COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781711470832
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU
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Chapter 18, Problem 23CQ
Tollbooth stations on roadways and bridges usually have a piece of wire stuck in the pavement before them that will touch a car as it approaches. Why is this done?
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You have a summer job as an assistant technician for a telephone company in California.During a recent earthquake, a 1.0-mile long underground telephone line is crushed atsome point. This telephone line is made up of two parallel copper wires of the samediameter and same length, which are normally not connected. At the place where theline is crushed, the two wires make contact. Your boss wants you to find this placeso that the wire can be dug up and fixed. You disconnect the line from the telephonesystem by disconnecting both wires of the line at both ends. You then go to one end ofthe line and connect one terminal of a 6.0-V battery to one wire, and the other terminalof the battery to one terminal of an ammeter. When the other terminal of the ammeteris connected to the other wire, the ammeter shows that the current through the wire is1.0 A. You then disconnect everything and travel to the other end of the telephone line,where you repeat the process and find a current of 1/3 A
ou have a summer job as an assistant technician for a telephone company in California.During a recent earthquake, a 1.0-mile long underground telephone line is crushed atsome point. This telephone line is made up of two parallel copper wires of the samediameter and same length, which are normally not connected. At the place where theline is crushed, the two wires make contact. Your boss wants you to find this placeso that the wire can be dug up and fixed. You disconnect the line from the telephonesystem by disconnecting both wires of the line at both ends. You then go to one end ofthe line and connect one terminal of a 6.0-V battery to one wire, and the other terminalof the battery to one terminal of an ammeter. When the other terminal of the ammeteris connected to the other wire, the ammeter shows that the current through the wire is1.0 A. You then disconnect everything and travel to the other end of the telephone line,where you repeat the process and find a current of 1/3 A.
Many of a computer's internal components, such as the random access memory (RAM) and central processing unit (CPU), are very
sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). You have probably experienced ESDs yourself, if you have ever shuffled your feet across a
carpeted floor and then touched a metal doorknob. You experienced a small shock, as the excess electrons you stripped from the
carpet are transferred to the door knob. If the relative humidity in the room is low, the buildup of charge on the surface of your body,
which acts like an insulator, can be significant-more than enough to damage a computer's components. To prevent ESDs, people
assembling computers will wear antistatic equipment, such as that shown in the photo. The wrist strap is said to be grounded, which
gives the static charge a safe conducting path away from the body, thereby protecting the computer components. In walking across a
carpeted hallway, a computer technician acquires a charge of -4.79 x 10-9 C. Assume he…
Chapter 18 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 18 - There are very large numbers of charged particles...Ch. 18 - Why do most objects tend to contain nearly equal...Ch. 18 - An eccentric inventor attempts to levitate by...Ch. 18 - If you have charged an electroscope by contact...Ch. 18 - When a glass rod is rubbed with silk, it becomes...Ch. 18 - Why does a car always attract dust right after it...Ch. 18 - Describe how a positively charged object can be...Ch. 18 - What is grounding? What effect does it have on a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9CQCh. 18 - If the electric field lines in the figure above...
Ch. 18 - The discussion of the electric field between two...Ch. 18 - Would the self-created electric field at the end...Ch. 18 - Why is a golfer with a metal dub over her shoulder...Ch. 18 - Can the belt of aVan de Graaff accelerator he a...Ch. 18 - Are you relatively safe from lightning inside an...Ch. 18 - Discuss pros and cons of a lightning rod being...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17CQCh. 18 - Prob. 18CQCh. 18 - Prob. 19CQCh. 18 - Prob. 20CQCh. 18 - Prob. 21CQCh. 18 - In regions of low humidity, one develops a special...Ch. 18 - Tollbooth stations on roadways and bridges usually...Ch. 18 - Suppose a woman carries an excess charge. To...Ch. 18 - Prob. 25CQCh. 18 - Prob. 26CQCh. 18 - Given the polar character of water molecules,...Ch. 18 - Why must the test charge q in the definition of...Ch. 18 - Are the direction and magnitude of the Coulomb...Ch. 18 - Compare and contrast the Coulomb force field and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31CQCh. 18 - A cell membrane is a thin layer enveloping a cell....Ch. 18 - Common static electricity involves charges ranging...Ch. 18 - If 1.801020electrons move through a pocket...Ch. 18 - To start a car engine, the car battery moves...Ch. 18 - A certain lightning bolt moves 40.0 C of charge....Ch. 18 - Suppose a speck of dust in an electrostatic...Ch. 18 - An amoeba has 1.001016protons and a net charge of...Ch. 18 - A 50.0 g ball of copper has a net charge of 2.00...Ch. 18 - What net charge would you place on a 100 g piece...Ch. 18 - How many