ESSENTIALS OF BIOLOGY (LOOSELEAF)
ESSENTIALS OF BIOLOGY (LOOSELEAF)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260936766
Author: Mader
Publisher: MCG
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 18, Problem 1BYB
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The changes in the physical appearance of plants when they moved to lands.

Introduction:

The plants are the eukaryotic living beings. They are known as the chief producers of the terrestrial ecosystems. The evolutionary pattern of plants suggests that the primitive plants were aquatic, but later they moved to lands and adapted to the terrestrial environment.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

There have been various factors that enabled plants to evolve from living in water to living in land.

  • The development of waxy layer and cuticles help to retain water in plants and prevent water loss. This feature enabled them to survive in dry habitat.
  • To retain water and exchange gases small pores called stomata developed. These pores can open and close depending on weather conditions. Stomata close to retain water inside and open when weather cools down.
  • The development of embryo inside of the female plants after fertilization makes them reproduce in dry conditions, whereas algae release their embryo in water.
  • Development of vascular tissue called xylem and phloem in plants provides transport of water and nutrients up into the plant and food down from leaves to rest of the plants.
Conclusion

Factors which played a role in enabling plants to survive on land includes cuticle layer, stomata, embryo development and development of Xylem and phloem.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Text book image
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Text book image
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Text book image
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Text book image
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
DIVERSITY IN PLANTS; Author: 7activestudio;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJrks56FQIY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Biology- Plant Kingdom - Diversity in Living Organisms - Part 4 - English - English; Author: Bodhaguru;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QFgQ74EvfDQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY