - Prob. 11OQCh. 18 - Prob. 12OQCh. 18 - Prob. 1CQCh. 18 - Prob. 2CQCh. 18 - Prob. 3CQCh. 18 - Prob. 4CQCh. 18 - Prob. 5CQCh. 18 - Prob. 6CQCh. 18 - Prob. 7CQCh. 18 - Prob. 8CQCh. 18 - Prob. 9CQCh. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - Two waves on one string are described by the wave...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - Two pulses traveling on the same string are...Ch. 18 - Two identical loudspeakers are placed on a wall...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Why is the following situation impossible? Two...Ch. 18 - Two sinusoidal waves on a string are defined by...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12PCh. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - Prob. 15PCh. 18 - Prob. 16PCh. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - Prob. 18PCh. 18 - Prob. 19PCh. 18 - Prob. 20PCh. 18 - Prob. 21PCh. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - Prob. 23PCh. 18 - Prob. 24PCh. 18 - Prob. 25PCh. 18 - A string that is 30.0 cm long and has a mass per...Ch. 18 - Prob. 27PCh. 18 - Prob. 28PCh. 18 - Prob. 29PCh. 18 - Prob. 30PCh. 18 - Prob. 31PCh. 18 - Prob. 32PCh. 18 - Prob. 33PCh. 18 - Prob. 34PCh. 18 - Prob. 35PCh. 18 - Prob. 36PCh. 18 - Prob. 37PCh. 18 - Prob. 38PCh. 18 - Prob. 39PCh. 18 - Prob. 40PCh. 18 - The fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe...Ch. 18 - Prob. 42PCh. 18 - An air column in a glass tube is open at one end...Ch. 18 - Prob. 44PCh. 18 - Prob. 45PCh. 18 - Prob. 46PCh. 18 - Prob. 47PCh. 18 - Prob. 48PCh. 18 - Prob. 49PCh. 18 - Prob. 50PCh. 18 - Prob. 51PCh. 18 - Prob. 52PCh. 18 - Prob. 53PCh. 18 - Prob. 54PCh. 18 - Prob. 55PCh. 18 - Prob. 56PCh. 18 - Prob. 57PCh. 18 - Prob. 58PCh. 18 - Prob. 59PCh. 18 - Prob. 60PCh. 18 - Prob. 61PCh. 18 - Prob. 62APCh. 18 - Prob. 63APCh. 18 - Prob. 64APCh. 18 - Prob. 65APCh. 18 - A 2.00-m-long wire having a mass of 0.100 kg is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 67APCh. 18 - Prob. 68APCh. 18 - Prob. 69APCh. 18 - Review. For the arrangement shown in Figure...Ch. 18 - Prob. 71APCh. 18 - Prob. 72APCh. 18 - Prob. 73APCh. 18 - Prob. 74APCh. 18 - Prob. 75APCh. 18 - Prob. 76APCh. 18 - Prob. 77APCh. 18 - Prob. 78APCh. 18 - Prob. 79APCh. 18 - Prob. 80APCh. 18 - Prob. 81APCh. 18 - Prob. 82APCh. 18 - Prob. 83APCh. 18 - Prob. 84APCh. 18 - Prob. 85APCh. 18 - Prob. 86APCh. 18 - Prob. 87CP
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- A pipe is observed to have a fundamental frequency of 345 Hz. Assume the pipe is filled with air (v = 343 m/s). What is the length of the pipe if the pipe is a. closed at one end and b. open at both ends?arrow_forwardSome studies suggest that the upper frequency limit of hearing is determined by the diameter of the eardrum. The wavelength of the sound wave and the diameter of the eardrum are approximately equal at this upper limit. If the relationship holds exactly, what is the diameter of the eardrum of a person capable of hearing 20 000 Hz? (Assume a body temperature of 37.0C.)arrow_forwardTwo identical loudspeakers 10.0 m apart are driven by the same oscillator with a frequency of f = 21.5 Hz (Fig. P17.6) in an area where the speed of sound is 344 m/s. (a) Show that a receiver at point A records a minimum in sound intensity from the two speakers. (b) If the receiver is moved in the plane of the speakers, show that the path it should take so that the intensity remains at a minimum is along the hyperbola 9x2 16y2 = 144 (shown in red-brown in Fig. P17.6). (c) Can the receiver remain at a minimum and move very far away from the two sources? If so, determine the limiting form of the path it must take. If not, explain how far it can go. Figure P17.6arrow_forward
- A sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal to 4.00 103 Pa. Calculate the displacement amplitude of the wave at a frequency of 10.0 kHz.arrow_forwardThe sound level 8.25 m from a loudspeaker, placed in the open, is 115 dB. What is the acoustic power output (W) of the speaker, assuming it radiates equally in all directions?arrow_forwardThe sound level (intensity / pressure level) produced by the device at a distance of one meter from the device is 94 dB. Suppose sound propagates over the surface of a hemisphere. What is the sound level at a distance of 19 m from the device? Express the result in whole decibels.arrow_forward
- The volume control on a surround-sound amplifier is adjusted so the sound intensity level at the listening position increase from 30 to 65 dB. What is the ratio of the final sound intensity to the original sound intensity?arrow_forwardThe threshold of hearing is defined as the minimum discernible intensity of the sound. It is approximately 10^−12 W/m^2. Find the distance ddd from the car at which the sound from the stereo can still be discerned. Assume that the windows are rolled down and that each speaker actually produces 0.06 W of sound, as suggested in the last follow-up comment.arrow_forwardWorkers around jet aircraft typically wear protective devices over their ears. Assume that the sound level of a jet airplane engine, at a distance of 30 m, is 130 dB, and that the average human ear has an effective radius of 2.0 cm. What would be the power intercepted by an unprotected ear at a distanceof 30 m from a jet airplane engine?arrow_forward
- The loudest sound produced by a living organism on Earth is made by the bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus). These whales can produce a sound that, if heard in air at a distance of 2.60 mm , would have an intensity level of 157 dBdB . This is roughly the equivalent of 5000 trumpeting elephants. How far away can you be from a 157 dBdB sound and still just barely hear it?(Assume a point source, and ignore reflections and absorption.)arrow_forwardTwo speakers are driven by the same oscillator with frequency of 140 Hz. They are located 4.00 m apart on a vertical pole. A man walks straight toward the lower speaker in a direction perpendicular to the pole. He will hear the minimum in sound intensity twice. How far is he from the pole at these moments?arrow_forwardAssume you have two loudspeaker separated 1 meter excited by the same oscillator emitting a 1150 Hz sound freqency. You are 4 m from one of the loudspeaker. At what distance from you should be the second loudspeaker to produce destructive interference ? Assume the air velocity is 343 m/s.arrow_forward
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