coulombs of positive charge are there in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10PECh. 18 - Prob. 11PECh. 18 - Prob. 12PECh. 18 - Prob. 13PECh. 18 - Prob. 14PECh. 18 - Prob. 15PECh. 18 - Prob. 16PECh. 18 - Prob. 17PECh. 18 - Prob. 18PECh. 18 - Prob. 19PECh. 18 - Prob. 20PECh. 18 - Prob. 21PECh. 18 - Prob. 22PECh. 18 - Prob. 23PECh. 18 - What is the repulsive force between two pith balls...Ch. 18 - (a) How strong is the attractive force between a...Ch. 18 - Two point charges exert a 5.00 N force on each...Ch. 18 - Two point charges are brought closer together,...Ch. 18 - How far apart must two point charges of 75.0 nC...Ch. 18 - If two equal charges each of 1 C each are...Ch. 18 - A test charge of +2C is placed halfway between a...Ch. 18 - Bare free charges do not remain stationary when...Ch. 18 - (a) By what factor must you change the distance...Ch. 18 - Suppose you have a total charge qtot that you can...Ch. 18 - (a) Common transparent tape becomes charged when...Ch. 18 - Find the ratio of the electrostatic to...Ch. 18 - At what distance is the electrostatic force...Ch. 18 - A certain five cent coin contains 5.00 g of...Ch. 18 - (a) Two point charges totaling 8.00 C exert a...Ch. 18 - Point charges of 5.00 C and 3.00/C are placed...Ch. 18 - (a) Two point charges q1 and q23.00 m apart, and...Ch. 18 - What is the magnitude and direction of an electric...Ch. 18 - What is the magnitude and direction of the force...Ch. 18 - Calculate the magnitude of the electric field 2.00...Ch. 18 - (a) What magnitude point charge creates a 10,000...Ch. 18 - Calculate the initial (from rest) acceleration of...Ch. 18 - (a) Find the direction and magnitude of an...Ch. 18 - (a) Sketch the electric field lines near a point...Ch. 18 - Prob. 48PECh. 18 - Prob. 49PECh. 18 - Prob. 50PECh. 18 - (a) What is the electric field 5.00 m from the...Ch. 18 - (a) What is the direction and magnitude of an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 53PECh. 18 - Earth has a net charge that produces an electric...Ch. 18 - Point charges of 25.0 C and 45.0 (2 are placed...Ch. 18 - What can you say about two charges q1and q2, if...Ch. 18 - Integrated Concepts Calculate the angular velocity...Ch. 18 - Integrated Concepts An electron has an initial...Ch. 18 - Integrated Concepts The practical limit to an...Ch. 18 - Integrated Concepts A 5.00 g charged insulating...Ch. 18 - Integrated Concepts Figure 18.57 shows an electron...Ch. 18 - Integrated Concepts The classic Millikan oil drop...Ch. 18 - Integrated Concepts (a) In Figure 18.59, four...Ch. 18 - Unreasonable Results 64. (a) Calculate the...Ch. 18 - Unreasonable results (a) Two 0.500 g raindrops in...Ch. 18 - Unreasonable results A wrecking yard inventor...Ch. 18 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider two insulating...Ch. 18 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider identical...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1TPCh. 18 - Prob. 2TPCh. 18 - Prob. 3TPCh. 18 - Prob. 4TPCh. 18 - Prob. 5TPCh. 18 - Prob. 6TPCh. 18 - Prob. 7TPCh. 18 - Prob. 8TPCh. 18 - Prob. 9TPCh. 18 - Prob. 10TPCh. 18 - Prob. 11TPCh. 18 - Prob. 12TPCh. 18 - Prob. 13TPCh. 18 - Prob. 14TPCh. 18 - Prob. 15TPCh. 18 - Prob. 16TPCh. 18 - Prob. 17TPCh. 18 - Prob. 18TPCh. 18 - Prob. 19TPCh. 18 - Prob. 20TPCh. 18 - Prob. 21TPCh. 18 - Prob. 22TPCh. 18 - Prob. 23TPCh. 18 - Prob. 24TPCh. 18 - Prob. 25TPCh. 18 - Prob. 26TPCh. 18 - Prob. 27TPCh. 18 - Prob. 28TPCh. 18 - Prob. 29TPCh. 18 - Prob. 30TPCh. 18 - Prob. 31TPCh. 18 - Prob. 32TPCh. 18 - Prob. 33TPCh. 18 - Prob. 34TPCh. 18 - Prob. 35TPCh. 18 - Prob. 36TPCh. 18 - Prob. 37TPCh. 18 - Prob. 38TPCh. 18 - Prob. 39TPCh. 18 - Prob. 40TPCh. 18 - Prob. 41TP
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- Why do some clothes cling together after being removed from the clothes dryer? Does this happen if they're still damp?arrow_forwardMany of a computer's internal components, such as the random access memory (RAM) and central processing unit (CPU), are very sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). You have probably experienced ESDs yourself, if you have ever shuffled your feet across a carpeted floor and then touched a metal doorknob. You experienced a small shock, as the excess electrons you stripped from the carpet are transferred to the door knob. If the relative humidity in the room is low, the buildup of charge on the surface of your body, which acts like an insulator, can be significant-more than enough to damage a computer's components. To prevent ESDs, people assembling computers will wear antistatic equipment, such as that shown in the photo. The wrist strap is said to be grounded, which gives the static charge a safe conducting path away from the body, thereby protecting the computer components. In walking across a carpeted hallway, a computer technician acquires a charge of -4.79 × 10-9 C. Assume he…arrow_forwardMany drugs under development are delivered by nanoparticles in the bloodstream. To monitor changes in the nanoparticles, investigators can retrieve them from the blood by using a device with electrodes that apply oscillating electric fields. The nanoparticles, which are electrically conducting, are strongly attracted to the nearest electrode, while blood cells, which are poor conductors, experience only a weak force toward the nearest electrode,and suspended ions in the blood experience no net force. Explain why the conducting nanoparticles are strongly attracted to the electrodes while other components of the blood are not.arrow_forward
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